December 29
Changchun Disease Control WeChat public account forwarded
"Notice on the prevention and control of new coronavirus infection and other key infectious diseases
during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 2024"
About the prevention and control of the new coronavirus during the 2024 New Year's Day and Spring Festival
Notice on the Prevention and Control of Infections and Other Major Infectious Diseases
Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Prevention [2023] No. 5
Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism (Leading Group, Headquarters) of the Provinces, Autonomous Regions, Municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism All member units of the control mechanism:
In order to implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the requirements of the "Notice on Doing Relevant Work During the New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 2024" of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, we will now do a good job in preparing for the New Year's Day and Spring Festival in 2024. During this period, relevant work notices on the prevention and control of new coronavirus infection (hereinafter referred to as COVID-19) and other key infectious diseases are as follows.
1. Attach great importance to epidemic prevention and control during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival
The global COVID-19 epidemic is still prevalent, and the virus is still mutating. Since November 2023, the detection of new jn.1 mutant strains among people entering my country has increased significantly. The COVID-19 epidemic in my country currently maintains a low-level wave-like epidemic trend, but there is a risk of a rebound of the epidemic in winter and spring. The influenza epidemic is still at a high level across the country, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and respiratory syncytial virus infection are fluctuating in some areas. The New Year's Day and Spring Festival holidays are approaching, and the Spring Festival transportation is about to begin. The flow of people will increase significantly, and gathering activities such as visiting relatives and friends, traveling, and dinner parties will increase significantly, which may further increase the risk of epidemic spread. It is expected that most places across the country will still face many epidemics during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival. The trend of respiratory infectious diseases alternating or co-epidemic makes the prevention and control tasks arduous and complex. All localities and departments must attach great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in winter and spring, especially during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival, resolutely overcome paralysis and relaxed mentality, and solidly promote the implementation of various prevention and control measures with a sense of responsibility of "always worrying" to maintain the prevention and control measures during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival. The epidemic situation is generally stable, ensuring that people have a healthy and safe holiday.
2. Strengthen port epidemic prevention and control efforts
All ports must pay close attention to the international epidemic of COVID-19 and other major infectious diseases, especially the COVID-19 epidemic and the detection of mutant strains in neighboring countries and regions and key source countries. Disease control, health, and customs departments should strengthen data sharing and information exchange, and coordinate to carry out risk assessment and prediction and early warning of imported infectious diseases. Ports must strictly implement measures such as body temperature monitoring of entry personnel, medical inspections, epidemiological investigations, and medical inspections, strengthen nucleic acid sampling for arrivals from key countries and regions, persons with abnormal health declarations, and persons with abnormalities found in quarantine, and strengthen laboratory testing of pathogens. New mutant strains discovered by sequencing will be promptly reported to the local disease control department to conduct epidemiological investigations. All localities should guide outbound travelers to pay attention to the epidemic situation in their destinations, take personal protection, and reduce the risk of overseas infection; after returning home, they should proactively monitor their health, seek medical treatment in a timely manner if symptoms appear, and proactively inform doctors of their travel history.
3. Strengthen epidemic monitoring and early warning
All localities should strengthen the analysis and utilization of multi-source data such as online direct reporting, fever clinics, sentinel hospitals, laboratory testing, etc., to dynamically grasp epidemic trends, virus mutations, use of medical resources, etc. Continue to promote multi-pathogen comprehensive surveillance of acute respiratory infectious diseases and promptly grasp the epidemic characteristics and changes in pathogen spectrum of different pathogens. All localities should dynamically carry out risk assessment of the epidemic situation based on multi-channel monitoring results, provide timely warnings when abnormal situations are discovered, and prepare medical resources and epidemic prevention materials in advance. Timely and dynamic release of epidemic information and health risk warnings reminds the public and key institutions such as schools, nursing homes and social welfare institutions to implement public health measures and strengthen personal protection. All localities should strengthen the management of information reporting on notifiable infectious diseases to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of information reporting.
4. Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links
(1) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control during Spring Festival travel. Transportation departments in various regions must coordinate transportation organization guarantees and epidemic prevention and control during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival.Guide passenger terminals to increase or open entry and exit and security check channels in a timely manner according to changes in passenger flow, guide passengers to enter and exit the station in an orderly manner and wait for buses (ships, planes), and reduce passenger gathering and waiting. Clean, disinfect, and ventilate passenger terminals, highway service areas, toll stations, and transportation vehicles, and encourage passengers to enter passenger terminals and take public transportation such as planes, trains, long-distance buses, ships, subways, and buses. Wear masks scientifically.
(2) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in tourism activities. Tourist attractions in various places must pay close attention to entrances and exits, important tourist spots and other areas, set up tourist routes reasonably, strengthen on-site dispatching, and strictly prevent crowds and gatherings. It is necessary to do a good job in cleaning, disinfection, ventilation, etc. of indoor tourist venues, appropriately increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfection of frequently touched public supplies and equipment and facilities, and ensure that the hygienic quality of indoor air, public supplies, drinking water, food, etc. meets relevant standards.
(3) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key groups and institutions. All localities should give full play to the role of township and community cadres and grassroots medical personnel, continue to provide health services for key groups such as the elderly over 65 years old in their jurisdictions, and strengthen health management of high-risk groups. Education departments and schools in various localities should strengthen guidance on students returning home after leaving school and returning to school at the beginning of school, guide students to wear masks and take personal protection throughout the journey, and conduct health monitoring after arriving at the destination and returning to school to effectively protect the health of students. and campus safety. Elderly care institutions and social welfare institutions must do a good job in personnel health monitoring, personal protection, environmental ventilation and disinfection, access management, and epidemic prevention material security during the holidays, and establish and improve green channels for medical treatment to ensure early detection, early intervention, and early admission of infected persons. Strengthen the management of visits by outsiders, the return of the elderly and children to hospitals, and the risk of introduction and spread of the epidemic, and effectively prevent the occurrence of cluster epidemics.
5. Strengthen the response to clustered epidemics and emergencies
All localities should strengthen the emergency response to clustered epidemics of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases, initiate emergency response in a timely manner according to the plan, and carry out epidemiological investigations, laboratory testing, infection source management, and epidemic prevention and control. Disinfection of epidemic areas and other disposal work can effectively control the spread of the epidemic. It is necessary to make good preparations for health emergency rescue during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival, improve and improve emergency plans based on the characteristics of frequent natural disasters and accidents in the region, strengthen the preparedness of the infectious disease emergency team, improve disaster emergency response and health and epidemic prevention capabilities, and ensure that emergencies Incidents can be handled promptly and effectively.
6. Strengthen vaccination of key groups
All localities should vigorously promote the vaccination of new coronavirus vaccines, influenza vaccines, pneumococcal vaccines containing xbb variant antigen components, and guide the elderly, patients with chronic underlying diseases and other high-risk groups for serious illness to actively vaccinate vaccine. It is necessary to fully consider the needs of epidemic prevention and control and the vaccination needs of the masses during the holidays, reasonably formulate vaccine use plans, and prepare hierarchical vaccine reserves to ensure the connection between supply and demand. Vaccination should be carried out in a standardized manner to ensure vaccination safety. Comprehensively improve the accessibility of vaccination services during the holidays so that people can get vaccinated nearby.
7. Strengthen medical treatment guarantees
All localities should take into account the local respiratory infectious disease epidemic situation, the large number of migrant workers returning home during the Spring Festival, the diagnosis and treatment capacity of medical institutions, etc., and increase the coordination of medical resources, especially pediatrics, respiratory departments and other medical resources. , enrich the medical strength of key departments such as outpatient and emergency, pediatrics, respiratory, and critical care in medical institutions, strengthen the preparation of commonly used drugs, testing reagents, medical equipment, and treatment beds in medical institutions, and increase the market launch of commonly used drugs in pharmacies such as colds, antipyretics, and cough suppressants. and reserves to meet people’s normal medical and medication needs during the holidays. Strengthen the training of medical staff, especially grassroots medical staff, improve diagnosis and treatment capabilities, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, and improve the ability to detect and deal with epidemics early. Promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, optimize the diagnosis and treatment process, reduce patient waiting time, and improve service quality.
8. Strengthen publicity and education
All localities must continue to do a good job in health education and publicity and guidance, make full use of various media at all levels to carry out knowledge publicity and policy interpretation on the prevention and control of COVID-19 and other key infectious diseases in winter and spring, and timely and accurately release the epidemic and prevention and control work. information.Guide the public to maintain good hygiene habits such as wearing masks scientifically, washing hands frequently, ventilating frequently, coughing etiquette, cleaning and disinfection, and actively advocate vaccination. Guide returnees and tourists to understand the epidemic situation of infectious diseases at the destination in advance, and make protective preparations and protective measures before departure, during the journey and after arriving at the destination. People with respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough are encouraged to avoid participating in group activities or going to crowded places. We must pay close attention to public opinion dynamics and social hot spots, and promptly release authoritative information to resolve doubts.
9. Strengthen organizational leadership
Local party committees and governments at all levels must implement the main responsibilities for epidemic prevention and control, maintain the effective operation of joint prevention and control mechanisms, adhere to the "five-level secretaries" to focus on epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, and adhere to the "shared prevention of multiple diseases." All departments must implement the responsibilities of industry supervisors and strengthen inspection, guidance, supervision and management of industry prevention and control work. All agencies, enterprises and institutions must strictly implement local epidemic prevention and control regulations and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control for units and employees. All localities should strengthen the duty of epidemic prevention and control personnel during the New Year's Day and Spring Festival holidays, strengthen care and concern for front-line medical and health workers, establish and improve the shift and rest system, and implement a series of incentive and security measures issued by the country. It is necessary to carry out comprehensive self-examination of epidemic prevention and control work, urge timely rectification of problems discovered during the inspection, resolutely prevent clusters of epidemics caused by poor work and poor management, and ensure that people enjoy the festival healthily and safely.
Epidemic Prevention and Control Group of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council
(Seal of the State Administration of Disease Control and Prevention)
December 28, 2023
(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)
Source: State Administration of Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun Disease Control and Prevention
