Today, the "Republic's Development Achievement Tour" column of "Science and Technology Daily" reported on Zhejiang's scientific and technological innovation work. Let's look at it together~
. In the 1950s, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed the task of eradicating schistosomiasis. The scientific research team of the Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences created a method of burying snails and successfully wiped out this disease that has been raging in many provinces for thousands of years. Mao Zedong wrote "Send the Plague God" with feelings. He was not only delighted with this great achievement, but also recognized the unremitting efforts of scientists.
bases itself on needs and makes unremitting efforts. In the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Zhejiang’s innovative achievements have gone far beyond the soil snail eradication method: from the first domestic technology shareholding after the advent of the hepatitis A vaccine to the online and offline technology market to promote marketization of results; "Xinchang Mode" for county-level innovation in small counties and large-scale science and technology; from the rise of the private enterprise army to the university department, the Ali department, the overseas returnee department, and the Zhejiang business department constitute the innovation and entrepreneurship "New Fourth Army"......
entered the new century and served as the Zhejiang Provincial Committee Secretary Xi Jinping made the decision and deployment of the "August Eight Strategy" to guide Zhejiang's continuous deepening of technological innovation. Today, the overall level of Zhejiang's scientific and technological innovation remains at the national “first phalanx”.
Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Che Jun said that under the guidance of the "August Eight Strategy", Zhejiang Dadi set off a wave of reforms, opening up and exploring, and innovation and empowerment.
Innovation leads the private economy to thrive
The private economy accounts for 65% of Zhejiang’s GDP, 74% of taxes, 77% of exports, 87% of employment, 91% of the number of enterprises... A simple string of "six seven seven eight" Nine" vividly describes the status of the private economy in the economic map of Zhejiang.
Since the reform and opening up, people in Zhejiang have been pioneering and enterprising, and private enterprises have sprung up like mushrooms. The Zhejiang merchants who have gained the first pot of gold realize that if they want to continue to grow and develop, they must strengthen technology research and development, and turn product advantages from cost and price to technology and quality.
In the 1980s, the lighting industry became more homogeneous, and Zhejiang Sunshine Lighting Appliance Group refused to squeeze out funds for scientific research through price wars. General Manager Guan Yong said that at that time, the technicians "made lights behind closed doors" for more than 100 days and developed the first three-color rare earth H-type energy-saving fluorescent lamp in China.
Sanhua Group relied on patented technology to become a leading domestic four-way reversing valve company. In the last century, the international giant Lanco tried to acquire Sanhua. The president of the company, Zhang Yabo, refused to "tempt" and continued to increase R&D investment. Ten years later, he staged a show of reverse acquisition of Lanco.
"To gain a competitive advantage with product innovation, and to improve production efficiency with process innovation, and eventually become a leader in the industry." In the view of Zhejiang University Qiushi Distinguished Professor Chen Jin, whether it is Sunlight Lighting or Sanhua, Zhejiang private enterprises emphasize innovation , The epitome of strong technology.
Geely Holdings, Chint Group, Hikvision... Technology has become an attribute of more and more private enterprises in Zhejiang, and innovation has also helped a number of private enterprises become leading enterprises.
In 2018, among the top 500 private enterprises in China, Zhejiang accounted for 93 seats, ranking first among all provinces in the country for 20 consecutive years.
, the army of private enterprises, is also continuously incorporating new forces. According to the "China Entrepreneurship Incubation Development Report 2019" released by the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the number of incubating enterprises in Zhejiang entrepreneurial incubation institutions reached 29,812 last year.
The innovation ecology has turned from a bonsai to a landscape
In the 1970s, the Huzhou Deqing Brick and Tile Factory was in a dilemma due to a severe shortage of energy and raw materials for production. Enterprises in urgent need of transformation chose to establish a “research and production consortium” with the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. ", and a large number of "Sunday Engineers" came to Shanghai and Deqing to provide technical services for enterprises. This "Deqing model" combining "production, study and research" was promoted at that time.
Compared with the "Deqing Model" that enterprises explored on their own back then, Zhejiang now pays more attention to the construction of an innovative ecology.
"In recent years, in response to the recruitment of talents and the transformation of results, many places in Zhejiang have rushed to introduce policies to create an ecosystem of entrepreneurship and innovation for enterprises, colleges and universities, and scientific and technological personnel." Introduction by Lu Wenge, Director of the Laws and Regulations Division of Zhejiang Science and Technology Department, Zhejiang At present, we are taking the "maximum run once" reform as a guide to break the system and mechanism barriers, and through the issuance of innovation vouchers, we are creating and cultivating industrial innovation service complexes and building HangzhouHigh-energy innovation platforms such as the Chengxi Science and Technology Innovation Corridor and Zhijiang Laboratory strive to create an optimal province for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Zhejiang has also created and cultivated 168 three-level industrial innovation service complexes in provinces, cities and counties, and the scientific and technological services have blossomed at multiple points, becoming an important support for the construction of the ten-linked ecosystem of Zhejiang's "industry, research and research funding, talents, politics, and the United States".
Last year, the integration of the Yangtze River Delta became a national strategy. A comprehensive service platform for sharing scientific and technological resources in the Yangtze River Delta took shape to promote the sharing of equipment and the free flow of information, talents and technology. Zhejiang actively participated in it.
Digital economy seizes the commanding heights of the future
Consumers do not use cash, parking first and leaving the field and then paying, enterprise production equipment goes to the cloud... In Zhejiang, digital technology and digital economy are creating the future.
In 2003, Comrade Xi Jinping proposed to promote the construction of Digital Zhejiang during his work in Zhejiang. In 2018, Zhejiang initiated the implementation of the “No. 1 Project” of the digital economy.
Last year, the total digital economy of Zhejiang Province has reached 2.33 trillion yuan, accounting for 41.5% of the total economy. Lan Jianping, director of the Zhejiang Institute of Industry and Information Technology, said that the digital economy has become the main force driving Zhejiang's economic growth and a new driving force for Zhejiang's high-quality development.
Alibaba, New H3C, Dahua and other giants are leading the way, while a number of dark horses such as Shumengchang and Ant Financial have grown rapidly. The digital economy is also the main engine that boosts the quality and efficiency of traditional industries. According to Mao Guanglie, director of the Zhejiang Intelligent Manufacturing Expert Committee, the committee has launched pilot services in 16 key counties (cities, districts) in combination with the digital technological transformation of enterprise production lines, the promotion of 5G and IPV6 integration, and the innovation of 5G complete technology application models. Fully digital.
At the Zhejiang Digital Economy Conference held earlier, Governor Yuan Jiajun stated that Zhejiang should take “digital industrialization and industrial digitization” as the main line, fully implement the “No. 1 Project” of the digital economy, and continue to step up efforts to promote the development of the digital economy. Create a national digital economy demonstration province.
The tide is standing up against the waves, and the red flag is not wet. Nowadays, Zhejiang, such as those on the Qiantang River, is holding the "flag" of innovation and playing the "tide" of the times with the attitude of working hard, walking in the forefront, and bravely standing at the forefront of the tide.
Source: Science and Technology Daily
Editor: Xiang Yini Proofreading: Chen Jiayi Shi Yangyang
