Shu Han was founded in 221 AD, died in 263 AD, and Guo Zuo 43 years. In 263 AD, Zhong Hui, the main general of the Wei State's conquest of Shu, attracted the attention of the Shu Han general Jiang Wei. Another route leader led by Deng Ai, sneaked across Yinping, traversed the uninhabited mountains of 700 miles, and entered the hinterland of Shuhan, seizing oil from the river, fighting Mianzhu, and reaching the city of Chengdu. The latter master Liu Chan knew himself well, and under the advice of the surrender group Qiao Zhou, he opened the city gate and surrendered to Deng Ai, and the Shu Han declared the country to subdue.
Liu Chan surrendered himself and wanted to please his new master Cao Wei, so he ordered Jiang Wei from Jiange to lay down his weapon and surrender nearby. Jiang Wei surrendered to his opponent Zhong Hui. The emperor of Shuhan and the general gave up resistance and surrendered to Cao Wei. Originally, hello and me, hello everyone, everyone is a family, and any hatred in the past is in the past tense, and we can no longer care about it.
However, Jiang Wei encouraged Zhong to get rid of Deng Ai, and made chaos in Chengdu, under the guise of the Queen Mother Cao Weiguo's legacy, to attack Sima Zhao. When things came to light, Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed by his subordinates, General Wei and the rebels. After the army of Wei Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui killed them, they were still puzzled by their hatred. They burned, looted and looted in Chengdu. Blood was flowing into rivers. According to incomplete statistics, nearly tens of thousands of people were killed or injured in Chengdu. From the battle between Zhonghui and Deng Ai to destroy Shu, to Wei Guan cleaning up the mess, restraining the Wei army, and ending the Zhonghui chaos, the Shu Han suffered a large number of casualties and civilians, and the picture was tragic and abnormal. Based on the history, combined with my own opinions, the following four aspects are analyzed as follows.
First, before the fall of the Shu Han, the Shu Han resisted the martyrs of Wei.
The battle between Cao Wei and Shu, although not a protracted battle, also went through a bloody battle. In Hanzhong, Jiang Wei failed in the battle with Zhonghui. When retreating, Zhao Yun's second son, Zhao Guang, fought to the death, and Fu Yi fought to Yang'anguan. In the bloody battle in Mianzhu, Zhuge Liang's only son Zhuge Zhan and his sons Zhuge Shang, Zhang Fei's eldest grandson Zhang Zun, Huang Quan's eldest son Huang Chong, Li Hui's nephew Li Qiu and other officials of the second and third generations of Shu Han died in bloody battles. The relevant description in the novel is as follows:
Deng Ai pityed his loyalty and buried his father and son together. Take advantage of the false attack to beat Mianzhu. Zhang Zun, Huang Chong, and Li Qiu each led an army out. Shu soldiers were few, Wei soldiers, and all three died in battle.
On the eve of the surrender of the Shu Han, Liu Chen, the fifth son of the later Lord Liu Chan, came to Zhaolie Temple to cry after his advice was fruitless, then killed his wife and son, and then committed suicide. Liu Chan is a person who is greedy for life and fear of death, but there is a son like Liu Chen who is willing to die for the country, who is amiable and respectable. The related description in the novel is as follows:
Chennai committed suicide with his three sons, cut off his wife’s head, brought it to Zhaolie Temple, and cried: “The minister was ashamed to see that his foundation was abandoned to others, so he killed his wife first, and thought of it with absolute success. Give one's life to the ancestor. If the ancestor is alive, know the heart of the grandson!" He cried, bleeding in his eyes, and died of suicide.
Secondly, after the Shu Han surrendered, a large number of important Shu Han officials were killed because of Jiang Weihe Zhonghui's disturbance.
Among them are General Jiang Wei, General Zhang Yi of Shuhan Zuoqi, Jiang Bin, the eldest son of Jiang Wan, the guardian of Seoul, Jiang Xian, the second son of Jiang Wan, Jiang Xian, Dashang Shuweiji, Hou Guanyi of Hanshouting, and even Liu Xuan, the prince of Shuhan Was also killed. The relevant description in the novel is as follows:
says that Zhong Hui, Jiang Wei, and Deng Ai are dead, and Zhang Yi and others also died in the rebellion. Prince Liu Xuan and Han Shouting Hou Guanyi were killed by Wei Bing. The army and the people trampled on each other in turmoil, and countless dead.
Once again, after the demise of the Shuhan, Jiang Wei and Hou Guanyi in Hanshouting were killed and injured by the genocide and innocent people because of Jiang Wei and Zhonghui's disturbance.
Jiang Wei instigated Zhonghui, rebelled, and prepared to kill the middle and upper-level generals of Wei who refused to rebel. The matter was revealed. The two of them were killed by angry generals and soldiers of Wei. The two commanders of the army, Deng Ai, were framed, loaded into a prison car, and sent to Luoyang, while Zhong Hui was killed by the unreasonable Wei soldiers. They had no leadership, and the group of dragons had no leader. They killed Jiang Wei who was the instigator. They were still unwilling to kill Jiang Wei's relatives and exterminate him. The "Three Kingdoms·Jiang Wei Biography" records as follows:
Wei generals are angry, he will kill Jiwei, and Wei's wife will be killed.
think that year, Guan Yu flooded the seven armies, captured in ban, beheaded Pound. "Thirty years in Hedong, thirty years in Hexi", Pound who was killed by Guan YuZi Pang Hui followed Zhong Hui and participated in the battle to destroy Shu. As a result, Liu Chan raised the white flag and surrendered, so that he lost his excuse for revenge. At this time, Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed in chaos, a large number of Wei Jun lost their minds, burned, killed and looted in Chengdu, revenge with grudges, hatred, hatred, and moneyless grabbing money, chaos. Pang Hui took the opportunity to annihilate the descendants of Guan Yu. It was not until more than ten days later that Jia Chong, as the pioneer of Sima Zhao, arrived in Chengdu and made the list of Anmin, before he settled down in Chengdu. The book of Shu records as follows:
Pang Dezi will follow Zhong and Deng to defeat Shu and Shu to destroy the Guan family.
Finally, after the fall of the Shuhan, some of the important officials died of anxiety.
"One emperor and one courtier", the Shuhan was subjugated. Although some of the important officials did not die in the war, they were worried. They were thinking about how the country had died and the great mountains and rivers belonged to others. The more they thought about it, the more depressed they became. In 264 AD, Sima Zhao moved the former Shu Han Emperor Liu Chan, Shang Shuling Fan Jian, Shi Zhong Zhang Shao, Guanglu Doctor Qiao Zhou, Secretary Lang and other important officials to Luoyang. However, Liao Hua and Dong Jue were ill and couldn't travel far. In the end, they really fell ill and died of anxiety. The related description in the novel is as follows:
"Liao Hua and Dong Jue were both sick and worried, and both died of sorrow." In the bloody battle of Mianzhu, Zhuge Liang's only son Zhuge Zhan and his sons Zhuge Shang, Zhang Fei's eldest son Zhang Zun, Huang Quan's eldest son Huang Chong, Li Hui's nephew Li Qiu, Jiang Wei, Shuhan Zuocheqi general Zhang Yi, Jiang Wan's eldest son Seoul Guard Dozens of important officials, including Jiang Bin, Jiang Xian, the second son of Jiang Wan, Jiang Xian, Dashang Shuweiji, Hou Guanyi of Hanshouting, and Liu Xuan, the prince of Shuhan, died. Two veterans, Liao Hua and Dong Jue, died of anxiety.
In addition to the casualties of these big figures in the court, more of them were the innocent wives and children of Jiang Wei, Guan Yi, and Prince Liu Xuan, as well as tens of thousands of people who were robbed and killed during the Chengdu Rebellion. Common people.
What do you think of the tragic scene when the Shuhan fell?
welcome your attention, tell the story of the Three Kingdoms, and learn about that little-known history.
