宪法是国家的根本法
宪法的内容涉及国家和社会生活的根本问题
它规定国家的根本制度和根本任务
公民的基本权利和义务
是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则
宪法与我们的There is a close relationship throughout life
Let’s learn together
What is a constitution?
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country. It stipulates the basic system and fundamental tasks of the country, and is the basic legal norm of people's behavior. As the fundamental law of the country, the Constitution is the basis and prerequisite for the emergence, existence, development and change of other laws and regulations. It is the core of a country's independent, complete and systematic legal system and the cornerstone of a country's legal system.
The constitution has 143 articles in total, which are composed of four parts. Specifically, the constitution of our country is divided into the following parts:
Preamble
Chapter one general outline
Chapter two basic rights and obligations of citizens
Chapter three state institutions
Chapter 4 National flag, national anthem, and national emblem Capital
The constitution is very thin, only a few dozen pages, but the constitution is very thick, thick enough to cover our whole life.
What does the Constitution have to do with your life?
The Constitution is like air, permeating every aspect of our lives. We are born, come of age, get married, buy a house, have children, and retire.
1, birth
Article 33 of the Constitution All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.
All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.
The country respects and protects human rights .
Every citizen enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws.
Article 49 of the Constitution Parents have the duty to raise and educate their minor children.
2, go to school
"Constitution" Article 46 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right and duty to receive education.
The state fosters the all-round development of youth, teenagers, and children in terms of morality, intelligence, and physique.
3, adulthood
Constitution Article 34 Citizens of the People’s Republic of China who have reached the age of 18, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, or length of residence, All have the right to vote and to be elected; however, those who are deprived of political rights in accordance with the law are excluded.
4. Marriage and childbirth
Article 49 of the Constitution Marriage, family, motherhood and children are protected by the state.
Both husband and wife have the obligation to carry out family planning .
Prohibit the destruction of freedom of marriage, prohibit the abuse of the elderly, women and children.
5, buying a house
"Constitution" Article 13 The legal private property of citizens shall not be violated.
The state protects citizens' private property rights and inheritance rights in accordance with the law.
For the needs of the public interest, the country canExpropriate or expropriate private property of citizens in accordance with the law and provide compensation.
Constitution Article 39 The residences of citizens of the People's Republic of China are inviolable. Unlawful searches or intrusions into citizens' residences are prohibited.
6, Pension
"Constitution" Article 44 The state implements the retirement system for employees of enterprises and institutions and staff of state organs in accordance with the law. The life of retirees is guaranteed by the state and society.
Constitution Article 45 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right to material assistance from the state and society when they are old, ill or disabled. The state develops social insurance, social relief and medical and health services that citizens need to enjoy these rights.
The state and society guarantee the lives of disabled soldiers, provide pensions to the families of martyrs, and give preferential treatment to the families of military personnel.
The state and society help arrange the work, life and education of the blind, deaf, dumb and other disabled citizens.
Material source: Zhao Rui Zhang Min
Editor of this issue: Zhang Xiaoxue Zhang Mengxuan Chen Yu
Content review: Ma Yanxia
