is closely related to the implementation of strategic positioning services and integration into the new development pattern
Sun Shaocheng
The construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promotion of each other is a relationship proposed by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core The major strategic task of my country's overall development has clarified the path choice of my country's economic modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the second plenary meeting of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that all regions should identify their own positions and comparative advantages in the domestic cycle and the domestic and international dual cycle. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary has visited Inner Mongolia twice, and has participated in the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation of the National Two Sessions for five consecutive years. and strategic resource base, agricultural and livestock product production base, and an important bridgehead for my country's opening to the north. The strategic positioning of "two barriers", "two bases" and "one bridgehead" entrusted by the general secretary not only points out the great responsibility and glorious mission of Inner Mongolia in the new era and new journey, but also points out that Inner Mongolia completely, accurately and comprehensively implements The new development concept , the direction and focus of efforts to serve and integrate into the new development pattern. We must thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary, closely focus on the implementation of the five aspects of the strategic positioning, consciously plan and promote the work of Inner Mongolia in the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to contribute more Inner Mongolia to the overall development of the country.
First, speed up the construction of an important ecological security barrier in northern my country, and build a more solid, beautiful and beautiful "Great Green Wall" in the north of China. , the road of green development, and coordinate the relationship between economic development and ecological and environmental protection construction. Inner Mongolia is the largest and most complete ecological functional area in northern my country. There are more than 1.3 billion mu of grassland, accounting for 22% of the country, nearly 400 million mu of forest, accounting for 12% of the country, and more than 57 million mu of wetland, accounting for 16% of the country's total. The area of desertification and sandification accounts for nearly 1/4 of the country, and the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is more than 840 kilometers, accounting for nearly 1/6 of the total length of the Yellow River. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has coordinated the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, persistently safeguarding ecology, controlling pollution, and promoting transformation. The forest coverage rate has increased from 40.3% and 20.8% 10 years ago to 45% and 23% now, the area of desertified and sandy land has continued to decrease, and the average annual number of days of sandstorm has decreased from 4.9 days to 0.6 now. Today, the former "wind and sand source" of Beijing and Tianjin has become the "back garden" of today's capital. The ecological status of Inner Mongolia is not only related to the survival and development of people of all ethnic groups in the region, but also to the ecological security of North China, Northeast China, Northwest China and even the whole country. Building a good ecological security barrier is the basic condition for serving and integrating into the new development pattern.
- Green is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important manifestation of people's pursuit of a better life. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has vigorously practiced the concept of green development, continuously increased the protection and restoration of wetlands, and promoted the simultaneous improvement of ecological and economic benefits. The picture shows the summer scenery of Erguna National Wetland Park in Inner Mongolia on July 18, 2022. Seeking Truth Picture Lv Haojun/Photo
The construction of ecological civilization is something that has been done for a long time. Inner Mongolia insists on not engaging in large-scale development, focusing on large-scale protection, and collaboratively promoting carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth. The value realization mechanism of ecological products, accelerate the pace of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, fully promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and coordinate the promotion of high-level protection and high-quality development. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is planned to complete 65 million mu of grassland ecological construction, 14 million mu of land greening, 28 million mu of degraded forest restoration and 26.5 million mu of desertified land comprehensive management. The annual decline was 15%, and the quality of the ecological environment was significantly improved.
Saving resources is the fundamental strategy to protect the ecological environment. to Inner MongoliaIn other words, saving resources means protecting more, developing less, and not wasting. In response to the problems of over-exploitation and extensive utilization of resources for a period of time, Inner Mongolia has vigorously implemented a comprehensive conservation strategy, formulated and issued guidelines for promoting the comprehensive conservation and intensive use of resources in the whole society, further promoted conservation actions in various fields, and strictly enforced energy and water consumption, construction land Equal total amount and intensity of dual control system, and strive to improve the level of resource conservation and intensive utilization. By 2025, strive to reduce the area of construction land and water consumption in the region by 17% and 12% respectively compared with 2020. In order to effectively solve the problems of low-quality, low-efficiency and serious waste in the utilization of resource elements, we vigorously carry out the "five major starting points" of projects to be approved, idle land, precipitation funds, "half-lark" projects, and development zone construction throughout the region. "action, and strive to fully revitalize various resource elements and make efficient use of them.
Second, speed up the construction of the security and stability barrier in the northern Xinjiang of the motherland, and build a more unbreakable and indestructible "copper wall" of national unity, frontier stability, and social stability
Inner Mongolia is the "north gate" of the motherland and the "moat" of the capital. With more than kilometers of border lines and 360,000 square kilometers of border management areas, building a safe and stable barrier is an important prerequisite and guarantee for serving and integrating into the new development pattern.
Inner Mongolia has a proud tradition of promoting national unity. Over the past 75 years, the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia have always been grateful to the party, listened to the party's words, and followed the party. Inner Mongolia has become a model autonomous region, and the model is to listen to the party's words. At that time, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established under the direct leadership of the Communist Party of China. Later, the development of various undertakings in the autonomous region was achieved with the care and support of the Party Central Committee. Every deviation in the work of Inner Mongolia was corrected by the Party Central Committee. It is precisely because With the leadership of the party, it is precisely because of listening to the party's words that the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been created, the prosperity of various undertakings in Inner Mongolia today, and the happiness and well-being of the people of all ethnic groups. On the new journey, Inner Mongolia will carry forward its fine traditions, inherit the red genes, firmly grasp the main line of building a sense of community of the Chinese nation, strengthen and improve the party's ethnic work in the new era, and do a good job in promoting ethnic unity. The people are closely united around the party, jointly build a great motherland, and jointly create a better life.
Protecting the frontier of the motherland is a major political responsibility shouldered by Inner Mongolia. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has insisted that the party, government, army, police and people work together to strengthen border defense, continue to build a strong border defense management and control force system, build a functional party branch through joint party building, consolidate the foundation for joint defense, joint control and dual support, and explore the implementation of grassland 110 and border guarding. Effective practices such as police offices, yurt outposts, and "red fortress households" have built a "copper wall and iron wall" with a stable edge. In the next step, we will adhere to the development of safety throughout all fields and the whole process of development, further promote the construction of a higher level of safety in Inner Mongolia and the rule of law in Inner Mongolia, accelerate the construction of a general security pattern, improve the general safety system, and promote high-quality development and high-level safety. , the stability of Inner Mongolia guards the security of the frontier and the security of the capital. Especially in response to the "hollowing out" of the population in the border areas, we will further promote the action of strengthening the borders, revitalizing the borders and enriching the people, continuously improving the level of basic public services and major infrastructure guarantees in the border areas, and striving to attract more people to buy houses and settle down in the border areas and guard the borders. .
People's livelihood is stable and society is stable. Inner Mongolia deeply implements the people-centered development philosophy, strengthens the work orientation and decision-making thinking of giving priority to people's livelihood, and solves practical problems such as employment, education, social security, medical care, housing, and elderly care that the masses care about with heart and soul, and solidly promotes common prosperity. , and strive to make the lives of people of all ethnic groups more and more prosperous, both materially and spiritually. In particular, we must take the bottom line as the top priority, pay close attention to ensuring the basic life of the groups in difficulty, and never let the problem of large-scale return to poverty occur, never let the people who have been affected by disasters suffer again, and never let warm in winter. The work is not in place and the people are frozen.
3. Accelerate the construction of important national energy and strategic resource bases, and make greater contributions to stabilizing China's "energy rice bowl"
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that China, as a major manufacturing country, wants to develop the real economy, and the energy rice bowl must be taken care of by itself hand. Inner Mongolia's coal reserves and production both account for 1/4 of the country's total, and the developable wind and solar energy technologies account for 1/2 of the country's., 1/5 or more. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has adhered to the simultaneous development of coal, electricity, oil and gas, and vigorously developed a modern energy economy. The coal production capacity has reached 1.22 billion tons, the total installed power capacity has reached 156 million kilowatts, and the external power transmission capacity has reached 70 million kilowatts. Both ranked first in the country; the installed capacity of new energy reached 56 million kilowatts, accounting for more than 1/3 of the installed capacity of electricity, and the power generation of new energy reached 119.1 billion kilowatt-hours, ranking first in the country. Inner Mongolia plays an important role in ensuring national energy security, industrial chain supply chain security, optimizing the national energy strategic layout, and promoting the national realization of the "dual carbon" strategic goal.
Facing the future, Inner Mongolia will focus on the green and low-carbon transformation of coal on the one hand, and the development and growth of new energy on the other, continue to expand the total and combined advantages of coal and new energy, and strive to promote the transformation of Inner Mongolia from a large area of fossil energy to a large area of clean energy. Provide the country with a more stable, safer and greener energy supply. Based on the national conditions that coal power will continue to be the main body of energy supply in my country for a long time, coordinate transformation, carbon reduction and supply guarantee, insist on establishing first and then breaking down, do not engage in simple "de-coalization", vigorously promote the clean and efficient utilization of coal, and make every effort to build The entire coal-based industry chain will accelerate the energy-saving upgrade and flexibility transformation of active coal-fired power units, and strive to stabilize the effective coal production capacity at around 1.3 billion tons by 2025.
- To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must take ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, especially food, as the primary task, and put the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position. On August 17, 2022, the fourth company (team) of the fourth company (team) of the large-scale autumn harvest machinery in Inner Mongolia Hulunbuir Nongken Yakeshi Agriculture and Ranch Co., Ltd. People's Photo Wang Guoyin/Photo
In the context of realizing the "dual carbon" goal, the development of new energy in Inner Mongolia has ushered in an unprecedented strategic opportunity. Inner Mongolia proposes to promote new energy construction by "going big and going fast". "Going big" means having great ambitions, making great efforts in new energy development planning, making big moves in the construction of large-scale scenery bases, and expanding the application of new energy scenarios. Big vision; "Quick start" means to implement specific projects with a sense of urgency to seize the day and night, without delaying, quickly approve and quickly build, and form production capacity as soon as possible. Vigorously implement the new energy doubling action, make every effort to do a good job in the integrated application of source network load storage, wind-solar thermal storage, and wind-solar hydrogen storage, and strive to achieve a new energy installed capacity of more than 135 million kilowatts by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan". The energy supply system with energy as the main body, and the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main body.
rare earth is an important national strategic resource. The rare earth resources in Inner Mongolia are world-class in both reserves and quality. It is necessary to actively promote the protective development and high-quality utilization of rare earth resources, vigorously promote the collaborative innovation of "rare earth +", make the rare earth industry more refined, better and stronger, and build the largest rare earth industry in the country. It is a rare earth new material base and a national leading rare earth application base, and strives to achieve a local rare earth processing conversion rate of more than 80% by 2025.
Fourth, speed up the construction of an important national production base for agricultural and livestock products, and make greater contributions to stabilizing China's "grain rice bowl" It is one of the provinces and regions with an area of over 100 million mu, and it is an internationally recognized high-quality animal husbandry area and a golden milk source belt. In recent years, Inner Mongolia has accelerated the modernization of agriculture and animal husbandry. On the basis of ensuring stable production and supply, it has promoted the transformation of agriculture and animal husbandry to high-quality and high-efficiency. The region's grain output has exceeded 70 billion kilograms for four consecutive years, and more than half of the grain is produced every year. It is transferred out of the district and supplied to the whole country; the number of grass-fed livestock exceeds 70 million heads (only), and the output of mutton, beef, milk and cashmere accounts for 1/5, 1/10, 1/5, and 1/2 of the national total, and has become a national Important "granary", "meat depot", "milk tank", "velvet capital". Inner Mongolia has a good foundation and great potential for ecological agriculture and animal husbandry. Building a production base for agricultural and livestock products is the key support for serving and integrating into the new development pattern.
At present, in response to the problems of insufficient development and utilization of agricultural and animal husbandry resources, Inner Mongolia is making great efforts to tap potentials and improve efficiency, and make new breakthroughs and see new results in expanding quantity, improving quality, and increasing output as soon as possible.. To expand the number is to transform the abandoned land, saline-alkali land, sandy land and other abundant arable land and grassland reserve resources, and further expand the production area of agriculture and animal husbandry. To improve the quality is to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, implement high-level grassland restoration, introduce and breed high-quality germplasm resources , and comprehensively improve the quality of cultivated land, grassland and seeds. To increase the output is to increase the output of agricultural and livestock products by expanding the quantity and improving the quality, and at the same time doing a good job in the promotion of advanced planting technology and the promotion of the house-feeding and captive-breeding model. Intensify the efforts of “one after another” in agriculture and animal husbandry, promote the industrialization and brand development of agriculture and animal husbandry, focus on improving the comprehensive utilization rate of agricultural and animal husbandry resources and the degree of industrial intensive processing, and create several hundred billion and ten billion industrial clusters.
Promoting the revitalization of the dairy industry is a major event that General Secretary Xi Jinping has placed high hopes on in Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia has a good foundation and conditions for the development of the dairy industry. The number of dairy cows, raw milk production, and raw milk processing capacity all rank first in the country. The two major dairy companies, Yili and Mengniu , rank fifth and seventh in the world respectively. , Asia's first and second. Promote the accelerated development of the dairy industry with the thinking of the whole industry chain, introduce nine measures for the revitalization of the dairy industry, vigorously implement the multiplication plan, lay out the milk source base from a high starting point, accelerate the construction of modern scale pastures and self-breeding and forage bases for dairy cows, and strive to become a leading player in the dairy industry in my country. In the process of revitalization, go ahead and set an example.
Facing the future, Inner Mongolia will unswervingly follow the road of green agriculture and animal husbandry, science and technology revitalization, and quality revitalization of agriculture and animal husbandry, and vigorously promote the intensive, large-scale and high-end development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Efforts will be made to provide the country with more supply of high-quality green agricultural and livestock products, and more and more "Mongolian" agricultural and livestock products will be continuously exported to the whole country. By 2025, the grain output in the whole region will be stable at more than 75 billion catties; the sheep population will be stable at more than 60 million, the beef cattle population will reach 10 million, and the total meat output will reach 3.45 million tons; the dairy animal population will reach 3.5 million (only 3.5 million). ), the output of raw milk has reached more than 10 million tons, and the output value of dairy processing enterprises has reached 300 billion yuan.
5. Accelerate the construction of an important bridgehead for my country's opening to the north, and strive to build an important node of the domestic cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international dual cycle An important hub and channel of the Silk Road " and "Wanli Tea Ceremony". In recent years, guided by the integration and joint construction of the "Belt and Road", Inner Mongolia has carried out extensive domestic and foreign exchanges and cooperation, and strived to promote high-quality development with high-level opening up. The number of open ports in the region has increased to 20, and China-Europe trains departing and transiting There are more than 300 lines and more than 6,100 lines respectively, becoming the province with the largest number of ports in the country and the largest total amount of freight at border land ports. At a new starting point, building an important bridgehead for opening to the north is an important support for Inner Mongolia to serve and integrate into the new development pattern.
Implement a more proactive opening policy, continue to expand internal and external opening, and speed up the construction of an open pattern with internal and external linkages and wind from all sides. For Inner Mongolia, opening up to the outside world is the foundation and premise of opening up to the outside world. Especially in the context of the current century-old changes in the world and the intertwined and superimposed epidemic situation of the century, it is more important and urgent to increase the intensity of opening up to the outside world. Further emancipate the mind, change concepts, actively innovate the regional cooperation mode and operation mechanism, make full use of platforms such as Beijing-Mongolia cooperation and Shanghai-Mongolia, Su-Mongolia strategic cooperation and other platforms, and carefully do a good job in leveraging the situation to develop strength, borrowing boats to go to sea, and borrowing ladders to climb high. article. Strengthen the awareness of taking the initiative to run and seek actively, and focus on attracting investment with the attitude of "seeking business as thirsty" to attract more powerful enterprises to invest in Inner Mongolia. Strengthen high-efficiency and multi-field orientation, accelerate the transformation of cooperation methods that rely on the development of mineral resources, comprehensively strengthen pragmatic cooperation with brother provinces in advantageous industries, key parks, major projects, and cadres and talents, and promote the supply chain and supply chain of Inner Mongolia. The national large market is fully connected and deeply integrated.
- Ports are the country's opening to the outside world, a bridge for economic and trade exchanges, and an important barrier for national security. Since the beginning of this year, the Inner Mongolia Manzhouli Railway Port has continuously improved its transportation capacity, smoothed the domestic and international circulation, and promoted a steady increase in foreign trade imports and exports. The picture shows on June 21, 2022, at the Manzhouli railway port, the inbound and outbound China-Europe trains are ready to go. People's Photos Wang Zheng/Photo by
Actively serve the country's economic strategy around the country and its opening-up strategy, actively explore new mechanisms for opening-up under normalized epidemic prevention and control, and strive to improve the level and level of opening-up. Building a modern port, developing a pan-port economy, and building a port-driven, hinterland support, and side-to-side interaction pattern are the top priorities for Inner Mongolia to expand its opening to the outside world. Focusing on changing the homogeneous competition and isolated operation of ports, optimize the port function positioning and resource allocation, strengthen the intelligent construction of ports, and focus on building Manzhouli , Erenhot comprehensive hub ports and Ganqimaodu , Ceke, Man Dula key professional port and port of aviation hub in Hohhot area. Strengthen the construction of major infrastructures facing the hinterland, important hub nodes, cargo collection and distribution centers and resource transformation parks relying on ports, strengthen the construction of various open platform carriers such as development and opening pilot zones, border cross-border economic cooperation zones, etc., and cultivate and expand on-the-ground processing, For industries such as commercial and trade circulation, make full use of the service functions of China-Europe freight trains, and promote the transformation from "economic channel" to "channel economy" and "transit economy" to "landing economy".
To build a global open platform that connects the inside and outside of China, radiates the surrounding area, gathers and disperses resources, and integrates and integrates elements, we must make great efforts to develop the hard environment and the construction of the soft environment. Inner Mongolia regards strengthening the construction of modern transportation and logistics system as the focus of building a modern infrastructure system. Efforts will be made to optimize the business environment, successively launch upgraded versions of the business environment, continue to play a combination of reducing burdens and loosening constraints, stepping up efforts to solve outstanding problems in project approval, information construction, etc. The vitality of market entities.
Author: Secretary of the Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Source: "Seeking Truth" 2022/17
Author: Sun Shaocheng
