"Last night it rained and drenched the wind, and the heavy sleep did not eliminate the residual wine. The person who tried the questionnaire said that the begonia was still the same. If you know it or not, it should be green, fat, red and thin." It should be green, fat, red and thin " is popular all over the country, and as the theme song of this TV series, it is adapted from Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream: Last Night Rain and Wind Sudden".
Li Qingzhao, the history books rated her as "the first talented woman of the ages", even Wen Tingyun and Xie Daoyun are a bit inferior in front of her.
While drinking the strongest wine, she wrote the most euphemistic words, while "searching, searching, and alone on the blue boat"; With a smile, "it is the first among flowers".
Some people say that Li Qingzhao created an era, an era that belongs to the women of the Song Dynasty.
Here, a woman can write "Life is a hero, death is a ghost", or she can write "Things are human beings, and tears flow first."
She broke free from the shackles of the times, and will oppress women. " Cheng Zhu Li " was regarded as a joke and lived a wonderful life.
Looking through Li Qingzhao's poems, we can see that her words are very bold, which is not only reflected in the criticism of other people's poems, but also in the boudoir.
She is a thriving girl among the talented women of and of the Northern Song Dynasty. Instead, she writes frankly and frankly about topics that others avoid talking about, and she has written a lot, including a "Praise for Happiness".
and her husband Zhao Mingcheng blushed when he saw this poem written by his wife, and he couldn't even read the sage book in his hand.
Li Qingzhao later recorded it in his writings, and it has become a thing that scholars who study poetry in modern times relish.
"Young and loving husband and wife"
Li Qingzhao was born in the Song Dynasty, the most prosperous Chinese literature in the feudal dynasty of China.
The poems handed down from the Song Dynasty are different from the style of Wei and Jin Dynasties with gorgeous words, and also different from the splendid and magnificent Tang Dynasty.
Because of the "emphasis on literature over martial arts", the Song Dynasty poems often have the sadness of worrying about the country and the people, underappreciating talents, and the heroism of recovering lost ground and making achievements.
This divides Song Ci into graceful and graceful schools and bold and unrestrained schools .
Li Qingzhao's poetry has naturally become a graceful school because of its beautiful language and sentimental sentiment.
She was born in a Qingliu family in Bianjing City. His grandfather was an official to Zaifu, his father was a scholar, and he studied under Su Shi, a member of the Ministry of Rites, and his mother was the eldest daughter of the prime minister of the dynasty, Wang Gui, and his status was very noble.
Because he is a scholarly family, Li Qingzhao's family has a large collection of books, ranging from the myths of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors , down to the contemporary Su Shi, the former dynasty Li Bai Du Fu's quatrains, each book is carefully edited and annotated In the past, there are even quite a few of them.
grew up in a family with a strong literary atmosphere, and Li Qingzhao has been famous since he was a teenager.
Wang Zhuo 's " Biji Manzhi " records that "Yi An is talented and talented, approaching the seniors" , and the seniors here refer to the literary world at that time - Chao Buzhi . He is Su Shi's eldest disciple and once publicly praised Li Qingzhao's talent.
Later, Li Qingzhao's first Song Ci "Like a Dream: Last Night's Rain and Wind Sudden" came out, which caused the whole Bianjing literary talents to scramble to praise. The
history book called this grand occasion " scribes at that time were all rewarded at the festival, but there was no one who could do it".
Until then, her position in the literary world of the Song Dynasty was completely established, and she became famous in the Central Plains.
During the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, when Li Qingzhao was 18 years old, it was time for a woman to marry.
Her father Li Gefei has a student ZhaoMingcheng is talented, upright, and has a similar family background.
So the two parents wanted to let their children see each other, and don't miss a good marriage.
But Li Qingzhao was not happy when she heard about this. She thought that a woman could live well with poetry and books without marrying in her life, so the initial progress of their marriage was very difficult.
Until one day, Zhao Mingcheng was invited by Li Gefei to be a guest at home, saying that he was tasting calligraphy and painting together. In fact, everyone knew that this was the drunkard's intention and not wine.
Li Qingzhao hurriedly approached his father for a theory after hearing about this incident, but he did not expect to meet Zhao Mingcheng who was approaching in the back garden.
saw that the man was tall and long, with handsome eyebrows and eyes, and his temperament was as warm as jade, which made people feel like a spring breeze.
's daughter who has been in the boudoir for a long time blushed in an instant, and her heart was pounding like a deer, pounding non-stop.
Later, it was said that Li Qingzhao wrote in " dipped lips ", "Go away with shame, leaning on the door to look back, but sniffing the green plum" , which describes the scene when she and her husband met for the first time.
Not long after, the two got married in Bianjing, envy the children of aristocrats in Kyoto. After
got married, because of like-minded interests and fascination with literature, the two lived a simple life but were very satisfied.
They often talk about poetry until late at night, and when the mood comes, they will make flying flower orders with each other to test their literary skills. The quatrain " Drunk Flower Yin " recorded in
's "Yi'an Miscellaneous Notes" comes from here.
was catching up with Zhao Mingcheng's day off, and the couple had nothing to do in the mansion, so they came up with a "lyric competition" to pass the time. The
"lyric writing competition", as the name suggests, is two people who write a poem, the subject matter and language are not limited.
Zhao Mingcheng knew early in the morning that his wife's talent was the best in Bian capital, so this time he made up his mind to shut himself in the room and study.
Later, the two compared the words they had made. After reading the first few sentences, Zhao Mingcheng knew that he had lost completely, and he admired his wife's talent even more.
"Love after the rain, make happy words"
Unfortunately, good times are always short-lived. The Song Dynasty changed politics and power, and the Li family and the Zhao family were on the wrong team. In the second year after their marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng were banished to Qingzhou, a remote and cold city, and began a new life of seclusion in the countryside.
's so-called defeat of the horse is not a blessing. They are far away from Bianjing, which is in dire straits.
In the mansion, Li Qingzhao specially opened a bluestone pavilion. There is a long table made of red sandalwood in the pavilion. Usually, the two of them splashed ink on the table to draw and write, and they were very happy.
The husband and wife both cherish ancient books. Among them, Li Qingzhao highly respects the "heroic character". She wrote "So far I think about Xiang Yu, but I refuse to go to Jiangdong" is a good example.
Because Li Qingzhao is good at wine, Zhao Mingcheng often accompanies his wife for a drink. When they are a little drunk, they will check each other's "knowledge reserves".
For example, if one person says a poem, the other person has to tell the author and its allusions. If he can't answer, that person will punish himself.
They are all so poetic and elegant in their lives, who would have thought that they would be so good in the boudoir?
Li Qingzhao once wrote a "Ci for Joy" to enhance the love between husband and wife.
"A gust of wind and rain came late, and it washed away the flames. I put aside the springs, but I put on a little makeup on the linghua. The thin ice of the red and the silk is smooth, and the snow is greasy and crisp. Laughing at Tan Lang, the kitchen pillow is cool tonight." What
is talking about is: It was a hot summer at that time, and the sultry heat for many days made people's hearts very irritable.
A few days later, it finally rained heavily in the evening. At this time, Zhao Mingcheng went out and had not returned home, and Li Qingzhao was alone in the house.
The rain carries bursts of coolnessThe wind brought comfort and coolness, Li Qingzhao took a bath and put on a thin layer of gauze.
Sitting in front of the bronze mirror, she carefully combed her makeup, traced her eyebrows, and put on a touch of mouth grease.
At this time, her husband is about to go home. This is another rare good weather, but don't let down the beautiful scenery of the good time. Li Qingzhao's mood instantly floated. The rain outside
has gradually reduced, the grass and trees outside the window are swaying, and the fragrance of flowers is overflowing, which is quite a "rain hitting the bananas".
"The meaning of the word is bold, and the heart is longing"
Let's analyze the connotation of this "word for happiness" sentence by sentence.
first of all, " came with a gust of wind and rain at night, washing away the sun's rays" in accordance with the environment at that time: the wind and rain wet the clothes of pedestrians, and also took away the heat of summer.
"Let's ignore the spring, but put light makeup on Linghua" This means that Li Qingzhao painted himself a beautiful makeup in front of the mirror after taking a bath.
From this, we can get a little glimpse of Li Qingzhao's intention to ask her husband for love, otherwise she would have gone to bed long after bathing.
"Crimson strands of thin ice and shiny skin, greasy and crispy snow" describes the appearance of a beauty in the mirror, her skin is white and translucent, and her graceful body is looming under the tulle. The last sentence of
is the finishing touch of the whole poem. The literal meaning of this sentence is: I smiled and said to Lang Jun that tonight's mat is very refreshing, in fact, I want to have a relationship with the official. Fan.
Zhao Mingcheng is full of poetry and books, how can he not see the meaning of his wife?
Watching his wife express herself so boldly, isn't it in vain for her husband if she doesn't do something practical?
So Zhao Mingcheng immediately put down the book of sages and sages in his hand, and went to the mat with Li Qingzhao in his arms.
Later generations, this song for joy was included in the "Yi'an Poetry Collection" and named " Ugly Nuer · A gust of wind and rain ".
However, because of her bold and straightforward words, she was criticized by many people in the literary world. In the impression of the ancients, women should be reserved and know the etiquette. People like Li Qingzhao who play cards according to common sense are very rare.
is also because of this, we can see that the image of the arrogant and unyielding " Yi An Jushi " described in the history books is so vivid and vivid.
Not only that, but this song of happiness also metaphorically refers to the married life of Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng.
We learned from this that husbands and wives should not only have a well-matched identity, a tacit understanding of like-minded interests, but more importantly, a mutual understanding and perseverance.
So later " Jingkang's shame " broke out, Li Qingzhao's family was forced to go south, the two were displaced, their family wealth was scattered, Zhao Mingcheng did not let go of his wife's hand until the moment of death.
For Li Qingzhao, having Zhao Mingcheng is the happiness of her life; but for the entire Song Dynasty, having Li Qingzhao is the blessing of this era.
The poems she left to the Chinese literary world are extremely splendid. Even after the baptism of war and artillery fire, they still shine in the long river of history.
In future generations, more people will learn about this strange woman who broke through feudal ethics, and more people will pass down the works of "Jushi Yi An".
