knows that Dou Shuxiang, the poet, and his five sons are all famous in the world. Can't help but think of a paragraph in the "San Zi Jing":
Dou Yanshan, there is meaning. Teach five sons, all famous.
However, Dou Yanshan was a person of the Five Dynasties and Jin Dynasty, more than 100 years later than Dou Shuxiang. I don't know why, are Dou family members so good at family education?
1. Dou Shuxiang to his person
Dou Shuxiang, the word is straight, the New Tang Book said that he was from Jingzhao Jincheng, and the Old Tang Book said that he was from Fufeng Pingling (today's Xi'an) in Shaanxi Province. The year of his birth and death is not very detailed. According to historical records, he was a Jinshi in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (766).
Dou Shuxiang has a very good classmate named Chang Dagon (729-783), he was the number one winner in the 14th year of Tianbao (755), and he worshipped in the twelfth year of the calendar (777). Chang Dagon was very nostalgic for his classmate, and he cited Uncle Dou Xiang as a supplement to the left, and worshipped inside.
After Dezong came to the throne, Chang Dang lost power and Dou Shuxiang was also demoted to Lishui Ling. Four of Dou Shuxiang's five sons were born in scholarships, and they were indeed famous for a while. History records "Qun, Chang, Mou, Xing, and Gong, all of which are Gongzi chapters, and "Lianzhu Ji" travels in time." "The Collection of Dou Shi Lianzhu" we can still see today.
"Complete Tang Poems" contains 130 poems by Wu Dou, but unfortunately, Dou Shuxiang's poems only left 10 complete works.
2. The interesting six-sentence three-rhythm poem and the star movie
Yan Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty introduced in "Canglang Poetry and Poetry Style":
"There are poets with up to one hundred and fifty rhymes, and those with rhymed poems but three rhymes."
has more than eight sentences called Pai Li, and Bai Juyi Yuan Zhen's Pai Li sings as many as 1000 words. The longer one is more than the 150 rhymes mentioned by Yan Yu. In Song Dynasty Wang Yucheng's "Sentimental Affairs", 160 rhymes were used, totaling 1,600 words. The shortest rhyme of
is a four-sentence quatrain, which is also called a small rhyme. In the Tang Dynasty, quatrains were one of the main styles of metrical poetry. But three rhyme rhyme poems are relatively rare. The three rhymes we are most familiar with is Meng Jiao's "Yin of the Wandering Zi":
lines in the hands of a loving mother, and tops of the wandering Zi. Departure thick seam, meaning fear of delay in return.
Whoever said something hastily, reported three Chunhui!
However, this poem is not a rhythmic poem, but an archaic poem with three rhymes.
The two six-line three-rhyme poems handed down by Dou Shuxiang are all rhythmic poems. First, "Bonus Fire on Cold Food Day":
Grace and the minister, Hua Zhu suddenly shocked the spring. The movie escort, Xinghui brushes passersby.
Fortunately, because the elm and willow are warm, the grass and grass are poor.
Are you familiar with the words "movie" and "Xinghui"? Stephen Chow has a film company called Xinghui. This company has filmed "Shaolin Football", "The God of Cookery", "The King of Comedy", "Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons" and so on. I don't know if it got its name.
The second "Blessings of Gifts on the Dragon Boat Festival"
The immortal palace has a long life, and the Dragon Boat Festival gives special selfishness. See you in Sheng Jiaolong, and be well-intentioned.
can be continued for the rest of his life, and he will finally hope for the future. These two poems
are rigorous metrical poems, but only six sentences. The two poems
record the customs of cold eclipse day and dragon boat day respectively. Fire is forbidden during the Cold Food Festival, and the emperor must give new fires after the Cold Food Festival. During the Dragon Boat Festival, five-color silk is tied to the arm or hanging on the door. "This kind of color silk is called long-lived thread", or Xuanming thread, Zhu Suo or Bai Suo. Every Dragon Boat Festival, the emperor would give the ministers Baisuo.
3. Dou Shuxiang and other poets' rewards for singing
Dou Shuxiang and Zhang Ji, Li Jiayou, Huangfuran, Cui Dong and others have a lot of mutually rewarding works.
Zhang Ji, who wrote the night at the Maple Bridge, once wrote a five-laws gift to Dou Shuxiang, "Rewarding the Twenty Members of the Ex-Doctor Dou Shuxiang":
, since the day has fallen, who is the heart to reward. Fortunately, meeting Feng Tang and reuniting with each other.
language is not over, parting and hurting spring. Under the city of Jie Nianhuan, hearing ape poems rejuvenate.
Huangfu Ranyou "Send Dou Nineteen Uncles to Beijing"
freezes Yang Liujin, and goes from Wu to Qin. If Tu Yun is still in the country, who is the middle man?
The post tree is the same as the frost hail, and the fishing boat accompanies the hard work. Just like asking for a good greeting, Ci Fu is far away.
Dou Shuxiang also gave a poem to Li Jiayou, "Reward Li Yuanzhou Jiayou"
lessYoung people will go away, the boss is always sad. Strongly talk about masturbation in the future, I don't know when to join hands. The father
went to the Yellow Pavilion, and the bandits persuaded Hu Yan to go red. Thinking of Chang'an reciting good sentences, who does not recite Qiongzhi in the whole dynasty.
4. "Summer Night Staying Cousin Talking about the Old" Zhang Fa
Dou Shuxiang's representative work is this seven-character poem.
The flower blooms at night, and the garden is full of fragrance. Yuan Shu cherishes He Zengda, the old things are bleak.
The children who went to Japan all grew up, and their relatives and friends were half dead. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a lone boat, farewell, and I was worried to see the wine and mantle of the river bridge. It is not clear who his cousin is
. It can be seen that this cousin is not as lucky as Li Bai’s friend Wang Lun. There is nothing too surprising about the poem
. It is generally believed that the beginning and ending sentences of this poem have characteristics. Ming Zhou Jue edited "Selected Pulses of Tang Poems and Criticism":
Zhou Jingyue: Good beginning and ending, middle version The truth, no effort. Those who don't know think it is too straightforward. The quality of the beginning and end of
is the key to the constitution. Let's take a look at the characteristics of the poet's composition in this poem. There are two words in the title, and the poem revolves around the theme of Huajiu.
The first couplet wrote what he saw before his eyes, it was a real scene. The words are old, this is the memory of the past. The neck joint is back to the present condition. Then the tail joint is looking forward, worrying about tomorrow's separation.
has only the first couplet of the whole poem to write real scenes, and the following triples are lyrical. There are relatively few Tang poems that describe emotions more than scenery. In fact, take a look at Dou Shuxiang's "Remuneration to Li Yuanzhou Jiayou" mentioned above, and the arrangement is the same. Dou Shuxiang has only three Qilu styles handed down to the world. Lao Cai wonders if his Qilu style is like this.
Dou Shuxiang's five-character rule "Crossing Danshi Lake" is different:
Xiaofa Yumenshu, looking at Danshihu in a sunny manner. The sky is high and the waves rise, the sky enters and there is nothing. The size of
is divided into continents and islands. Miao Ran will go from here on, and who will read Ke Fan Gu.
This poem focuses on the scenery, and love is in the scenery.
Concluding remarks
After learning about Dou Shuxiang, it seems that the most impressive thing is that he has five sons, not inferior to Dou Yanshan and his sons. As for his stories and works, I probably forgot when I turned around. After the 40th chapter of Guantang Xilu, I found that I couldn't remember many people's stories clearly. At the end of
, the rhyme of "Summer Night" is used as usual. Compose a seven-law "Reunion", practice the constitution and arrangement of looking forward and backward:
Guihualiu fills the empty courtyard, and reawakens drunkenness. Don't Guan Shanwei's dream, who can listen to ten years of heart music.
I don’t know that Zhu Yan is old in the cup, but the guest is used to autumn leaves zero. Yao pointed out that the future has broad clouds and water, leaving eyes for the king everlasting.
@老街味
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