CCTV news (news broadcast): Today (September 9), the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade of China". The person in charge of the Ministry of Education introduced the reform and development of education since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. effectiveness.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, around the fundamental question of who to train, how to train people, and for whom to train people, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies to point out the direction and provide guidance for the development of Chinese education in the new era. Simply follow. The education system fully implements the party's education policy, implements the fundamental task of morality and cultivating people, promotes education fairness, and improves education quality. The Chinese characteristics of education are more distinct and historic achievements have been made.
In the past ten years, the level of education popularization has achieved a historic leap, which better guarantees the people's educational opportunities. At present, there are nearly 530,000 schools of all levels and types nationwide with over 290 million students. In 2021, the consolidation rate of compulsory education will reach 95.4%, and the gross enrollment rate of preschool education, high school education, and higher education will be 88.1%, 91.4%, and 57.8%, which are 3.6, 23.6, 6.4, and 27.8 percentage points higher than ten years ago, respectively. .
In the past ten years, education service capabilities have been steadily improved, providing strong talent and intellectual support for the implementation of major national strategies and economic and social development. There are more than 218 million people in the country with a university degree. The innovation ability of colleges and universities has continued to improve. In the past ten years, it has won 67% of all National Natural Science Awards , and 72% of National Technology Invention Awards . It has taken the lead in winning the first prize of National Natural Science Award for three consecutive years. The amount of patent transformation in colleges and universities has increased from 820 million yuan to 8.89 billion yuan in ten years.
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