Article 20 of the "Criminal Law": In order to protect the country, public interests, the person, property and other rights of the person or others from ongoing illegal infringement, actions taken to stop the illegal infringement cause damage to the illegal infringer. , it is legitimate defense and not criminally responsible.
If the legitimate defense clearly exceeds the necessary limit and causes serious damage, he shall bear criminal responsibility, but the punishment shall be reduced or exempted.
If a person takes defensive actions against an ongoing assault, murder, robbery, rape, kidnapping, or other violent crime that seriously endangers personal safety, resulting in casualties or casualties, it does not constitute excessive defense and he will not be held criminally responsible.
" Article 20 " directed by Zhang Yimou is currently being screened. The play focuses on the definition of legitimate defense and excessive defense, using three cases to question people's hearts and illustrate that "the authority of the law is to respond to the people's expectations."
一
In the play, Zhao Liying plays Hao Xiuping, a mute rural woman who has been raped by village bullies many times and is unable to resist.
When her husband Wang Yongqiang watched Hao Xiuping come out of the room wearing torn clothes and saying in sign language that she didn't want to live anymore, and was verbally provoked and insulted by the village bully who had finished her work, she couldn't bear it anymore and beat the village bully.
The beaten village bully went to the car to get a knife. Wang Yongqiang took out scissors from home and stabbed him more than twenty times to death.
The father of the village bully asked the procuratorate to sentence Wang Yongqiang as soon as possible. He also found someone to intimidate Hao Xiuping and her daughter into signing a statement admitting that she had voluntarily had sex with his son.
Faced with injustice and humiliation, Hao Xiuping desperately chose to jump, hoping to keep her husband Wang Yongqiang alive.
"My father is a good man," Hao Xiuping's mute daughter wrote.
二
In the final trial of Wang Yongqiang’s murder of the village bully, prosecutor Han Ming said: “If the child’s father had not done that, he would have been the one who was hurt. In order to protect his wife from being bullied by the village bully, he did not If you are hurt, people will use knives to hurt you. Don’t you fight back?
We prosecutors sympathize with the victims of the case, but we only bury our sympathy deep in our hearts and do not show it in actual actions. Then our sympathy What's the use?
When the child grows up, he feels that his father did the right thing. He will ask the police: My father is trying to protect himself, so why do you want to sentence him to jail? This will subvert the child's world view. The law is to protect If you are a good person, then why should you put good people in jail?
The law should make it more expensive for bad people to commit crimes, rather than making it more costly for good people to commit crimes. Otherwise, what kind of world will we hand over to our children?"
The ending is: OK, Wang Yongqiang was acquitted. Law, no concession to lawlessness.
三
With desperate eyes, silent shouts, unwilling emotions, and a pitiful sense of brokenness, Zhao Liying, who has no lines, perfectly interprets the weak, anxious, and helpless mute woman Hao Xiuping, giving people a powerful feeling. Shocking, it makes people sad and distressed to watch.
It is reported that in order to play the role of the hearing-impaired character Hao Xiuping, Zhao Liying specially found a sign language teacher to learn a lot of sign language knowledge. She often did not say a word on the set and communicated in sign language no matter what she did.
Lei Jiayin said: "Letting Zhao Liying play Hao Xiuping is definitely Zhang Yimou's most correct decision."
Zhang Yimou said: "She has broken through her ceiling and is no longer the Zhao Liying of the past."
A good actor is constantly making breakthroughs. Self, 36-year-old Zhao Liying, has contributed many classic roles to the audience such as Lu Zhen, Xue Shanshan, Hua Qiangu, Sheng Minglan, He Xingfu, Xu Banxia, etc., and Hao Xiuping is her milestone breakthrough.
For Zhao Liying, I have to go to the theater to watch "Article 20".
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