Beijing News Express (Reporter Wu Wei) On June 1, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the old site of the Communist Party of China's early revolutionary activities in Beijing was officially opened to the public. The main venue of the opening ceremony is located in the former residence of Li Dazhao in Beijing, and at the same time at the former site of the Second Academy of Peking University (the former Peking University Department of Mathematics Building), Ma Jun Martyr's Tomb, Li Dazhao Martyr's Cemetery, Changxindian Erqi Memorial Hall , Taoranting Mercy Temple 5 A sub-venue was set up at the former site of revolutionary activities to hold the ceremony.
Famous actor Zang Jinsheng recited "The Difficult National Fortunes and the Vigorous National·New Era" during the performance. Photo by Pu Feng, reporter from the Beijing News
In the former site of the revolutionary activities that was centrally opened, the Li Dazhao Martyr's Cemetery was also centrally opened as an important memorial facility. At the same time, the Li Dazhao Martyr's Cemetery also set up "Immortal Merit - A Special Exhibition of Li Dazhao's Life and Deeds".
Li Dazhao Martyr's Cemetery is located in Wan'an Cemetery at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in Haidian District, Beijing, covering an area of 2,200 square meters. The front of the park is a white marble statue of Li Dazhao martyr, behind the statue is the tomb of Li Dazhao martyr and his wife, and behind the tomb is a blue-and-white granite monument. The park preserves the original appearance of the public burial address of Martyr Li Dazhao in 1933 and the tombstone of Martyr Li Dazhao that was buried in the tomb at that time.
At 8:30 in the morning, Beijing Youth Choir sang "No New China Without the Communist Party" in the Martyrs Cemetery. The theme activity of the official opening ceremony of the former site of revolutionary activities to the public. Afterwards, 4 young students from Peking University recited the famous article "Youth" by Mr. Li Dazhao for a century.
"Immortal Merit - Li Dazhao's Life and Deeds Exhibition" opened to the society on the same day fully demonstrated Li Dazhao's career as a pioneer of the Chinese communist movement, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, and one of the main founders of the Chinese Communist Party. Bright life.
The exhibition is mainly in the form of pictures, exhibits, quotations from original texts and videos. A total of 272 pictures are used, and a total of 89 exhibits/groups are used. At the same time, technological elements are integrated into the display methods, focusing on interactive experience, and there are 5 groups of multimedia interactive exhibitions. Item, 2 sets of scenery. The
exhibition is divided into two areas: "Immortal Merit - Li Dazhao's Life and Deeds Exhibition" in the main exhibition room and "Eternal Model" in the memorial room. The main exhibition room covers an area of 277 square meters. The first part: Faith and Doctrine: The First Person of Communication in China, shows the process of Comrade Li Dazhao's transformation from a patriotic democrat to a Marxist, and actively disseminated Marxism, thereby influencing the patriotic youth in three units. The second part of the mission and responsibility: one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China, showing the immortal achievements of Comrade Li Dazhao in the process of the founding of the Communist Party of China. The third part of the revolution and dedication: the pioneer of the Chinese communist movement, showing the history of Comrade Li Dazhao promoting the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, leading the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China to carry out the revolution, and heroically dedicating himself to the Chinese revolution. The main content of the memorial room is the construction of Li Dazhao's martyr's cemetery after the public funeral of Li Dazhao in 1933, especially since the reform and opening up, and the activities of the party, the state and all sectors of society to commemorate Li Dazhao.
What to Watch
The Tombstone of Li Dazhao Buried in the Tomb in 1933 Exhibits
This open exhibition has an important historical object - the Tombstone of Li Dazhao buried in the tomb of Li Dazhao in 1933. This tombstone carries the history of the public burial of Li Dazhao.
This open exhibition has an important historical object - the tombstone of Li Dazhao that was buried in the tomb of Li Dazhao in 1933. This tombstone carries the history of the public burial of Li Dazhao. Photo by Beijing News reporter Pu Feng After Li Dazhao died heroically, the police put his body in a thin coffin and parked it in the Foreign Minister Chun Temple of Xuanwumen. Friends from the same town, Bai Meichu, Li Caiyan, and others went to Changchun Temple to retrieve Li Dazhao's coffin and replaced it with a new one. The new coffin was re-installed in the Zhejiang Temple, and it lasted for 6 years. In March 1933, Zhao Renlan and her children returned from Laoting to Peiping to prepare for the burial of Li Dazhao's body.To help Li Dazhao's former colleague at Peking University. After learning about it, the Northern Party Organization of the Communist Party of China decided to hold a grand public funeral, and through this funeral ceremony, a mass mourning event was held to expose the atrocities of the reactionaries killing the Communist Party and to achieve justice. In order to paralyze the enemy so that the public funeral can be carried out smoothly, the Northern Party Organization of the Communist Party of China decided to organize the funeral according to folk customs, and the specific work is the responsibility of the Hebei Provincial Revolutionary Mutual Mason.
On April 22, a public sacrifice was held at the Pilu Hall of Miaoguang Pavilion, and a public funeral was held on the 23rd. The funeral procession starts from Zhe Temple, passes through Xiaxie Street, Caishikou , and enters Xuanwumen. When the team reached and , the fourth archway in the west, the Kuomintang military police beat and drove away the mourners.
At dusk, when the funeral procession arrived at the Wan'an Cemetery, a mule cart was waiting, with several broken quilt covers and some wreaths and elegiac couplets stacked on the cart. Hidden below is a bluestone tablet with a height of 183 cm, a width of 46 cm and a thickness of 16 cm. The head of the tablet is engraved with a red five-pointed star, and the center of the five-pointed star is carved with a black sickle and axe. Because of the current situation, the monument was buried together at the time. It was not until 1983 when Li Dazhao built a martyr's cemetery to move his spirits.
The front of the monument is "The Tomb of Comrade Li Dazhao, the Leader of the Chinese Revolution" in large red characters, and the back is a red inscription, which reads: Li Dazhao is the most loyal and resolute believer of Marxism-Leninism. The movement of the Communist Party, and actually leads the toiling masses of workers and peasants in the north, in the struggle for their own interests and the interests of the whole class.
Beijing News reporter Wu Wei Photographer Pu Feng
editor Fan Yijing proofreading Li Lijun
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