Songgu Vision.
Songgu, is a beautiful Gu, located in Dazhangzhuang Town, Yiyuan County, 662 meters above sea level, is the commanding height of the nearby hills. Lush trees shaded the handsome mountain, highlighting the bare top of the mountain. Locals say that this is the model in Gu.
In the journal of Mengyin County, the poem "Climbing the Songgu Mountain in Autumn" says:
Gumu Xiaosen covers up the door, and the castle in the air is vague. Accumulated moss cut off pedestrians, and never left the setting sun.
The old monk shadow is thin with the shadow of the pine, and the sound of the spring is accompanied by the sound of rain. The mountain house sits in the cold and gives birth to the moon, and listens to the green light under the sparse bell.
On September 3, on the mountainside of Songgu, the wind turbine is spinning silently. When asked about the busy villagers, they said that people often came to Climb Gu for fun; when asked about the situation of Nanyan militiamen fighting nearby during the Anti-Japanese War, they said: "Nanyan militiamen are very famous. They fought on Songgu Mountain. In the Songgu Martyrs Cemetery in the south, there are also tombstones of the martyrs."
Xiong Kezhong told the story of the year in the Songgu Martyrs Cemetery.
In the Songgu Martyrs Cemetery in the east of Songgu Village, Xiong Kegong, Secretary of the Party Branch of Nanyan No. 5 Village, and Xiong Kezhong, a villager, came to the tombstone of Xiongjiaxiang Martyrs. Xiong Kegong said: "Martyr Xiong Jiaxiang died in the battle of Wangjiazhuang in 1943, and his body was transported back to the village four days later. He was buried in the Martyrs Cemetery ten years ago; Yu Gongchen, Yu Tianhou, Yu Tianshen... are all our Nanyan militia martyrs, and more than a dozen people are buried here."
Nanyan Wucun Party Branch Secretary Xiong Kegong (pictured right) and Wucun villager Xiong Kezhong described the scene of Xiong Jiaxiang martyr's sacrifice.
Xiong Kezhong, one of the organizers of the Nanyan Militia and the son of Xiong Zixing, a "militia fighting hero", talked about the Nanyan Militia fighting story he heard from his father.
In the summer of 1938, Xiong Jiafu, a villager in Nanyan Village, Dazhangzhuang Town, and young adults in the surrounding villages started a spontaneous anti-Japanese guerrilla battle. On March 3, 1943, Xiong Zigong, a cadre of the Mengyin Armed Forces Department of our party, returned to Nanyan to develop the militia. More than 40 young and middle-aged people, led by Xiong Zigong, Zhang Yushui, and Xiong Jiafu and Xiong Zixing, were under the red flag in front of the temple in Nanyan Village. Oath: "Defend the family and the country, and fight the war to the end." Since then, the Nanyan militia has fought heroically against the Japanese and puppet troops. At the beginning of April 1943, they used only 3 bullets to make 13 puppet troops who wanted to enter the village to loot and surrender. No one was injured or killed in the militia, and the first battle was won. On the evening of August 18, the militiamen attacked the puppet troops entrenched on Yuhuang Mountain from front to back. In less than 20 minutes, they wiped out 34 defenders, seized 18 rifles, 2 machine guns, 2 small cannons, and more than 10,000 bullets. Only 2 people of the Nanyan militia were wounded.
Yu Chaosong told the story of that year. These achievements of
have greatly boosted the morale of the local military and civilians. Villages such as Tangzhuang, Dasandi, Zhangzhuang, and Dongshangyu also established militia organizations under the influence of Nanyan, and initially formed militia joint defense.
has won many battles, and the record of the Nanyan Militia has also annoyed the Japanese and puppet troops. On October 23, 1943, more than 1,000 puppet troops besieged Nanyan Village, and more than 500 Japanese troops joined the siege the next day. Yu Chaosong, the son-in-law of Nanyan Militia Captain Xiong Zigong and secretary of the old party branch of Nanyan Six Villages, talked about what he knew of this battle scene: "We suffered from a few traitors, we didn't kill them at that time, let them They brought in the devils and the puppet army...Without foreign aid, the Nanyan militia fought for 3 days and 3 nights, killing and injuring nearly 100 enemies and breaking through. The enemy then set fire to the village, burning 6 In the sky, the village was burned to the ground that there was only one Wamen building left." At the foot of Songgu Mountain, is the main road from Nanma (formerly Yiyuan County) to Dagu and Laiwu, and it is also an important supply line for our army and the route from Yan'an to Yan'an. is the channel leading to Shandong branch . After the bloodbath of Nanyan, the Japanese and puppet troops tried to set up strongholds on several hilltops near Nanyan, and controlled Songgu to cut off our supply line.
Zhang Yushui, deputy captain of the Nanyan Militia, was ordered to lead a platoon to conquer Songguding and station it. At night, they set off from here to destroy the enemy's fortifications built in Dagudui, and also went to the villages near Akasaka and Donggushan to fight in the enemy-occupied areas. Captain Xiong Zigong repeatedly ambushed the puppet troops who came out to harass the Akasaka stronghold. In just one month, they forced the enemy to withdraw from here, pushing the base 20 miles north.
Wall paintings in the village.
1943 to 19In 1945, the Nanyan militia had fought more than 120 times, killed more than 300 Japanese and puppet troops, and seized 125 rifles, 2 machine guns, and 2 small cannons. 19 militiamen died and more than 60 were wounded. From March 21 to July 15, 1944, there were 7 pieces of news about the Nanyan militia fighting reported by Xinhua News Agency and " Dazhong Daily ". On March 21, 1944, "Dazhong Daily" editorial "Salute to Nanyan compatriots and militia heroes" comprehensively evaluated the performance of the Nanyan militia in the anti-Japanese struggle, and believed that "the glorious record of the Nanyan militia in Shandong is unprecedented. Their The record is a model example of the Shandong people's anti-Japanese armed struggle."
The popular daily that published editorials that year.
Zhang Yushui during the liberation war.
Militia sculpture.
In the spring of 1944, the Shandong Military Region held a Heroic Model Conference in Shizilu Town, Juxian County. The Nanyan Militia was awarded the pennant of the "Nanyan Hero Militia".
At the east entrance of today's Nanyan Sixth Village, a group of statues of Nanyan militiamen stared at the thousand-mu vegetable greenhouse base in the village to the southeast. A spring water from Nanquan merged into a small river, bringing sweet irrigation water to the thousands of acres of greenhouses; The hot soil continues to flow.
Mass Newspaper Rural Mass Reporter Tang Feng Trainee Reporter Li Xinyu Correspondent Du Peixia Zhang Qi
