Source: Dianxuetong
Spring is the season when skin diseases are prone to occur. When skin diseases appear, oral medication, external medication or other auxiliary methods can be selected. At present, external medication is still one of the main methods of treating skin diseases. One.
Many patients are faced with a dazzling array of topical ointments but don't know what to choose. Today, Xiaotong will explain to you the efficacy and combination of these 24 common topical ointments.
1
compound dexamethasone acetate cream (dermatitis flat)
indications: mainly used for allergic and autoimmune inflammatory diseases. Such as localized pruritus, neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, chronic eczema, etc.
usage and dosage: external use. 1 to 2 times a day.
combination medication: cetirizine/loratadine + compound dexamethasone cream
Adverse reactions: secondary bacterial and fungal infections can occur after long-term large-scale use, and local acne, dross-like dermatitis, skin atrophy and capillary can occur. The blood vessels are dilated, and there may be reactions such as itching, pigmentation, facial erythema, and wound healing disorders.
Taboo: 1. It is forbidden for patients with ulceration, suppuration or obvious exudation in the affected area. 2. Prohibited by virus-infected persons.
2
compound miconazole nitrate cream
indications: used for tinea corporis, tinea pedis, etc., also used for papular urticaria, eczema, pruritus, etc. Used for various fungal infections.
Combination medication:
Ringworm of the hand: compound miconazole nitrate cream (packaging therapy) + fluconazole + coral ringworm net
body, tinea cruris: compound miconazole nitrate cream + oral fluconazole (treatment 1~4 Weeks)
ringworm of the nails: compound miconazole nitrate cream + oral fluconazole + bright nails (6 months of treatment)
tinea pedis: foot light powder + compound miconazole nitrate cream + spirano (treatment 1 Months)
Urticaria: compound miconazole nitrate ointment + cetirizine hydrochloride tablets/loratadine tablets + skin itching particles + vitamin C
eczema: compound miconazole nitrate ointment + Xiaofengzhiyou particles/dampness Qing + vitamin C
Adverse reactions: occasionally allergic reactions.
3
Ketoconazole Cream
Indications: tinea corporis, tinea corporis, tinea versicolor, tinea capitis, tinea bursa, and onychomycosis; skin, finger (toe) nail candidiasis; keratitis, otitis externa. A secondary infection caused by gram-positive bacteria.
usage and dosage: external use. Once in the morning and evening, the medication should be continued for 10 days after the symptoms disappear to prevent recurrence.
Combination medication:
Tinea hand: Ketoconazole cream (packaging therapy) + oral fluconazole + Coral ringworm net
Body, tinea cruris: Ketoconazole cream + oral fluconazole (treatment 1~4 weeks)
Nail ringworm: ketoconazole cream + oral fluconazole + bright nails (6 months of treatment)
tinea pedis: foot light powder + ketoconazole cream + Spireno (1 month of treatment)
Adverse reactions: Occasionally allergic reactions.
4
triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream
indications: used for various fungal infections, dermatitis, eczema.
Combined medication:
Ringworm of the hand: Triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream (packaging therapy) + oral fluconazole + Coral ringworm net
body, tinea cruris: Triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream + oral fluconazole (treatment 1~4 weeks)
nail ringworm: triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream + oral fluconazole + bright nails (6 months of treatment)
tinea pedis: foot polish powder + triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream + Spike Ren Nuo (treatment course 1 month)
allergic dermatitis: Cetirizine + triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream (treatment course 2 to 4 weeks)
Adverse reactions: allergic reactions, skin atrophy, pigmentation, local telangiectasia.
5
paeonol ointment
indications: anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic. Used for various eczema, dermatitis, insect biting dermatitis, skin itching, allergic rhinitis.
combination medication:
allergic dermatitis: cetirizine + paeonol ointment
allergic rhinitis: Tongqiao rhinitis tablets + loratadine + paeonol ointment
insect bite dermatitis: anti-inflammatory powder/anti-inflammatory antipruritic water+ Paeonol ointment
6
tretinoin cream
Indications: used for adjuvant treatment of acne vulgaris, flat warts, leukoplakia, pityriasis pilaris, follicular keratosis and psoriasis.
usage and dosage: external use.
Acne vulgaris: once a night, gently apply the medicine to the affected area before going to bed. Psoriasis, ichthyosis and other rashes located in the covered area can be 1-3 times a day or as directed by a doctor. Wash hands after use. If you take medication during the day, you can choose benzoyl peroxide gel or compound copper sulfate ointment.
Adverse reactions: External use of this product may cause skin irritation, such as burning, erythema and scaling, which may make the skin lesions more obvious, but it also indicates that the drug is working, not aggravating the condition. Most of
skin can adapt and tolerate, and the irritation can gradually disappear. If the irritation persists or worsens, the medication can be taken intermittently or suspended under the guidance of a physician.
7
geranium ointment
indications: used for bacterial infectious skin diseases. Impetigo, folliculitis, tinea pedis secondary purulent infection, secondary eczema infection and superficial localized infection.
Usage: 2 times a day, external use.
combination medication:
eczema, dermatitis: cetirizine/loratadine + geranium ointment
burns and scalds: geranium ointment + Bai Duobang + oral anti-inflammatory drugs
contraindications: those who are allergic to quinolone.
8
Compound Shuanghuateng anti-itch liniment
Indications: Used for skin itching caused by various eczema and itching.
Combination medication: hydrocortisone butyrate cream + compound Shuanghuateng antipruritic liniment
9
terbinafine hydrochloride cream
indications: for the treatment of tinea corporis, tinea corporis, tinea corporis Ringworm and so on.
combination medication: terbinafine hydrochloride cream + pertinea xiata fever tablets
Adverse reactions: occasionally redness, itching or stinging at the medication site, but it is rarely necessary to stop the drug.
10
calcipotriol ointment
indications: for the local treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Impetigo, folliculitis, tinea pedis secondary purulent infection, secondary eczema infection and superficial localized infection.
Usage and Dosage: Apply a small amount of this product to the skin of the affected area, 1-2 times a day. It is recommended to administer twice a day at the beginning of treatment, and it can be reduced to once a day when appropriate. The maximum weekly dosage should not exceed 100g.
11
Penciclovir cream
Indications: For herpes simplex on the lips or face, and herpes on the genitals.
usage: external use 4 to 5 times a day.
Adverse reactions: mild burning, itching and rash.
12
Acyclovir gel
Indications: For herpes simplex or herpes zoster infection.
Usage: once every 2 hours, 4-6 times a day, 7 days in total.
Adverse reactions: mild burning, itching and rash.
13
mometasone furoate cream
indications: used for eczema, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis and skin pruritus.
usage: 1 time a day.
Taboo: disabled for those with damaged skin.
Adverse reactions: occasional burning sensation, pigmentation, vasodilation, secondary infection or mild skin atrophy after long-term use.
14
Trimi New Cream
Indications: used for eczema, various dermatitis, tinea pedis, tinea corporis and tinea cruris, and tinea corporis.
Usage: External use, 2 to 3 times a day.
15
ofloxacin gel
indications: used for bacterial infectious skin diseases. Impetigo, folliculitis, secondary infection of eczema, boils, traumatic infection.
usage and dosage: external use, 2 times a day.
Combination medication: ofloxacin gel + levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets/azithromycin
Contraindications: People who are allergic to quinolone are prohibited.
16
hydrocortisone butyrate cream
indications: for allergic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, allergic eczema and lichenoid pruritus.
usage: 2 times a day.
Adverse reactions: long-term use can cause skin atrophy, telangiectasia, pigmentation and secondary infections.
17
Miconazole Nitrate Cream
Indications: tinea corporis and cruris, tinea versicolor, tinea versicolor, tinea capitis, tinea bursa, onychomycosis; skin, nail (toe) nail candidiasis; angular cheilitis, otitis externa. A secondary infection caused by gram-positive bacteria.
usage and dosage: external use. Once in the morning and evening, the medication should be continued for 10 days after the symptoms disappear to prevent recurrence.
18
Triamcinolone Acetonide Acetate Econazole Ointment
Indications: Used for dermatitis and eczema associated with fungal infection or tendency to fungal infection; inflammatory dermatophytes caused by dermatophytes, yeasts and molds.
Such as tinea pedis, tinea corporis, variegation; diaper dermatitis; candidal angular cheilitis; paronychia; mixed skin infections caused by fungi and bacteria.
usage and dosage: once a day in the morning and evening.
19
Metronidazole gel
Indications: Used for various inflammatory dermatitis and rosacea.
combination medication: antibacterial anti-inflammatory drugs + metronidazole gel + gentian violet
Adverse reactions: occasionally allergic reactions such as dry skin and burning sensation.
20
bifonazole cream
indications: used for various fungal infections.
Combination medication:
Hand ringworm: Bifonazole cream (packaging therapy) + fluconazole + Coral ringworm net
body, tinea cruris: Bifonazole cream + oral fluconazole (treatment course 1 to 4 weeks)
Ringworm of the nail: Bifonazole cream + oral fluconazole + nail brightening (6 months of treatment)
Tinea pedis: Foot powder + Bifonazole cream + Spireno (1 month of treatment)
Adverse reactions: occasionally allergic reactions.
21
econazole nitrate spray
indications: used for various fungal infections.
combination medication:
tinea pedis: foot powder + triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream + econazole nitrate spray
tinea versicolor: triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream + econazole nitrate spray
z1 z1 tinea capitis : Griseofulvin + econazole nitrate spray + compound ketoconazole hair lotionbody, tinea cruris: oral fluconazole + econazole nitrate spray
Adverse reactions: occasionally allergic reactions.
22
Promise Ointment
Indications: used for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipruritic and antibacterial.
combination medication:
insect biting dermatitis: amoxicillin + Promise ointment
papular urticaria: Loratadine + Promise ointment
Adverse reactions: occasionally skin irritation.
23
Terbinafine Hydrochloride Spray
Indications: For the treatment of tinea hand, tinea pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris and tinea versicolor, etc.
Adverse reactions: occasionally skin irritation such as burning sensation, or allergic reaction such as rash, itching, etc.
Note: Pregnant and lactating women use it with caution; avoid contact with eyes and other mucous membranes (such as mouth, nose, etc.); do not need to bandage after application; do not apply to skin ulcers.
24
skin hemorrhoid clear ointment
indications: due to various hand, foot, tinea, body, tinea cruris, internal and external hemorrhoids, and down disease.
Combined medication:
Internal and external hemorrhoids: Zhisuning/Liuweixiaohemorrhoids/Hemorrhoids Xiaoyan/Nude flower purple beads+Fuzhiqing ointment
Diseases: Levofloxacin hydrochloride+Fuyanjing/Fuyankang/anti-uterine inflammation + skin Zhiqing ointment
adverse reactions: occasionally allergic reactions.
