Yang Qingjun Shi Shishishishi
The last time I saw a high school party’s shoes punched in, did you see the name Martin Luther very familiar? Hey, I first met this person in high school textbooks. I recite the religious reform very mechanically. How did Luther lift the banner of religious reform and change justification by practice to justification by faith... I was young at the time. At that time, I thought that Luther was like the impassioned character in the model drama, opening a new chapter in history with the mission of the times, but the limitations of his reforms still existed, so that when the next lesson of the Enlightenment Come out to refute. But the real history is definitely not what it says in textbooks, at least not what it says in high school textbooks and test papers. How can there be people who are as simple as paper.
Everyone is a polyhedron. In "The Name of the People", which was just broadcast, many people were fans of Director Qi, mainly because Director Qi is a very full character. In fact, everyone in real life is so full. For example, in history The real Luther, Luther should have never thought that behind him will get such a huge attention in history. He has been living in entanglement. When he was young, he was not as steadfast as we imagined. In his later years, he betrayed the most admired young man in history because of the honeyed intersection of "old man". time.
Regarding Luther’s life, because of this person’s special identity, he is mentioned in the teaching history of the Protestant and the old, almost like two people, one boasting and the other degrading, so we can only stay at that time Luther's own letter and tone of voice speculated the facts. In Luther's own writing, we can clearly see how entangled this man is. He didn't intend to tear him up with the church at first. The big-character "Ninety-five Principles" he posted to the church was like this at the time. Luther’s question can be debated in public. In this essay, Luther used Latin very well, and his wording was very careful. He did not deny or even question, but merely Put the discussion points carefully on the already infamous "indulgence coupons". Anyone with a bit of a brain can see how self-deceiving this indulgence coupon without even the ingenuity of MLM is. Therefore, although Luther’s large letters did not seem to have any particularly radical words, it was like the last straw that crushed a camel. The fire hidden in people’s hearts was ignited. Luther used it with caution. The Latin was still translated into easy-to-understand German (though Jundan, who was tortured by German, did not agree with this adjective), and Gutenberg invented printing for Luther. The dissemination of ”has played a role in fueling the flames. Several unknown students brought the booklets translated into German to the countryside of Saxony, the Rhine, the Danube, and ancient cities, remote villages, churches, and castles. , Palace, direct to the Holy See.
is so fast, in that era without the Internet, what is great is not only printing, but more importantly, the power that is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Everyone was shocked at the puncture of this layer of window paper, but the most shocking was not the king or the pope, but the author of these words. Luther was a little surprised at first, and then he was afraid. Then came the tide of fear, like an angry young man who said something about current affairs, and was reposted more than 500 times and then headlined. His remarks aroused strong repercussions on such a large scale. This was something he never dreamed of and did not want to see. At this time, it was not only the church, but even the secular struggle was inevitable. Luther's first reaction He just withdrew immediately. He promised to remain silent. The students who supported him burned the outline of the rebuttal in Wittenberg Square. He was also reprimanded. At this time, Luther was like a frightened bird, under the bad influence that he had not anticipated. Try to survive as low-key as possible.
However, the times are calling for heroes, and people will not let him succeed in a low-key manner. At that time, Germany was already like a flame. Luther was regarded as a leader and a celebrity, rather than an obscure little priest. This year he Thirty-five years old. He appeared in monasteries and taverns, and citizens and farmers recommended him as a key figure in the fight against the corrupt church. In this way, Luther regained his confidence under the encouragement of the people. He began to admit the brave doubts he once said. His low self-esteem slowly faded. During this time, he was constantly arguing with orthodox theologians from all walks of life. Become more and more composed during a test, the most famous is the debate between Professor Luther and IkeIn theory, Luther bravely declared: "The church may make mistakes, and only the Bible is the most reliable." With this sentence, Ike concluded that Luther was an out-and-out pagan.
For such an unstable element, how could the Holy See tolerate such a bad social impact? Rome had long defined this person as "heresy", and later changed it to "extreme heresy" and announced that he would be expelled from the church and asked him to go to Rome for trial. But Luther said he didn't want to go. Who wants to go to this banquet of the Hongmen banquet, which is clearly man-made! But who would not listen to the Pope’s request? Remember Henry IV, who had a big nose in the blizzard, begging for forgiveness? But Luther did it. The reason is very simple. Henry IV was not afraid of the Holy See but the domestic princes doing things. Luther dared to be disobedient because of the protection of his master, the elector of Saxony, his patron. He used him to oppose the church with all his strength, so when the church demanded the surrender of Luther and issued a series of orders from the Holy See, Luther gathered the most active students and threw these sacred orders directly into the entrance of Wittenberg University. It's a big fire, it's burned ~ indeed courage is commendable. With the protection of secular power, the church can't do anything to him.
In 1519, the emperor of Germany passed away, and the new emperor took office. This is the famous Charles V, the son of the mad woman Juana, and the man who deserves to be named as the most powerful man. His bloodlines are counted as Half of the history of the world, the new emperor, is about to personally judge the theologian who almost blows the pope's lungs-if it can be called that. Luther decided to go to the appointment, the Elector of Saxony promised to keep him comprehensive, and Luther also hoped to have a chance to truly express his position. The place of the trial is Worms (the religious council is contracted here).
This is destined to be a historic meeting. It is not just a political-religious dispute between the secular and the church, but a dialogue between the new era, new ideas and the country. However, the scene at that time was not as grand as its historical significance. After Luther saw Charles V, perhaps Charles V’s chin inherited from Germany gave Luther an illusion, making the priest think that the emperor was just like that. He looked around at the scene and found his former rival, Professor Ike, holding his book. Luther was a little nervous at this time. When Ike asked him if this thing was done by him, his voice was very loud. Lowland admitted, and when asked if he was willing to give up the ideas in this book, Luther hesitated. No one could explain his mental state at that time. Maybe it was too nervous or nervous. , The legendary activist expected Ai Ai to be speechless, and he said he wanted to think about it. The people present were disappointed, but still agreed to give him time to think.
The next day, Luther recovered his mind. In his letter to his friends, he said that even if Christ forgave me, he would not give up any word. The new Luther regained his self-confidence, as if he was completely reborn. Obviously he was hesitant before he did not show his true level. This new Luther told everyone present, "Unless the Bible, nothing else can convince me, I don’t Will go against my conscience and give up what I said." The
trial ended in a discussion between the two sides. Luther's dead pig was not afraid of boiling water, and obviously did not intend to surrender. It stands to reason that the church could immediately arrest this heretic and follow the prevailing prevailing at the time. The method was to burn him to death like Luther burned the pope’s order, but the society at that time was no longer like the dominance of the medieval church. The princes of Germany were expanding day by day, and they tried to use Luther as a buffer zone. Fight against kingship. So just after escaping from Worms’ claws, Luther was immediately escorted to Wattburg by his benefactor, the Elector of Saxony. In this quiet and beautiful place, Luther spent the most unforgettable life in his life. At the time, the church and the emperor were left behind. He translated the Greek New Testament directly into German, which saved many errors after translating from Latin, and had to admit that Luther’s genius The ability of translation and text control, and the use of German has caused the divided German nation to awaken the blood within its own group. This makes people forget the beautiful text for a long time, and it has become a bond with the general public. This may be his most meaningful achievement after the thesis. Later, he translated the entire "Bible" into German. Every believer has the right to read the Bible and communicate with the gods because of his pious beliefs. However, as he once made a wonderful analogy: "Believers and God are like lovers. There is no need for a third party between them." Luther condemned by
is obviously the church. People earlyI hate the corrupt and greedy church. Although Luther temporarily retreats to Wartburg, his every article and every move inspires the people. The church failed to suppress Luther, and indulgences of indignation between man and god became popular again in Saxony. It seems that the church retaliated against Luther. But Luther’s personal influence was not so great. On the contrary, all this induced an active volcano for the majority of the people. The great and terrifying peasant brothers who are about to appear are the raging fires of the German Peasant War, which should have ignited. As the leader, Luther was "counseled" at this time. How would he "betray the revolution"? In addition, I have to reveal a little gossip, this believer who should be abstinent anyway, has to marry a daughter-in-law~~ And Luther in his later years is like drinking Meng Po soup, completely unlike his original self, Germany. Will the spiritual leader change?
References
"Germans-a country with a double history"
"Germans"
"General History of Germany"
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