黃劍博采风追影Jumbo Huang 皇氏古建築大全Jumbo Heritage List黃剑博读书旅行
第3138回：何世良砖雕成绝唱，紫坭村粤苑聚灵气
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Guangzhou brick carving was rated as Guangdong provincial intangible cultural heritage project in 2007. Brick carving is a process of carving objects or patterns on fine-grained green bricks. Unlike and northern , brick carving in Guangzhou is made of clay and then fired in a kiln. Instead, it is done directly on blue bricks Carving is characterized by delicate knife technique,
smooth and free lines, slender as silk, clear layers, strong three-dimensional sense, lifelike, very beautiful when viewed from a distance or near. In Shawan Ancient Town , there are "three sculptures and one plastic" for ancient architectural decoration: brick carvings, wood carvings, stone carvings, gray sculptures, , showing the elegance and meticulousness of the high-end atmosphere. Recently, I saw that Jin Ling had interviewed Master He Shiliang, the provincial representative inheritor of Guangzhou brick carving, and his "Kingdom of Brick Carving".
He Shiliang, who was born in , Shawan Town, , is a craftsman with only a junior high school education. The leader of the innovation studio, who has successively won honorary titles such as "National Rural Youth Cultural Celebrity, Guangdong New Century Star, Guangzhou Rural Outstanding Folk Artist, Panyu District Top Ten Outstanding Youth", can be said to be Panyu District Practice The representative of craftsman spirit .
He Shiliang used to persevere in the study of carving skills. He Shiliang, who is now in his forties, has apprentices of wood carving and brick carving. carved.
"When I was doing brick carving, those old brick carving masters had already passed away. I only saw wood carving masters. My wood carving master told me how they did brick carving." He Shiliang said, he mainly learned from From the imitation of traditional brick carving works, one can obtain technical skills and obtain great spiritual freedom and creative freedom.
When He Shiliang was young, there were still many old ancestral halls in Shawan that had not been demolished, so he played in the old ancestral halls in the village. Bricks and tiles are ground into various shapes, and understanding is obtained from them. This is the initial expression of interest.
After graduating from junior high school in 1986, he entered a woodcarving factory as an apprentice. Under the tutelage of master woodcarver Hu Zhi, he learned the carving techniques and design methods of Cantonese-style furniture, and delved into brick carving techniques, which laid a solid foundation for his future carving techniques. Nine years later, He Shiliang, a young apprentice, became a woodcarving craftsman and founded Shawan Shiliang Arts and Crafts Studio.
strives for excellence to create "the world's best", in 1995, HeShiliang successively built the Nansha Tianhou Temple woodcarving project and Lianhuashan Guanyin statue and woodcarving project. In 1995, while undertaking Baomo Garden woodcarving projects, it also undertook a small amount of brick carving projects. In 1997, Baomo Garden planned to make a large-scale Lingnan brick carving. At first they asked a brick carver in Zhejiang to do it, but they were still not satisfied. Later they found He Shiliang. He Shiliang was full of confidence. According to his understanding of contending with a hundred schools of thought and , and letting a hundred schools of thought go together, he worked all night to draw a picture. It took only one month to draw this large-scale engraving, and it was recognized by experts.
"I put a lot of emotion into this giant brick carving color wall, and almost buried my whole body in it." Talking about the experience back then, He Shiliang still remembers it vividly. After more than two years of careful carving, he was only 30 years old when he created the giant brick-carved color wall "Tuyan and Mingbi". The line carving and other brick carving techniques are 22.38 meters long, 5.83 meters high, 1.08 meters thick, and the total area of the front and back sides is 260.96 square meters.
Inheriting and innovating Everbright brick carving art. In order to further develop the brick carving art, He Shiliang established a brick carving working group, giving regular lectures every week, and unreservedly imparting brick carving skills to the team members. Carving skills continue to improve, and the team continues to grow, with a maximum number of more than 50 people.
In order to inherit the art of brick carving, with the strong support of the district and town labor conference, He Shiliang established a labor model innovation studio to teach workers the knowledge of brick carving art, fine arts and modern sculpture. He and his team have not only received attention and support from all walks of life, He also received appreciation and encouragement from peers and senior experts. He was invited to Australia to participate in the cultural exchange between Australia and China, and demonstrated his carving skills on the spot.
From an apprentice to a woodcarver and a brick carver, from a small village in Shawan to the Pearl River Delta, from inside and outside the province to home and abroad, He Shiliang has grown up step by step to become a genius in the Lingnan brick carving field that is on the verge of being lost. Many of his brick carving works have been collected by collectors, and he has carried out a large number of ancient building restoration projects in Guangzhou, Foshan , Nanhai , Shunde, Dongguan , etc., and has been well received by experts.
He Shiliang said that in order to let more people know and love brick carving, he plans to compile relevant materials he has preserved over the years and some of his own works into a book, and do his best for the development of brick carving.
He Shiliang said that he would integrate the spirit of craftsman into the spirit of model workers, give play to the exemplary and leading role of model workers, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and make new contributions to promoting the economic and social development of Panyu with a high sense of responsibility and mission . (Panyu District General Office)
He Shiliang is the representative inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage brick carving project in Guangdong Province, a master of arts and crafts in Guangdong Province, a famous craftsman of traditional architecture in Guangdong Province, a "Meritorious Craftsman", a great brick carving country craftsman, and a national outstanding rural talent.
grew up in an ancient cultural town - Shawan, Panyu, Guangdong. He has loved traditional folk art since he was a child. He began to engage in wood carving, furniture making, and brick carving in 1986. In 2001, he established "Shiliang Arts and Crafts Studio", which is now rated as " Guangdong Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Base", "Guangdong Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Unit".
Over the years of hard study, creation and tempering, he has acquired exquisite brick and wood carving skills, ancient building repair, design and construction techniques, and accumulated rich creative experience. It has won gold and silver awards at the national and provincial levels for many times. Manuscripts and works are collected by provincial and municipal archives. Personal deeds were compiled into the "Celebrity Archives" of "Guangdong Provincial Archives". Won the title of "New Century Star of Guangdong Province"; the title of "National Rural Youth Cultural Celebrity"; was named "Guangzhou Excellent Rural Folk Artist".
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the foreign trade of Guangfu and has flourished, and the number of overseas Chinese has increased day by day, the accumulation of social wealth has reached an unprecedented level. At this time, the trend of building ancestral halls is becoming more and more popular, and the mansions of the rich are becoming more and more beautiful and elegant. Shawan Town is inhabited by prominent families in Guangfu. Most of the scenic spots are characterized by Ming and Qing style ancient buildings, interspersed with various styles of folk museums. "
The ancient alley is as wide as a household, the ancient street is three miles long, the ancient bridge is a single hole, the ancient houses all have beams, every household has carved patterns, and every house has long windows." The carvings and decorations can be regarded as the place where the essence of Cantonese craftsmanship gathers together. (Cai Wenjuan, Huang Jinzi).
There are several ancient trees in front of the He Shiliang Art Museum, I saw two ancient wells, and then returned to Yiwutang, and saw Li Shuiquan with long hair, he called himself a fool in a pot, his office There are tea sets on the table, and the cabinet next to it is full of various awards. Shawan Ancient Town also has some characteristic buildings, such as the ancient town study, which restores the ancient "Bu Bu Zhai" culture. It is located in the original residence of He Zihai, a scholar in the early Ming Dynasty. Jinshili" Lane.
is a traditional "three rooms and two corridors" building in Shawan in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The study mainly focuses on teaching elementary knowledge and Confucianism , and is also an important part of the imperial examination education system in feudal society.
The study in the ancient town reproduces the private school scene in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and the residence of the husband, which shows Shawan's tradition of valuing education from one side.
The Chinese Shenmu Furniture Museum is located in Youqi Hall, No. 6, Chebei Street. Chinese sacred wood is also called " gloomy wood ", Shu people call it " ebony ", and enjoys the reputation of "plant mummy". In ancient times, high-ranking officials and literati regarded Chinese Shenmu furniture and works of art as treasures for family heirlooms and to ward off evil spirits. There is a popular saying among the people that "even if there is a box of jewelry, it is not as good as ebony". The exquisite furniture and works of art displayed in the museum are all made of Chinese sacred wood, which is very precious.
Chichangtang Water Margin Story Porcelain Plate Museum is located in Chichang Hall, No. 8, Chebei Street. It fully displays a set of national gift porcelain - "Water Margin Story Porcelain Plate". In 1951, with Jingdezhen Jianguo Porcelain Company as the main body, invited Liling , Tangshan , Chaozhou and other porcelain industry elites to participate in the design and manufacture of the Water Margin Story porcelain plate, only three sets were fired.
At that time, one set was kept in the "Soviet State Museum"; one set was still demanded by people after years of preservation, and scattered in various places; the other set was bought by an entrepreneur with a huge sum of money in 1983.
was able to let tourists see its true colors today. This complete set of porcelain plate works based on the typical stories of Water Margin 108 generals is unique in China. The vivid and vivid characters were painted on 108 porcelain plates by porcelain masters, plus the "Seven Rhythm Poems·Preface" plate and ""Walking the Way for Heaven"·Postscript" plate, a total of 110 plates.
are now displayed in the order of "Thirty-six Heavenly Stars" and "Seventy-two Earthly Demons", which is like a majestic long scroll of porcelain paintings, which fully demonstrates the traditional characteristics of the Chinese nation and the superb level of ceramic craftsmanship.
The Farming Life Hall was built in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. It is a traditional small-scale dwelling in Shawan with "one side and one upright". The museum displays the scenes of the peasant households in Shawan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, displays various traditional farming tools in Shawan, and reproduces the life atmosphere of the modern farming society in Shawan.
When I left Shawan, I found a Dishuiyan Forest Park next to it. Dishuiyan Forest Park was formerly known as the Dishuiyan Bird Nature Reserve. Since the establishment of the reserve in 1997, it has become a sanctuary for birds and wild animals. paradise. Dishuiyan Forest Park, built in 2004, is located near Beicun, Shawan Town. Walking into the park, the vast world is refreshing. Dongmen Square is lined with green trees, dotted with open-air leisure stone benches, showing the momentum of the unity of heaven and earth.
I drove to Baomo Garden again. I saw several newly built antique buildings by the river.These giant plaster sculptures are completely life-size and very spectacular, but I found that the technical level of the plaster sculptures is not very high, because I found some cracks in the sculptures of figures.
Zini Village, Shawan, Panyu District, Guangzhou City is located by the river. There are two very famous scenic spots in this village, which are full of imitation buildings. Tickets cost 50 yuan each, which is disgusting. In this world, real ancient buildings The group would not accept such an expensive ticket, but shamelessly built a fake antique and fake ancient town, and dared to be a bitch and set up a memorial archway. Of course, I would not be fooled. (Of course, I am not here against Baomoyuan, it is innocent).
Zini Village is located in the semi-civilian area of Banshatian District, with an existing agricultural land of 1,780 mu, mainly planting flowers and pond fish ; 57 industrial enterprises, with an annual total industrial output value of 380 million yuan; the third Industry is known as the "Baomo Garden · Nanyue Garden" tourist attraction, which receives more than 1 million tourists a year, driving the development of commerce, catering and service industries. The economic development of our village is positioned as a "historical culture, eco-tourism village" model.
Nanyue Garden is located in Dachuangang, Zini Village, Shawan Town, Panyu, Guangzhou. A large-scale landscape garden that combines architecture, art treasures and Lingnan gardens and .
Nanyue Garden is the "sister garden" of Baomo Garden, a famous garden in Lingnan. However, the difference from Baomo Garden is that Baomo Garden shows the charm of Lingnan water town, while Nanyue Garden shows the essence of Lingnan architectural art more intensively. The birth of Nanyue Garden can be described as a new business card for Panyu tourism, and it is also a beautiful landscape of Shawan cultural ancient town.
Nanyue Garden is located in Dachuangang, Zini Village, Shawan Town, Panyu, Guangzhou. It faces Zini River in the east, Baomo Garden in the south, village houses in the west, and farming area in the north. It covers an area of more than 100 mu. It is a large-scale landscape garden that combines landscape gardens with Lingnan architecture, art treasures and Lingnan gardens. Nanyue Garden is the "sister garden" of Baomo Garden, a famous garden in Lingnan.
is the deepening and extension of the construction of Baomo Garden. It shows the famous historical and cultural town of Shawan and the style of Yushan. However, the difference from Baomo Garden is that Baomo Garden shows the charm of Lingnan water town, while Nanyue Garden shows the essence of Lingnan architectural art more intensively. The birth of Nanyue Garden can be described as a new business card for Panyu tourism, and it is also a beautiful landscape of Shawan cultural ancient town.
Nanyue Garden has a beautiful landscape, strange stones Lishui , carved beams and painted buildings, and treasures in pavilions. Nanyue Garden uses the characteristics of local landscapes to integrate landscape gardens, Lingnan architecture, and rare stone treasures. The zigzagging and colorful "Hundred Turn Corridor" runs through the whole garden of Nanyue Garden. In the park, there are magnificent architectural complexes such as the "Weixiong Juxiu" archway, Nine Dragon Wall, Yingke Pavilion, Shuxin Pavilion, Sizhi Pavilion, Yile Pavilion, and Huiyuan Pavilion; Five exhibition halls including Huo Zongjie Collection Hall,
"Yunguang Bright Treasure Hall", "Jade Hall" and "Ceramic Hall", as well as Zishui Tsinghua, Hundred Turns Corridor, Yunyan Pinnacle, Qingliu Shishi, Guiyuan Fragrance There are 20 scenic spots, such as Yunyan Pinnaicui, Flying Waterfall Songyin, Ruhuayan Landscape Garden, etc. Each scenic spot is carefully crafted by skilled craftsmen, highlighting the characteristics of surprise, wonder and danger. Nanyue Garden has both Lingnan architectural style and royal architectural features. It is a large-scale landscape garden that is very popular among tourists because of its natural beauty and artistic beauty.
Nanyue Garden is positioned as a top-level South China garden treasure and a characteristic tourist attraction. The construction started at the end of December 2007, which lasted 1 year and 10 months and cost more than 200 million yuan. Nanyue Garden was grandly opened on September 28, 2009. It can be seen that it is an imitation building complex, and there are no ancient buildings in the park.
I saw the archway at the gate of Weixiong Juxiu, which is the first scenery of Nanyue Garden. The archway is 18 meters high, majestic, majestic, magnificent, and resplendent.The architectural style also has the graceful and luxurious features of royal gardens. Vermilion lacquered pillars, gilded Chaozhou woodcarvings , three stacks of Dougong, five stacks of ceramics, integrating wood carving, ceramic sculpture, gray sculpture, brick carving and stone carving art, is a model of the combination of Lingnan architecture and royal architecture.
In the middle of the memorial archway, there are three gold-plated characters "Nanyue Garden" on the high plate, which are shining brightly. This is written by Ye Xuanping, the former vice chairman of the National Association of the People's Republic of China. On the tile ridges of the three-fold Dougong, there are five double-faced pottery paintings, including "Shouxing Chasing the Deer",
"Tianji Qunfang", and "Kirin Ruishi". The characters in the pictures are vivid and lifelike. Under the trifold lotus dougong are four antique paintings of landscapes, flowers and birds. Under the eaves on both sides, there are two pottery imitation brick carvings of "Confucius Lecture" and "Tongue Confucian Confucianism".
There is a couplet on the front of the archway: "Purple water surrounds green radish, ten miles of clouds and mountains leave beautiful shadows; Jinao faces Liyuan, a river of wind and moon embraces pearls." The couplet on the back reads: "Yueyuan gathers aura, a generation inherits ancient rhyme; Dachuan becomes a sea of art, and the garden is full of elegance and civilization." The two couplets, from the outside to the inside, not only point out the outstanding people and spirits of Nanyue Garden built in zini On the treasure land, Nanyue Garden is also pointed out that it is a place where treasures are gathered and treasures are collected, and it is elegant and civilized.
Businesses in many places in China are very immoral. They have funds to build imitation buildings, but they don’t have the funds to repair real ancient buildings.
I walked to the river and saw the Zini Bridge, which was built in the early Han Dynasty. There are two names: one is that there is a large area of purple-black soil in the local area, hence the name. It is said that in history, there was a Tanhua in this town, who was bestowed with the emperor's purple robe, jade belt and land. There is a saying of "Emperor Haojie Zini seal", hence the name.
Zini Hall is located in Zini Village, Shawan, Panyu (formerly Zini Sugar Factory ), in the southwest of Nanyue Garden and in the west of Baomo Garden. The Shawan waterway surrounds the whole island, covering an area of about 260,000 square meters Meter. Zinitang is adjacent to Shawan Town, a historical and cultural ancient town, and Baomo Garden, one of the four famous modern gardens in Guangdong. It is located at the intersection of Guangzhou, Panyu and Shunde, with convenient water and land transportation. of the river bank. Zini Sugar Factory was completed and put into operation in 1953. It has a history of 58 years. It is the first state-owned enterprise built by my country after 1949 with an automatic sugar production line. It is also one of the earliest large-scale state-owned enterprises in Panyu District. Old Guangzhou may still remember the brand of "Mixiao" sugar, which is produced by this factory.
Zini Sugar Factory covers an area of more than 360,000 square meters. The buildings and equipment with cultural relic value are concentrated in the core area of production and office of nearly 80,000 square meters. There are 11 buildings built in 1953, including 1 Soviet-style office building and 3 dormitory buildings. The entire factory area retains factory buildings from four different eras from the 1950s to the 1990s, which provide precious objects for studying the development history of modern industrial buildings in Guangdong and even the whole country.
In the late 1990s, due to various reasons such as rapid rise in raw material prices and fierce market competition, the sugar empire that once flourished suddenly "collapsed" and officially ceased production in 1997.
Since 1998, it has leased and operated paper, beverage, foundry and other workshops and equipment. The factory was invested by Guangzhou Zinitang Real Estate Co., Ltd., and transformed it into a cultural village integrating innovative technology, traditional handicrafts, cultural creativity, art education, life and leisure.
I went to the inaccessible Baomo Garden. Although it is a scenic spot, it seems that there are not many tourists. The park has built a wall and is also a paid scenic spot. The ticket is about 60 yuan. This park is located in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Zini Village, Shawan Town, was built in the late Qing Dynasty and covers an area of five acres. Due to the destruction of the four old buildings, the cultural relics were destroyed in the 1950s. It was rebuilt in 1995 and lasted six years. After four phases of construction, Baomo Garden expanded to 168 mu (approximately 100,000 square meters), it is a large-scale Lingnan cultural landscape garden integrating Qingguan culture, Lingnan ancient architecture, Lingnan garden art, and the characteristics of the Pearl River Delta water town. It is a national-level tourist attraction.
The waterscape of the whole park is Lijing Bay, Qingping Lake, Baomo Lake and more than 1,000 meters long river. The stringed song on the purple cave boat is curling up, and the purple ribbon rainbow is flying on the lake. The garden is full of ceramic sculptures, porcelain sculptures, brick carvings, gray sculptures, stone carvings, wood carvings and other artistic masterpieces. The porcelain sculpture relief " Qingming Riverside Picture " has been listed as the most in the Guinness Book of World. Jujia Pavilion, Baomo Collection, Dragon Museum, Zhao Tailai Collection Museum and other collections include ancient and modern famous paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, bronzes, jades, etc. cherry blossoms are planted all over the garden, and when the spring is warm, the cherry blossoms also bloom as scheduled.
Chapter 3139: Cantonese Poetry Leader Cai'an Liufang, A River of Wind and Moon Embraces the Pearl
Shangyuan Fire Tree Tens of Thousands of Flowers Bloom, Lion-colored Aoyu Team Comes. The bright moon is like the tide, the spring is like the sea, and the singing and dancing are intoxicating to celebrate the lantern cup.
In the shade of the willows where cold food is eaten by thousands of families, wax torches are red in the wild mounds. Butterfly Gangtou butterfly dance, late spring March paper money wind.