01
wedge
Recently, the epidemic situation in various places has been on the rise, and many friends are trapped at home. Either they are doing nucleic acid, or they are on the way to do nucleic acid, and I am no exception.
Just two days ago, a friend found me from the Internet, saying that their company hopes to find some people who have "eclectic ideas" about house layout design, and hope that I will do some research on house layout trends, and provide advice for their projects. idea.
This article is some responses to this request, but I don't want to be bound by the "epidemic", so the type of apartment that prevents the epidemic is only one of the factors I consider, and it does not appear in the few cases this time.
02
可变
2015年的秋天，赛拉维受万科天津区域委托，开始一个绝密项目的研发，代号“万科芯”。 The project was finally born in the summer of 2016. Subsequently, Vanke began to promote it in many regions of the country, and named it "Infinity Series".
Through a structure " core column ", can make a fixed space, evolve different living spaces, and meet the use requirements of different stages of life. (pictured below)
Through the innovation of the building structure system, the whole house uses a structural column as the core of the building, strengthens and thickens the floor slab, and combines with the external shear wall structure to meet its mechanical requirementsz
Vanke’s house type, I also did some analysis on vertical tube well , they are basically close to the outer north side, which is also in line with the common sense of residential design. (as shown in the picture below, the red is the original position, and the blue is the riser position I added)
The pursuit of variableness will inevitably lead to an increase in construction costs. But to deal with uncertainty, "design redundancy" may be a good prescription . For more information, interested friends can read this article: What a small apartment needs is not design, but flexibility!
03
低碳
2010年11月，巴黎建筑师vincent callebaut被选中在台湾建造一个可持续的住宅项目。
This project is named "Tao Zhu Yin Garden", named after Tao Zhu Gong(Fan Li) in the Spring and Autumn Period, in order to inherit his The concept of benefiting oneself, benefiting neighbors and benefiting the world .
Facing the worsening global warmingproblem, architects try to create aan energy self-sufficient apartment buildingby means of ecological design. The shape of Taozhu Yinyuan is derived from the double helix structure of DNA, implying the source of life.
The project will plant more than 23,000 trees and shrubs, and the green plant coverage rate is as high as 246%, thereby achieving an annual carbon absorption of 130 tons.
The iconic balcony of the apartment building is the epitome of the building’s green and organic ecosystem. With sufficient natural light, it also brings enough vegetation to the residents: each household has a 1675-square-meter sky garden; Panoramic view.
This is a luxury housing project, which may be far away for ordinary people, but it still has reference value. As the concept of "green and low-carbon" is being advocated more and more , even if you don't plant trees on the balcony, you can also grow vegetables.
For a long time in the future, three-dimensional greening will be a very fashionable architectural technique. But how to use it is like the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, it all depends on individual craftsmanship.
04
科技
从二十年前开始，中鹰·黑森林开始了探寻“建筑与人类关系"的道路。 How to make architecture better serve mankind has been explored for 20 years, so only one project has been completed in Shanghai.
For example, the top ten indoor air environment technology building systems of in Eagle Black Forest in show the green and healthy living life of "ecology, energy saving, technology and environmental protection".
德国天棚毛细管夏季辐射供冷系统
德国地板毛细管冬季辐射供热系统
瑞士四管制空调采暖供回水系统
德国全热回收、控湿、除霾新风系统
徳国地面送风与Top surface return air displacement ventilation system
Switzerland main room air supply bathroom kitchen exhaust positive and negative pressure indoor air distribution system
German indoor environment temperature control system
Swiss indoor ambient air index monitoring system
Swiss air and water regulation System
Swiss summer anti-condensation control system
I have visited this project, except for the impression of "Black Forest" z12 left by the shady woods. It is the z used by these two high-rise buildings9z "Black Technology" , what I immediately thought of was " Transformers ", This house is like a big toy that can transform .
Everyone may wish to think about how many habits of our ordinary people’s lives have changed with the advancement of technology over the past few years . Lazy people use automatic dishwashers, people with sensitive constitutions use fresh air systems, and people who are afraid of cold use floor heating...
According to this trend, technology will definitely have a more profound impact on our family life. And has only one question: How can technology reach Pratt & Whitney cheaper?
05
速成
7月16日，远大科技集团“活楼科技畅享大会”在长沙经开区远大城举行，亮相全球首创不锈钢建筑“活楼”，仅用28小时就完成了该建筑11 The building of floors .
This is a new exploration of urban space , which is based on the existing urban architecture, inserting living building space modules in real time, flexible, changeable, and fast to meet the needs of users, bringing people The new experience of movable and recyclable space makes the building "live".
factory 100% prefabricated modular building adopts modular design , production and installation methods, after the structure, walls, windows, electromechanical and decoration are manufactured in the factory and assembled, the site only needs to be built like Lego blocks. After screwing the bolts and plugging in water and electricity, it can be delivered for use.
The living building is composed of room modules, stair elevator modules and bathroom modules plus bay windows, balcony windows, roofs, foundation piers and other parts. The number of modules, apartment types, and building types can be flexibly selected according to customer needs. The internal space can be flexibly remodeled, with a high span and a column-free space of 11.7m*4.8m, can be used to isolate any room required .
The living building has a building insulation system for the whole building, a clean fresh air system for the whole house, a 5-second hot water system for the whole house, and a BBA smart home system. It is safe and comfortable, low-carbon and energy-saving, and can save energy by more than 90% compared with traditional buildings.
In the cost of prefabricated buildings , the price of the material itself will drop significantly with standardization, and logistics cost will become a sensitive factor , so the standardization of the design must be taken into account at the beginning.
06
Concluding Remarks
z9 " with a bit of green on his head, exaggerated "strange architecture , can have but should not be the mainstream.
The trend of future residential development should be:
1. More more flexible space , adapting to the requirements of different groups of people and different life stages.
2. More technology uses among them, so that ordinary people can enjoy the convenience and dividends brought by technology.
3. More low-carbon environmental protection , making the "planting green" more scientific, reasonable, and chemically react with residents' lives.
4. Faster construction speed, lower construction cost, , better exit mechanism, forming a closed loop .
