Author introduction
Wu Chengen
Wu Chengen (about 1500-about 1582), the word is Ruzhong , the number Sheyang Shanren , Huai'an Shanyang, born in a shabby scholarly family. He was smart and eager to learn since he was a child, read many books, and especially liked fairy tales. In order to find a way out, he had participated in the imperial examinations many times, but it has been very unsuccessful. He only obtained the qualification of "year-old tribute" after his middle age. He later served as a small official for two terms and was very disappointed. In his later years, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, and his novel "Journey to the West" was written around this time. "Journey to the West" is a long-form mythological novel , the most accomplished and most beloved novel among classical mythological novels, and it is also one of the four major classics in China. This novel makes Wu Chengen important in the history of Chinese novels. status.
Main content
"Journey to the West" 86 version stills
mainly writes Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, and Drifting three protecting Tang Monk going west to learn, encountering eighty-one difficulties along the way, all the way to the demon and demons, turning dangers to barbarians, and finally reaching the western sky. The story of the truth. It is mainly composed of three major parts: Monkey King, , Tang Seng born, , Tang Seng, and Monkey King, four masters and apprentices from the west, , etc., and they have gone through a lot of hardships along the way to defeat all kinds of monsters and ghosts. After ninety-nine-eighty One is difficult, but success and success will eventually become positive results. The theme of
novel
through the form of mythology, the book expresses rich social content, tortuously reflects the real social contradictions, and expresses the wishes and demands of the people. In Monkey King, it reflects the strong desire of the broad masses of people to resist tyranny and oppression, defeat evil and conquer the forces of nature; deeply rooted in the soil of the historical life of the Chinese people with rich traditions of struggle, it is the art of long-term struggle and life of the broad masses of the Chinese people Generalize. It is the product of the combination of ideal and reality.
Grade Seven Chinese Book 1 of the People's Education Edition lists the classic "Journey to the West" as a must-read work for junior high school students, which shows the importance of this work. The examination of the work "Journey to the West" often appears in the Chinese test questions in the city entrance examinations across the country. Today, I will share with you the contents of the first to seventh chapters.
plot combing
stone monkey is born-king of all monkeys-apprentice to learn art-demon world king-dragon palace borrowed treasure-forced to sell the book of life and death-trapped in the Five Elements Mountain-burned alchemy furnace-troubles and peaches Meeting——According to the title of Bi Ma Wen
, the first and second rounds of the monkey king's birth, bravely rushing to the water curtain cave, apprenticeship
Pangu to open the world, the world is divided into Dongsheng Shenzhou, Xiniu Hezhou, and Nanyabuzhou. , Beiju Luzhou . There is a fairy stone on top of Huaguo Mountain on the coast of Dongsheng Shenzhou Aolai Country . One day, the immortal stone burst into a sudden, earth-shaking, and turned into a stone monkey. This stone monkey is agile and intelligent, and has a group of monkeys, and found a good place to settle down in " Shuiliandong ". The group of monkeys respects stone monkeys as " Monkey King ".
Apprenticeship
The Monkey King, in search of an immortal fairy, drives a raft alone and crosses the ocean to a fishing village. He picked up clothes, stole shoes and hats, and went to restaurants to drink and eat noodles. He made many jokes and learned a little bit of humanity. The Monkey King searched all the way and finally boarded the Lingtai Fangcun Mountain , and met Bodhi Patriarch in the oblique moon three-star cave . His ancestor named him Monkey King . From then on, Wukong participated in Zen enlightenment and learned from his ancestors The Way of Longevity , seventy-two changes and somersault cloud . . One day, Wukong's audience was instigated by his brothers and turned into a pine tree , which caused the ancestor to displease and was expelled from the cave. However, on the Huaguo Mountain, the group of monkeys is facing danger. Wukong came back from the cloud and started a fight with the Hunshi Demon King. He moved the weapons from the Aolai National Treasury into the mountains and played a group of monkeys. The monsters and beasts in the mountains worshiped Wukong as their respect. (Brave into the water curtain hole, apprentice to learn art)
main character: Monkey King
personality comment: brave, wit, naughtyStrong spirit and strong will, there is no lack of innocent and naughty monkey nature.
Micro perception: must have courage to face difficulties, and must have strong perseverance.
The third time to go to the Dragon Palace to borrow treasures, to hook the life and death book
to the Dragon Palace
The Monkey King defeated the Demon King. On the Huaguo Mountain, the monkeys are beaming and perform martial arts every day. They are very happy. Wukong breaks into the East China Sea Dragon Palace , and asks for the Dinghai Shenzhen from the Dragon King-the wishful golden hoop . Although this stick weighs 13500 jin , it can support the sky and the ground, with a small variable needle hidden in the ear. Wukong went to sleep drunk, and suddenly saw two bad guys coming to claim his life. Wukong made a fuss in the Temple of Yama , ordered the judge to take out the life and death book, and took out the life and death of monkey . The Dragon King and Yan King Shangyu Emperor complained, please slay the demon monkey. The Jade Emperor sent Taibai Jinxing to the lower bounds to caress the Monkey King. Ask him to go to heaven as an official. (Crossing the Dragon Palace to borrow treasures, hooking the life and death book)
1. Fill in the blanks
1. The couplet in Shuiliandong is: Huaguoshan Fudi, Shuiliandong Cave sky . The stone monkey crossed the oceans and worshiped Subhuti Patriarch (Pudi Patriarch) as a teacher, and got the legal name Sun Wukong .
2. In the Heavenly Court, the person responsible for inquiring about the news is: clairvoyance, shunfeng ear .
3. The skills that Monkey King learned from Bodhi Patriarch are: The Way of Longevity, Seventy-Two Changes, Somersault Cloud .
4. Wukong returned from his studies and defeated , the demon king , who lived in the water dirty cave.
5. The weapon that Monkey King obtained from the Dragon King of the East China Sea is called Ruyi Golden Cudgel , which can be large or small, as small as embroidery needle , which can be put in the ear.
6. The messenger who came to Huaguoshan to recruit Monkey King is Taibai Jinxing .
2. Short answer questions
1. Please briefly describe the plot of "The Monkey King was born".
There is a fairy stone on the Huaguo Mountain in Dongsheng Shenzhou Aolai Country. The fairy stone receives the essence of the sun and the moon and breeds fairy cells inside. One day the celestial stone burst and spawned a pebble. The stone egg is as big as a ball, and it turns into a stone monkey when it sees the wind. This stone monkey has all five senses and limbs. After he was born, he learned to crawl and walk, thanks to all directions.
2. What does the couplet "Lingtai Fangcunshan, Xianyue Sanxingdong" mean? From the surface of
, it can be seen that this place is small and secluded, and it is a hermit's residence. Deeply thinking, "Lingtai" and "Fangcun" both refer to the heart. Lu Xun said in "Small Portrait of Self-Inscription" that "Lingtai has no plan to escape from the gods, and the storm is like a dark homeland"; "Slanting Moon and Three Stars" is the shape of "heart". The word "heart" "three points are like stars appearing, and one hook is like moon slanting". This couplet metaphors the practice of “cultivating the mind.”
3. Analysis question
Read the passage, and tell me what personality characteristics of Monkey King are shown in the passage?
One day, spring returns to summer solstice, the public will talk for a long time under the pine trees. The public said: "Wukong, are you the way to cultivate in that life? Master whispered in his ears the day before, and taught you the method of avoiding the three plagues, can it be all right?" Wukong laughed and said, "Don't hide from the elder brothers. One is taught by the master, and the other is that I am diligent day and night. That will be enough." The public said: "Take advantage of this good time, you audition, let me wait and see." Wukong said, refreshing and showing off. Means: "Brothers, please ask me a question. What do you want me to change?" The public said: "Just become a pine tree." Wukong twisted his tactics, chanted the spell, and transformed into a pine tree. ... The crowd met, applauded and laughed. They all said: "Good monkey! Good monkey!"
Example of answer: Competitive and eager to show off.
The 4th to 7th rounds of the Tiangong
The fourth round of official seal Bi Ma Wen
Guan Feng Bi Ma Wen
Wukong is pleased to go, under the teasing of Wu Qu Xingjun, the Jade Emperor sealed him as bi Mawen , in Yu The horse supervises the horse. When Wukong realized that he was just a horseman, he felt wronged, so he played the Tianmen, returned to Huaguoshan, raised the banner, and called himself " Qitian Great Sage ". The Jade Emperor could not tolerate it, called Tota Heavenly King and Nezha led the heavenly soldiers to kill Huaguo Mountain. Wukong defeated the giant spirit god , and defeated Nezha Venus recruits Wukong again. The Jade Emperor ordered the Great Sacred Mansion of Qitian to be built for Wukong to live in. (Officially named Bi Mawen)
Fifth time to get into trouble Pan Taoyuan
The Jade Emperor recruited Wukong for the second time and allowed him to be Qitianda Saint , and assigned him to be in charge of Pantaoyuan. The Queen Mother and the Queen Mother will hold a "Peach Blossom Festival", and the seven fairies will pick the fairies in the garden. The Great Saint heard that the Queen Mother and the Queen Mother did not invite him to participate in the event, so she fixed herself to the Seven Fairies and tricked into being barefoot. The great immortal turned into his appearance and rushed to Yaochi. He drank immortal wine , stole the elixir , took away the fairy peach , and returned to Huaguoshan. The Jade Emperor ordered Tota Heavenly King to lead the heavenly soldiers to capture Wukong, Wukong defeated the gods. (Invading Pan Taoyuan)
the sixth battle with Erlangshen
vs. Erlangshen
Nanhai Guanyin apprentice wooden fork helped Tianwang, and was defeated. Guanyin recommends Erlangshen 52 and Erlangshen 52. When people are fighting, Wukong sees the monkeys disperse in shock, pulls away, and Erlang is chasing him. Wukong turns into a sparrow nailed to the treetops, and Erlang turns into hungry eagle and swoops up. ; Wukong turns into a giant bird and soars into the sky, Erlang turns into , a sea crane , and comes to the sky; Wukong turns into a fish submerged in the water, Erlang turns into an osprey with a peck; Wukong turns into a water snake and jumps out, Erlang It turns into a grey crane to eat; Wukong turns into a flower bustard, Jiro sees him becoming humble, emerges from the original body, hits him with a slingshot; Wukong takes advantage of this to roll down the cliff and transforms into earth temple (because the tail is not easy to clean up , Erected at the back, turned into a flagpole), Erlang saw the flaw (Where is there a flag behind the temple?), he wanted to smash the window and kick the door; Wukong jumped to the Guanjiangkou and changed into the appearance of Erlang god , Erlang arrived, two People started fighting again. Taishang Laojun watched the battle in the sky, dropped King Kong Zhu, and hit Wukong. Wukong fell, was bitten by Erlang's fine dog, and fell again. The gods caught him and pushed him back on. The world. The Jade Emperor ordered to be executed. (Battle against Erlang God)
trapped in the seventh round of Wuxing Mountain
z34 6z
was trapped in the Five Elements Mountain
and offered advice to the immortals. The Supreme Master took Wukong back to the Palace of Dust, put it in the gossip furnace, and smelted it with shamisen fire. Unexpectedly, after forty-nine days, the Monkey King still jumped out lively. Pill furnace, refining a pair of with golden eyes . In his rage, he hit the Lingxiao Palace and made a riot in the Heavenly Palace. The Jade Emperor invited the Tathagata Buddha from the western sky to fight with Wukong. The Great Sage jumped on the palm of the Buddha's palm and went all the way; when he saw five flesh-red pillars , he wrote on the middle pillar with a brush: " Monkey King, So far I visited ", and after writing, I still pissed under the root of the pillar; as a result, the Tathagata turned the five fingers into "五行山", pressed Wukong under the five elements mountain, and wrote the golden book with six-character mantra is posted on the top of the mountain. The Tathagata ordered the earth god to give him iron balls to eat when he was hungry, and to drink molten copper juice when he was thirsty. Tiangong held an Antiy Conference to celebrate the conquest of the demon monkeys and peace in the world. (Trapped in the Five Elements Mountain)
1. Fill in the blanks
1. After Wukong arrived in the heavenly court, the Jade Emperor awarded him an official position of "uninfluential" Bi Ma Wen . After Wukong played the Heavenly Court, the Jade Emperor sent Tota Li Tianwang and Nezha Third Prince to capture them. The first heaven to fight with Wukong will be , the giant spirit god , but the heavenly soldiers are defeated. The Jade Emperor sent and Taibai Jinxing for the second time.He named Wukong a Qitian Great Sage who "has an official but no one".
2. "Ban Tao Conference" is a banquet set by the Queen Mother of , she lives in Yaochi . Monkey King transformed into , the barefoot fairy , and went to the banquet.
3. Dousita Temple is the residence of Taishang Laojun , Monkey King ate his golden pill in five gourds.
4. The big apprentice of Guanyin is called Huian , he is the second prince of Tota Li Tianwang wooden fork , the weapon used is iron rod .
5. Guanyin recommends Erlang Zhenjun (Erlang Shen) captures Wukong, he is the nephew of Jade Emperor , lives in Guanjiangkou , the weapon used is three-pointed two-edged gun .
6. Sun Wukong was put into the gossip furnace by Taishang Laojun. He drilled his body under the position of "Sunda Palace". After seventy-nine forty-nine days, he made a pair of "___fire eye golden eyes___".
7. Tathagata pressed Monkey King under the five elements mountain.
8. Monkey King wrote on the right finger of Tathagata: Monkey King, come here for a tour .
2. Short answer questions
1. Which two divisions did the Jade Emperor set up in the Qitian Grand Sacred Mansion? From this we can see what is his purpose in summoning Wukong to heaven? Can you use an idiom to summarize what the Jade Emperor did?
Quiet Division, Ning Shen Division. I hope that Monkey King can settle down and stop doing mischief and causing trouble. Quiet things.
2. What is the "meeting" in "Avalokitesvara Goes to the meeting and asks the reason, the little sage will give up the great sage"? Who is the "Little Saint"? Who is "Great Sage"?
"Hui" means "Peach Club", "Little Sage" refers to Erlang Shen, and "Great Sage" refers to Monkey King.
3. Monkey King is a hero in many people's minds. In the fourth episode, he himself said: "Old Sun has infinite abilities." What skills did Sun Wukong show up to the seventh episode? Tell me more specifically.
(1) Wielding a golden hoop, brave and invincible; (2) a somersault for hundreds of thousands of miles; (3) seventy-two changes, endless changes: become pine trees, use vellus hair to become monkeys, become three-headed six-armed, and become a big fairy with bare feet , Transform sleepy bugs, hold body method, invisibility method, change sparrow, change fish, change temple, change Erlang god; (4) The body of the King Kong, the eyes are fiery.
Three. Segment analysis questions.
1. According to the following sentence, analyze and summarize the personality characteristics of Monkey King.
(1) When the monkey king heard this, he felt angry and gritted his teeth and furiously said: "So despising the old grandson! The old grandson is in Huaguoshan, calling the king and the ancestor. How can I coax me to raise a horse for him? Horse breeder, The queen gave birth to a junior, and the low-ranking battle is for me? Don’t be him! Don’t be him! I will go too!" With a sudden voice, he pushed the gong'an down, took the baby out of his ears, concealed it, and made the bowl thin. Solve the number all the way, hit the Yumajian straight, and go to Nantianmen.
(2) When the Monkey King heard that, he was furious and said: "To the Jade Emperor: He doesn't need to be virtuous! The old grandson has infinite skills, why teach me to raise horses for him? Look at my banner. Ruoyi I won’t use the swordsman to be promoted at this name, and the world will be pure and peaceful; if I don’t follow the time, I’ll enter the Lingxiao Hall and teach him how to sit on the dragon bed!”
(3) Wukong said: “Good come! Good come! I think so. The Taibaijinxing who came before. That time when I invited me to the upper realm, even though it was an unbearable official, he also walked through the sky once and recognized the way inside and outside the gate that day. Come again this time, there must be good intentions." The leader of the teachers opened the flag. Drums, put the team to meet. The great sage led the group of monkeys with a crown through his armour. The armour was covered with an ocher and yellow robe. He stepped on the clouds and walked out of the cave. He bowed to salute and exclaimed: "Please come in, old star, forgive me. Sin."
Reference answer: very strong self-esteem, very much hope to be recognized; not afraid of power, full of rebellious spirit; right and wrong, clear grievances; impatient personality.
2. Read the excerpt, please comment on Monkey King’s approach.
One day, when he saw that old tree branch, half of the peaches were ripe, he wanted to try something new in his heart. However, it is inconvenient to follow the land of the garden, the strong man and the immortal officials of Qi Tianfu. Suddenly set up a plan: "You wait and go out to wait, let me spend a little time in this pavilion. "The fairy fruits retreated. I saw that the monkey king took off his crown and clothes, climbed up the tree, picked the big ripe peaches, picked a lot, and used it on the branches freely. After eating, he jumped down and got a hairpin crown. Dressed in clothes, calling the public to wait for the ceremony to return home. After three or two days, he tried to steal peaches and enjoy them.
He is clever and smart, but he is casual, self-conscious, has no restraint in behavior, and has no awe in his heart. What kind of character does this passage show the Monkey King?
The Jiuyao star stood up and said: "You knowless Bi Mawen! You have committed the ten evil crimes, stealing peaches first, then wine, disrupting the flat peach conference, stealing the old emperor's elixir, and stealing the royal wine here to enjoy. You add sin to sin, don't you know it? "The big sage laughed: "These few things are true!" Actually! But what about you now? "
is brave to resist, dare to behave, and fearless.
Plot Appreciation
1. Make a big noise in the palace
Plot summary: breaks the dragon palace borrowed treasure → hooks life and death book → is sealed by Xima Wen → troubles Pan Taoyuan → 7zzz 49 zzzzzz Main characters: Monkey King, Jade Emperor, Tathagata
Personality Comment: ① Monkey King: Dare to resist oppression, dare to be courageous, arrogant and undaunted, fearless.
②Jade Emperor: mediocre and incompetent, not discerning loyalty and foolishness.
③Tathagata : The ruler of the universe and the Jade Emperor are representatives of feudal rulers
Micro perception: ①Dare to think and do; No matter how great the skill is, it may be inevitable to encounter suffering.
II, Wars Erlang God
Personality comment: fearless, smart, and humor
Micro perception: ①Dare to think and dare to do; If you go deeper, you will eventually get stuck. How to get the electronic version of
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