was originally not intended to be written, and there are too many people writing during this period. However, in the past two days, I have asked a lot of small partners backstage. You can't understand why Songhu became like that? Why is four-line warehouse becoming a symbol? And what is the result? I didn't think about anything to update this week, so I wrote about this topic. First of all,
must make one thing clear. The four-line warehouse is a process of gradual fermentation. In the earliest days, everyone didn’t think much about it. Later, the Chongqing newspapers exaggerated the matter. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the new China also recognized the spirit of the Four Lines Warehouse, so it was further artistically processed and the story version changed again and again. Many things have changed beyond recognition by now. But what we are going to talk about today is the earliest version.
is more ambitious today, starting from the beginning.
1, Lugou Xiaoyue
incident is the Qiqi Lugou Bridge Incident. The
thing is particularly boring. I have also raised a bunch of academic experts to study who fired the first shot in China and Japan. Please, the robbers live in your house and fight at the end. Does it matter who fired the first shot?
But there is a problem here, Lugou Bridge is not the Sino-Japanese border. Not only is it not the border, but also the hinterland of China. Why did Japan go to Lugou Bridge?
This is not complicated. This is a good job done by Lafayette Cixi. Didn't she hit the embassy of the great powers? The great powers brought their armed forces to petition, and then the Queen Mother ran away.
Li Hongzhang stayed to negotiate with the great powers, and signed a bunch of agreements with the great powers, one of which stipulated that the great powers should station troops on various lines of communication, and the area around Wanping City was also stationed. This team was called the "Qing Dynasty Garrison". After the Qing Dynasty was over, it was changed to " Chinese Garrison " and stayed in Wanping City.
later made trouble in the Northeast after the "918 Incident", it was called the "Kwantung Army". From the northeast to Hebei, in order to calm the people, Chairman Chiang’s team also withdrew from North China, leaving a local warlord’s army there, that is, a man named Song Zheyuan , and he stayed in Pingjin with the 29th Army. That area.
and North China did not listen to Chiang at that time, and they belonged to four military leaders:
Yan Xishan in Shanxi;
Suiyuan Fu Zuoyi (Suiyuan is in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia);
Shandong Han Fuju;
Pingjin Song Zheyuan.
In 1937, Chairman Chiang called some of them to Nanjing, ready to discuss with everyone. If Japan seizes territory again, everyone can no longer bear it and fight the Japanese together. Several military leaders were silent. Everyone didn't trust the Chiang Kai-shek at all. They all felt that he would sell everyone like Zhang Xueliang did. Moreover, Song Zheyuan did not attend this meeting at all, and Chiang's influence in northern China is evident.
Song Zheyuan had his own ideas. He didn't believe in Lao Jiang. He believed in the Japanese more. He played fiercely with the Japanese in private. He also sent a football team to each other for friendly matches. The Japanese gave him a few guns and he was close to being together. Up.
then broke out the "Lugou Bridge Incident".
There is something interesting here. In fact, the Lugou Bridge Incident did not happen at Lugou Bridge. At that time, the reporters did not go to see it on the spot. They only heard gunshots coming from the direction of Lugou Bridge. They were catching the wind and heard that it seemed to be a bridge (actually the "rail bridge" of Ping-Han Railway). That's how it was called.
At that time, the Japanese "Chinese Garrison" junior officer fought with the Chinese national army team without any notice from the superior. If you can’t understand it, this is the equivalent of a US navy stationed in Okinawa, Japan, who decided to bomb Tokyo without Trump’s consent. That’s the effect.
What I just said was that 6000 people from the "Chinese Garrison" attacked Song Zheyuan's 80,000 people! And the Japanese weapons are not dominant. After the Lugou Bridge Incident, Lao Jiang also panicked. After all, the Northeast was the site of Zhang Xueliang , and everyone scolded Zhang Xueliang for losing the Northeast. If you lose the "eight hundred-year old capital" of , Beiping , he will go to history books. Therefore, I sent a telegram to Song Zheyuan as soon as possible, saying that we should mobilize all troops as soon as possible. We must defend Wanping City and Peiping. The Central Army will immediately set out to help you.
But Song Zheyuan has his own ideas, insists on peace talks with the Japanese, and is ready to wait for the settlement of the peace talks, and then he can continue in Peking XiaowangStay in the country without the Central Army coming.
So Song Zheyuan has been hesitating, neither let the Central Army come up to help, nor prepare well, until the Japanese army began a large-scale increase in troops, he knew that he was completely hopeless. He threw the mess to his little friend Zhang Zizhong, and Zhang Zizhong was unable to turn the tide, so he had to withdraw the rest of the 29th Army from Pingjin. Zhao Dengyu and the others died in this process. After
returned to Nanjing, Zhang Zizhong was scolded by people all over the country, saying that he used to have a good relationship with the Japanese? Isn't it a party? Why did you lose Pingjin? What face is still alive without Pingjin? Fortunately, I lived in the Republic of China, if I had been pushed to Caishikou early in the morning.
Zhang Zizhong has always been better than death, suffering from suffering. Finally, three years later, in 1940, in Xiangyang, as the commander of the group army, he did not retreat and died on the front line. This is the highest-level Chinese officer killed in the eight-year war of resistance. It stands to reason that he will not die anyway. It is normal for the commander of the general group army to be away from the battlefield for dozens of miles. This is to prove his innocence by death.
On the night after Zhang Zizhong's death, Huang Weigang, commander of their 29th Army fierce commander, brought back Zhang Zizhong's body with a death squad. The Japanese were relatively particular about it. At that time, the aviation team asked for instructions on whether they needed to chase the bombing by planes. The Japanese commanders stopped them, and they also respected such heroes.
After Zhang Zizhong's body was recovered, a state funeral was held.
One more thing about the 29th Army, this unit still performed very well in the War of Resistance. The fierce general Huang Weigang mentioned earlier still showed bravery in the war of resistance, but as a local miscellaneous brand, Lao Jiang has always been scornful to them. After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, there were only 20,000 people left, belonging to two armies. These two armies revolted on the battlefield at the critical moment of the Huaihai Campaign, which directly led to the opening of the National Army’s defense line and became the first domino to fall down during the Huaihai Campaign. .
2, the National War of Resistance
At the time of the fall of Beijing and Tianjin, a meeting was taking place on Mount Lu in the south.
The Lushan Conference in 1937 was not actually held for the victory of the July 7th Incident. This conference has been planned for a long time, and the focus is to study the next education and other people's livelihood-related work. This is why a bunch of academic leaders went to the mountain.
But now that the July 7 Incident has broken out again, let’s discuss together what to do. The overall atmosphere at the
meeting was to fight to the end, except for a few of them, Hu Shi. Hu Shi went even further by finding Chairman Chiang and saying that the Japanese just want the Northeast, or not for them, because peace is important.
Chiang Kai-shek looked at Hu Shi like a neuropathy. If he couldn't go crazy, Chiang Kai-shek would have taken off his shoes and sucked Hu Shi's mouth (people in Jiang's attendant room were often beaten by him by taking off his shoes). Hu Shi also told Jiang that the Japanese economy could not hold up, so let's take a few steps back, maybe the Japanese won't fight.
Chiang Kai-shek broke down even more. Please, nearly half of Japan’s finances are invested in the military, and 60% of the national industry is military industry. They have to fight to prevent implosion. You give them the Northeast, and they will soon be North China. Then they want Beijing and Mongolia. No? What about Shandong? Is the Confucian Temple also put up a Japanese sign?
One more thing, Jiang has always needed Hu Shi’s support, so he has always been polite to Hu Shi, but he infinitely despise Hu Shi in private, and the words that scold Hu Shi can be ugly and ugly. In the letter to Jiang Jingguo, he said that Hu Shi has no morality. , Nobody, Big Beetle.
After Hu Shi died, Jiang said in his diary, "Late, I heard that Hu Shi died of a heart attack." After a few days, he still couldn't understand his hatred. He said, "Hu Shi's death is a revolutionary cause and national rejuvenation. "Also", and also said that Hu Shi was "psychologically perverted"-I only discovered that the term originally existed in the Republic of China. In short, it can be seen how much Jiang despise Hu Shi.
And there is a misunderstanding here. Many friends like to say that Chiang Kai-shek is tough and insisted not to surrender during the Anti-Japanese War. In fact, there is a big misunderstanding on this question. This is not whether Chiang Kai-shek is willing to surrender. The key is whether the Chinese people and intellectuals of all sizes accept or not to be subjugated slaves; if everyone accepts it frankly, it is the Yuan Dynasty conquering the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, the Yuan Dynasty attacking the Southern Song Dynasty was basically all Han people, including the later Manchu dynasty destroying Nanming. They were actually Han troops, that is, the Han people had already followed the Mongols and the Manchus.
Because there was no nationalism at that time, it didn't matter to the common people. It doesn't matter who sits in the court. He just changed the emperor, and it didn't matter who changed his life.
The only person obliged to be loyal to the court was the scholar-officials, so the scholar-officials of the Song Dynasty jumped into the sea or went to Southeast Asia after the subjugation of the country; the scholar-officials of the Ming Dynasty were shameless, and it didn't matter, they continued to serve as officials in the Qing Dynasty.
Most of the intellectuals in the Republic of China also had a few hard bones. Small intellectuals, such as the Mao teacher, went directly to the revolution with guns. The big intellectuals were relatively vacant and could not do physical work. However, many of them said that if the country should be When they died, they went to the Yangtze River and refused to cooperate with the Japanese anyway.
In other words, by 1937, nationalism had awakened. The common people think that the Japanese are "foreigners", and their mentality is no longer the mentality of the late Ming Dynasty. The people's mind is to resist the Japanese War and . Whoever does not resist will automatically lose their legitimacy.
Chairman Chiang’s attitude is actually not important. Wang Jingwei surrendered and Jiang Jieshi, Chiang Kai-shek surrendered, and Li Zongren . Even if they were gone, there were also Mao teachers in Yan'an. As long as the people were not willing to be slaves to the country, they would always elect leaders to lead the war.
If all the supplies from the US and the Soviet Union were given to our party, it would be better. It’s not an exaggeration to say what materials are there that could start a decisive battle with the Japanese army in the north of the Yangtze River around 1941, just as our party’s 100,000 cadres went to the northeast in 1945, a million troops re-entered in 1948, and the four fields in 1951. The main force has already passed the Yalu River and is preparing to face the most terrifying army on earth.
You should also know how to beat the Japanese, so let me repeat it.
In fact, as early as after the "918 Incident", Chiang Kai-shek's staff had repeatedly deduced it on the sand table, and probably knew it well.
Everyone knows from the map that our country does not look at the large territory. There are four plains in the core area, the Northeast Plain, the North China Plain, the East China Plain, and the Guanzhong Plain. If the Japanese army quickly occupied these four lands, China’s organized resistance would be completely abolished. At that time, China would be like France. There would be no regular troops in the country and only guerrillas would remain.
If Japan departs from Pingjin, rides the train all the way south, and conquer various big cities along the way, then soon there will be only one Sichuan in my country's four plains.
Therefore, Chairman Chiang and his gang thought of a way to attract the elite of the Japanese army to Shanghai and let the Japanese army fight from south to north. Everyone knows this part of
, and it's almost rotten by others. But there is a question that almost no one talks about, that is, has the idea of Chairman Chiang come to fruition?
Of course not!
is very simple. After participating in the Battle of Shanghai, the Japanese army captured Nanjing, and found that Chiang Kai-shek had gone to Chongqing, but still did not surrender. The Japanese army quickly returned to the north by boat, and then attacked from north to south. And to say that the Japanese army is a "mechanized" force really praises them. In fact, Japan is a "muleized" force.
This is why after the outbreak of the War of Resistance, the following battles broke out one after another:
Taiyuan battle,
Xuzhou battle;
Wuhan battle;
Changsha battle.
As you can see from the map, it is still from north to south, gradually occupying the largest plain in China. Obviously Songhu battle did not work. The only advantage is that it took a while. The national army moved the industrial materials from Wuhan to Chongqing, Sichuan. By the way, the Soviet materials had also arrived. During the Wuhan battle, Soviet aircraft could be seen fighting with the Japanese army in the sky.
However, the Japanese army obviously did not expect that it was still very difficult to travel from north to south. When they hit Wuhan, the logistics line was too long to move. Therefore, after the Wuhan battle in 1938, the two sides turned into a stalemate.
Japan thought of a bunch of ways to attack Chongqing, such as attacking Changsha first, then entering Guangxi, and entering Sichuan from behind to attack Chongqing. But they went to Changsha to fight very hard. Changsha became a balance point between China and Japan. The two sides competed repeatedly here. When the Pacific War broke out, the Japanese army was drawn to the Pacific, and China occasionally began to win more with less. Now that the plan has been set, the soldiers stationed in all parts of the country have moved quickly to fight in Songhu. The Central Army, the Gui Army, the Sichuan Army and the Yunnan Army all took out their own teams to go to Songhu. The Red Army also crossed the Yellow River and entered Shanxi. (At that time, Shanxi was fighting the Battle of Taiyuan. The victory at Pingxingguan and the Battle of Songhu were parallel. That is, when the national army was fighting in Songhu, the Eight Route attacked the Japanese army in Shanxi), even for a long timeThe Northwest Majia Army, swaying away from the center, also sent a cavalry division to prepare for the battle.
Japan is also preparing to mobilize. From Tokyo to Sendai, from Kyushu to Kumamoto, countless soldiers boarded warships surrounded by the welcome people from their hometowns, with the "thousand stitches" sent by their families hanging on their waists, waving their hands around in excitement; the people around them also They waved and wished them a happy robbery. There is no wrongdoing under the atomic bomb.
Japan has also formulated several combat plans, one of which is to attack Shanghai first and then Nanjing. The capture of Nanjing was like the Prussian invasion of Paris in 1871. The French surrendered anyway, and the Japanese estimated that China would surrender too.
Therefore, the target of both sides is Shanghai, and the battle of Shanghai is about to start.
3, Songhu Battle
I generally don't want to say that everyone knows, such as Shanghai is small, the Japanese artillery is powerful, etc. It is estimated that there are more people talking about it during this period. I will focus on what others don't say.
At that time, Zhang Zhizhong (the one who sacrificed above was called Zhang Zizhong) gave Jiang an idea, saying that Japan had three thousand Marines in the Japanese Concession in Shanghai, and one thousand armed foreigners. If we fight these people, the main Japanese forces will come. Support, so that the main force of Japan will not be attracted to Shanghai (the Chinese side does not know that Japan is preparing to come to Shanghai a long time ago), and these people will be wiped out and the beachhead will be cleared to prevent the Japanese army from landing.
Zhang Zhizhong brought two German weapon divisions, 87 and 88, the elite of the national army. The 88 division is the team of the parachutist and Sun Yuanliang mentioned earlier to find the trouble of these Japanese.
However, the national army has not been dispatched yet, and the news has been leaked. The secretary who took the record at the Supreme Combat Conference turned out to be a traitor. This cargo immediately revealed the fact that the national army was about to attack the Japanese Marine Corps, and Japan was already prepared. When
waited until Zhang Zhizhong went to beat the Japanese, he found that he could not move at all. After a few days of fighting, the Japanese reinforcements came, and then there are various "blood mills". The Japanese artillery is very powerful, and Shanghai has no fortifications. The fighting was terrible, so I won’t go into details. Up.
was not all foolish in the national army. "Little Zhuge" Bai Chongxi went to Shanghai once. After seeing the whole battle, he decisively advised Chairman Chiang not to spend it in Shanghai. Shanghai was no longer saved, and he was simply dying in vain.
But Chairman Chiang has his own plan. On October 30 of that year, an international conference was to be held in Brussels, Belgium. Chiang Kai-shek placed high hopes on this matter, hoping to "make all countries anger the enemy, impose economic sanctions, and urge Britain and the United States to allow Russia to join the war." Everyone can see that Chairman Chiang regards himself as Syria and expects the great powers to intervene.
Tang Shengzhi later said that Chairman Jiang told him in person, "For this battle in Shanghai, we must show foreigners."
So the war in Shanghai cannot end on October 30 in any case. If it ends, the powers may not care about raw rice cooking mature rice. Under the background of
, the national army was fighting bloody battle ahead, destroying one division a day, but Chiang Kai-shek still insisted on spending it, preparing to spend it until the League of Nations meeting.
China is counting on the League of Nations meeting, and Japan also knows that although Japan has long been shameless, and it is estimated that the United States and Britain will not intervene. After all, Japan is the largest customer of the United States. The oil and steel giants of the United States are tied to the Japanese war industry. Japan does not believe that the United States will take care of this.
However, in order to prevent any accidents, Japan still mobilized almost all the teams that can be mobilized to join the Shanghai battle. The General Staff of Tokyo has formulated the "October Offensive" combat plan, and it must end Shanghai's battle before October 30. fighting.
then produced a moth. On November 5th, the Japanese army landed in Hangzhou Bay from behind the Chinese army, and the Chinese army was surrounded.
Later, Li Ao laughed at Chairman Jiang and said that the group of people under Chiang’s hands were pigs. He also watched Qi Jiguang every day and Qi Jiguang beat the Japanese pirates. The Japanese pirates landed from Jinshanwei in Hangzhou Bay. The
matter is indeed an unsolved mystery, because many of the upper-level officers of the national army have studied in Japan, landing from behind or launching side attacks. This is what is written in the Japanese Tactical Code. I don't know why the national army didn't care about this, and let a few miscellaneous cards look at the back, and then was stabbed.
countryThe army was surrounded, and an orderly retreat was impossible, and a collapse-style retreat occurred. This is a big taboo on the battlefield. Once a rout occurs, heavy weapons will be lost, and it will cause irreversible damage to morale. Sure enough, the morale of the national army plummeted, and it was once again defeated in the subsequent defense of Nanjing.
4, Four Line Warehouse
I see many people think that it is this time that the eight hundred warriors stayed and smashed to the end with the Japanese army. Actually, it is not. The eight hundred warriors are earlier than this.
On October 26, the national army could no longer hold the north bank of the Suzhou River. If you continue to stick to the North Shore, the ending will lead to the destruction of the entire army regiment without even thinking about it.
But if all were withdrawn to the South Bank, Chairman Chiang was worried that foreign friends would think that China's war of resistance was a big joke. When fighting on his own homeland, they were all driven across the river, so Jiang hoped to resist for a few more days.
This is troublesome. The frontline is really unable to withstand it. A large number of soldiers are killed every minute. What should I do?
Chiang Kai-shek’s Attendant’s Office later came up with an idea, saying that the most powerful force in the national army should be kept, divided into squads, relying on the sturdy buildings and small villages on the north bank of the Suzhou River to fight guerrilla warfare with Japan. The street fighting is deadly. Although the result will not be too good, it should be able to delay Japan for a few days. The League of Nations is about to meet, and the delay is counted as one day. Why did
come up with such an idea? Because when the National Army was "suppressing the Communists", the Red Army troops went on the Long March, and some of them and the injured people stayed under the leadership of Xiang Ying and Chen Yi (these people were later the "New Fourth Army", who went after the end of the New Fourth Army. The northeast part formed part of the backbone of the "four wilds"), and continued to fight guerrillas in the mountains, but the national army was too annoying, and it was not wiped out later, so the Chiang Kai-shek attendant's room remembered this at this time.
made a call to the Shanghai front-line headquarters, requesting that the 88th Division be left to disperse the guerrillas and resist to the end.
Sun Yuanliang heard that they were going to keep their team, and he soon reacted. This is a suicide mission, and his troops will be wiped out. In the end, the 88th division designation will be cancelled. Was forced to die for the country, it's not troublesome.
hurried to Gu Zhu and to have a meal, saying that leaving a division is a sacrifice, and a squad is a sacrifice, and there are too many new recruits in the army, and if they are scattered, there is no combat effectiveness. Should you keep a regiment?
Gu Zhutong obviously didn't understand the spirit of Chairman Chiang's call, so he was fooled by Sun Yuanliang. After thinking about it, he agreed and stayed a group.
Sun Yuanliang left a battalion of 400 people as soon as he turned around (three battalions of the national army formed a regiment at that time, that is to say, 1/3 regiment was left), which claimed to be 800 people, and among these 400 people were veterans. The number is less than 20%, all recruits. Why did
leave Xie Jinyuan? Because he was a member of Cai Tingkai's 19th Route Army, under the Fujian warlord, not in the national army system, he joined the 88th Division later, not his own, so he stayed. You should often hear about the "feudal army". What is a feudal army? This is.
Sun Yuanliang said in his memoirs that he left a special force. Sun Yuanliang is extremely unreliable, and there is no such thing, because Yang Ruifu, the battalion commander at the time, later published a book in 1939, "Four Diaries of a Solitary Army". In that book, most of them were recruits. Many are still children. In fact, everyone can see the same by looking at that famous photo. This section of this article is also based on that book.
There is nothing to say about the Japanese offensive process as a whole. The Japanese army has gone to chase the national army. Only a few hundred people and one or two small tanks remain near the four-row warehouse.
27th, this is the first day of the fierce battle. According to Yang Ruifu and Xie Jinyuan's later recollection, the Japanese army used about two hundred people, and the two sides suffered damage to each other. A national army blaster carried a bundle of grenades and blew up a small tank. The two sides shot and threw grenades at each other. Xie Jinyuan reported to Sun Yuanliang that 80 people were killed.
On the 28th, a small group of Japanese troops sneaked into the warehouse and fought fiercely. It was said that 20 people were killed. The Japanese wanted to blast at close range. A squad leader tied a grenade and jumped down. It is said that 20 people were killed. Xie Jinyuan shot and killed a Japanese soldier himself. Sun Yuanliang reported that more than 40 people were killed throughout the day.
On the 29th, the Japanese plane circled a few times and looked like it wanted to drop the bomb, but it failed. The gas tank in the concession was nearby. The Japanese army worried that the gas tank would explode if it was thrown crooked.. A few small tanks should have passed by, and they shot at the warehouse before they drove to the warehouse, preparing to suppress the machine guns in the warehouse and cover the Japanese assault; however, the warehouse continued to fight back. The small tanks looked ineffective and drove away. This day it was reported that more than 20 Japanese soldiers had been killed.
On the 30th, the Japanese army brought a few flat-fire cannons, aimed at the warehouse and hit them, punching a few holes. Soldiers in the warehouse fired from the hole, and the Japanese soldiers shot at each other. The holes in the four-row warehouse that we see now were punched out on this day. There were 420 bullet holes in total. It should have killed several people. The Chinese said they killed seven or eight people in Japan.
This is a flat-fire gun. We look like ordinary now. In fact, if you read the anti-Japanese memoirs, you know that this weapon is very cruel. We are looking for our firepower. And the Japanese have the magical skills to operate this weapon. .
that evening, Xie Jinyuan led his troops to retreat to the concession, and the four-line warehouse defense battle ended.
Xie Jinyuan reported to Sun Yuanliang that 150 to 200 Japanese soldiers were killed (it is also possible that Sun Yuanliang himself made up).
The Japanese themselves said that 40 were injured and 1 died.
After careful research in Taiwan, it said that there are 20 people, because the book we mentioned above said that there are about 20 people. Commander Yang himself is on the scene, so he should be more authoritative. Let's choose which one to believe.
I personally think that 1 is too few, 200 is too much, the Japanese wounded plus the dead, about 100. Nine people were killed in Xie Jinyuan's battle.
As for the story in the recent movie, the national army captured a few Japanese prisoners and asked the soldiers to practice shooting, which is a bit overkill. Before 1941, it was harder to catch one Japanese soldier than to kill twenty. In 1937, it was the pinnacle of Japanese individual soldier quality. I would rather give myself a shot than surrender.
At this point, everyone may be wondering, this is it?
Yes, that's it.
Actually think about it. I have laid so much in the previous article, and everyone can see that the strength of China and Japan is too great. Although Japan dare not use heavy weapons, the four-line warehouse, even if they shoot each other at long distances, understand that Everyone in history knows that the Japanese army's skills in this area are far stronger than the national army. You said that the national army died less than the Japanese army, it is not impossible, but if the data disparity is too large, it is responsible to say that military enthusiasts do not believe it.
Four hundred solitary soldiers entered the concession and were subsequently disarmed and sent to the "solitary army camp", where they spent four years.
Later Wang Jingwei surrendered the Japanese and established a new Nanjing government to confront Chairman Chiang's Chongqing government. Wang Jingwei’s little friend, Chen Gongbo, became the mayor of Shanghai. (This man is a three-surnamed domestic slave and one of the early leaders of our party. He participated in the “big one”, and later joined Chiang Kai-shek and then Wang Jingwei and surrendered to Japan. People. He was shot in 1946), he wanted heroes like Xie Jinyuan to join him as a traitor. After Xie Jinyuan refused, Wang Jingwei’s intelligence department "No. 76" bought out a few soldiers and killed Xie Jinyuan. .
Shanghai was already occupied at that time and became the territory of the Japanese, but there are still 250,000 people to die for the generals. Xie Jinyuan is also a patriotic general highly recognized by both the KMT and the Communist Party. This is called "what the people want."
When the Pacific War started in 1941, the Japanese army and the British also broke their faces, rushed into the concession, and sent the 400 people to various places to do coolies. Until the Japanese surrender in 1946, these talents returned to Shanghai.
5, ending
If you look at the "eight hundred heroes" from the point of record, it is obviously inappropriate. The reason they later became heroes and was unanimously recognized by the KMT and the Communist Party was mainly because they "have a certain death and determination to fight alone." This spirit is recognized in almost all time and space.
In the Han Dynasty, Geng Gong solitary army fought against the Huns. When he was rescued back to Yumenguan, only 13 people were left.
During the Tang Dynasty, the Anxi solitary army defended the frontier for the country for 45 years, and finally all died in battle.
The United States also has the famous "Remember the Alamo", which refers to the fact that all the Texas lone soldiers died in the Alamo.
In a few hundred years, when mankind enters space, this kind of spirit will still shine.
just talk about it one by one, in the battle of SonghuThe Sixing Warehouse is far from the "most tragic scene" in Songhu, far from it. The famous Sixing Warehouse was related to the large-scale creation of gods by the state government. Newspapers and the media were full of articles. It was hoped that through this incident, the determination of the War of Resistance would be inspired, and the defense of the Sixing Warehouse became increasingly high.
As far as the matter itself is concerned, it is much more tragic than this in the Songhu battlefield of "killing a division in a day". Before
, there was a movie called "The Defender". It was about Yao Ziqing, who defended Baoshan City for 7 days and 7 nights, and the whole camp was killed. A division of the Sichuan Army went up, and three hours later, they all shot up. In the 67th Army of the Northeast Army, there were only 400 people left after 15,000 people in the Jinshan block. In the National Offensive on October 21, 1937, all 60,000 Guangxi "wolf soldiers" were maimed in one day and were forced to withdraw from the battlefield to rest and recuperate... Such things were basically routine in the Battle of Songhu.
So the four-line warehouse defense battle is very great, but it is far from the words "the most tragic" and "the most tragic".
But at the end of the article, there is one final key question left unexplained: Why did
fight with the Japanese in 1937, and ten years later, can they run the American imperial in North Korea? You know, the U.S. imperial fight against Japan is crushing. One American soldier can trade for five Japanese soldiers. What's wrong with
?
is actually not complicated. In the past ten years, China’s equipment has not changed much. The only thing that has changed is organizational capabilities. We wrote an article earlier to make this clear. "Original|| The God-Like Troop on the Korean Battlefield", this God-Like Troop is an example. The Dian Army’s combat effectiveness was not as good as the Gui Army at first. They could not arrive in time during the Songhu Battle, otherwise the result would be Not better than the six divisions of Gui Jun, it is estimated that they will directly defeat the disabled after going up. This unit of
belonged to a miscellaneous brand in the national army. It was once degraded to be defeated in every battle. It was called "60 Bears" by the people of the rivers and lakes, and was almost disbanded. Repeatedly and repeatedly. One of the hundred flags in the National Day parade last year was obtained in North Korea. After
joined our army, they no longer worry about friendly forces running in battle, and they will no longer be thrown to the front line as cannon fodder for consumption; and they are engaged in large-scale campaigns, siege and infiltration, rather than low-level "trench warfare" "That was the level of the "First World War". If you gather together, it is not easy to be bombarded by artillery. There is also the coordinated operation of the large corps, and everyone is organized by discipline and belief, and it is no longer a simple meal. When there are heavy casualties, they will not leave their positions and run away, leading to the collapse of the entire line; officers will not decide which unit to die and which one to receive the reward based on whether it is a direct line or not. Troops like
, as long as the equipment is not too bad, can also fight beautiful sports warfare, instead of the "human sea battle" that piles up human lives.
quoted a passage from that article at the end of the article. It feels very suitable: 15 years ago in 1952, that is, in 1937, the Million Nation Army was maimed by several Japanese divisions in Songhu, and then Nanjing fell. , The massacre occurred. Fifteen years later, it was still a surrendered team from the national army. It was able to compete with the United States in North Korea, capture Seoul, and block the American army from marching northward. So the problem is not the race, but the organizational ability, the ability to integrate resources, and don't be discouraged. Now that we can go from underestimation to the present, we can make progress in the future.
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