According to the WeChat official account of the National Health Commission, on February 2, the National Health Commission issued the "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus (First Edition)", which included the prevention and control of special personnel such as the elderly and children, and The prevention and control of specific places such as kindergartens (or schools), nursing homes, office spaces, vehicles, and home isolation in public places have made clear regulations.
One of the Prevention and Control Guidelines for Special Populations
Prevention and Control Guidelines for the Elderly
1. Ensure that the elderly master the personal protection measures, hand hygiene requirements, hygiene and health habits to prevent pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, avoid sharing personal belongings, pay attention to ventilation, and implement Disinfection measures. Advocate the elderly to develop a good habit of washing hands frequently.
2. When the elderly have suspicious symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, muscle aches, etc., the following measures should be taken:
(1) Self-isolation and avoid other people Close contact.
(2) Medical staff will assess their health status and send them to a medical institution for treatment depending on the condition of the disease. Medical surgical masks should be worn on the way to the doctor, and public transportation should be avoided as much as possible.
(3) Those who have had close contact with people with suspicious symptoms without effective protection should immediately register and undergo medical observation.
(4) Reduce unnecessary gatherings, gatherings and other group activities, and do not arrange centralized meals.
(5) If an elderly person with suspicious symptoms is diagnosed with new coronavirus-infected pneumonia, his close contacts should receive 14 days of medical observation. After the patient leaves (such as hospitalization, death, etc.), the residence should be terminally disinfected in time. The specific disinfection method is operated or guided by professionals from the local disease control agency or a qualified third party. It is not recommended to use this residence without disinfection.
Special Group Prevention and Control Guide II:
Children’s Prevention and Control Guide
1. Do not go to crowded places and do not attend parties.
2. You must wear a mask when you go out. Remember to remind your parents and grandparents to wear masks.
3. Regular work and rest, healthy eating. Wash your hands carefully before and after eating. Do more sports with your father and mother at home.
4. From now on, develop the habit of covering your mouth and nose with a tissue or sleeve elbow when you sneeze or cough.
5. If you have fever or illness, you must cooperate with your father and mother to go to the hospital in time.
Special Population Prevention and Control Guide 3
Student Prevention and Control Guide
1. During winter vacation
(1) Students who have lived in areas with high epidemic incidence (such as Wuhan or travel history) after they have lived in areas with high incidence of epidemics (such as Wuhan or travel history) Medical observation at the designated place for 14 days.
(2) Students everywhere should stay at home as much as possible, reduce visiting relatives and friends, gatherings and dinners, and reduce activities in crowded public places, especially places with poor air mobility.
(3) It is recommended that students conduct daily health monitoring and report to the designated person in charge of the community or school according to the requirements of the community or school.
(4) At the end of the winter vacation, students can return to school normally if they have no suspicious symptoms. If you have suspicious symptoms, you should report to the school or the guardian should report to the school, seek medical attention in time, and return to school after recovery.
2. On the way back to school
(1) When taking public transportation, wear a medical surgical mask or N95 mask.
(2) Maintain hand hygiene at all times, and reduce contact with public goods and parts of transportation.
(3) Monitor your health during the journey, and take the initiative to measure your body temperature when you feel feverish.
(4) Pay attention to the health of surrounding passengers and avoid close contact with people with suspicious symptoms.
(5) If you have suspicious symptoms during the journey, you should actively wear a medical surgical mask or N95 mask and try to avoid contact with otherPersonnel, and seek medical treatment in time depending on the condition.
(6) If you need to go to a medical institution during the journey, you should actively inform the doctor of the travel and residence history in the epidemic area of the relevant disease, and cooperate with the doctor to carry out relevant investigations.
(7) Properly save the travel receipt information to cooperate with the investigation of possible related close contacts.
One of the Prevention and Control Guidelines for Special Places
Kindergarten (or School) Prevention and Control Guidelines
1. Students who have lived or traveled in areas with high epidemics (such as Wuhan) before returning to school are recommended to observe at home for 14 days before returning to school Back to school.
2. After returning to school, students should monitor their body temperature and health status daily to minimize unnecessary outings and avoid contact with other personnel.
3. In the environment where students have close contact with other teachers and students, they should wear medical surgical masks or N95 masks correctly to minimize the scope of activities.
4. The school closely monitors the health status of students, measures their body temperature twice a day, and keeps records of absenteeism, early leaving, and leave. If suspicious symptoms are found among students, they should immediately report to the epidemic management personnel and cooperate closely with medical and health institutions. Contact management and disinfection work.
5. Schools should try to avoid organizing large-scale group activities. For classrooms, dormitories, libraries, activity centers, canteens, auditoriums, teachers’ offices, toilets and other activity areas, it is recommended to strengthen ventilation and cleanliness, and be equipped with hand sanitizers and hand disinfectants.
6. The school conducts online teaching and make-up lessons for students who miss classes due to illness. For those who miss the exam due to illness, make-up exams should be arranged and should not be recorded in the file.
Special Places Prevention and Control Guide 2
Nursing Home Prevention and Control Guide
During the epidemic period, it is recommended that elderly care institutions implement closed management. In principle, no outsiders are allowed to visit and condolences, and the elderly cannot leave the hospital and must not accept new residents. The elderly should be closely observed after returning to the nursing home.
1. Daily preventive measures
(1) Ensure that the staff and caregivers master relevant knowledge, avoid sharing personal belongings, pay attention to ventilation, and implement disinfection measures. Establish health records for the elderly and staff, and conduct daily morning check-ups and health registrations.
(2) Once a staff member develops suspicious symptoms, they should stop working immediately and go to the hospital for diagnosis and examination, and only after the new coronavirus infection and other infectious diseases have been ruled out can they resume work.
(3) Establish a registration system for visitors. If visitors have suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection, they should be refused visits. All foreign visitors should wear medical surgical masks.
(4) Ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh. Open windows for ventilation for at least 30 minutes every half day; if windows are not suitable for ventilation, mechanical ventilation and ventilation equipment should be equipped. When opening windows for ventilation in winter, care should be taken to avoid catching a cold due to excessive temperature difference between indoor and outdoor.
(5) Advocate the elderly to develop a good habit of washing hands frequently to ensure a clean and hygienic environment.
(6) Prepare an isolation room for the isolation treatment of the elderly who have suspicious symptoms in the future. The elderly with symptoms should be isolated in time to avoid spreading to other elderly people.
2. When an elderly person has suspicious symptoms
When an elderly person in a nursing home has suspicious symptoms, the elderly person should be self-isolated in a single room in time, and the medical staff will assess their health status, and send them to a medical institution for treatment depending on their condition, and visits will be suspended .
Special Places Prevention and Control Guide 3
Office Places Prevention and Control Guide
1. Workers should monitor their own health, and if there are suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection (including fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, nausea, fatigue, fatigue, and fatigue) Vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, muscle aches, etc.), do not bring illness to work.
2. If suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection are found, the staff should ask them to leave.
3. Public items and public contact items or parts should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
4.Keep air circulation in the office. Ensure that the air-conditioning system or exhaust fan operates normally, clean the air-conditioning filter regularly, and strengthen the ventilation by opening windows.
5. The restroom should be equipped with sufficient hand sanitizer to ensure the normal operation of water supply facilities such as faucets.
6. Keep the environment clean and clean, and clean up garbage in time.
Special Places Prevention and Control Guide IV
Transportation Prevention and Control Guide (including airplanes, buses, subways, trains, etc.)
1. Public transportation workers in epidemic areas should wear medical surgical masks or N95 masks, and Do daily health monitoring.
2. It is recommended to bring thermometers, masks and other items on public transportation.
3. Increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfection of public transportation, and do a good job of cleaning and disinfection records and labels.
4. Maintain good ventilation in public transportation.
5. Keep the stations and cars clean and tidy, and clean up garbage in time.
6. Do the work of the driver and the passenger and the rotation arrangement to ensure that the driver and passenger have enough rest.
Special Places Prevention and Control Guide 5
Public Places Prevention and Control Guide
This guide is suitable for shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, KTV, Internet cafes, public baths, stadiums, exhibition halls, railway stations, subway stations, airports, bus stations, etc. Public places.
1. Workers in public places should monitor their own health. If there are suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection, they should not bring illness to work.
2. If suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection are found, the staff should ask them to leave.
3. Public items and public contact items or parts should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
4. Maintain air circulation in public places. Ensure that the air-conditioning system or exhaust fan operates normally, clean the air-conditioning filter regularly, and strengthen the ventilation by opening windows.
5. The restroom should be equipped with sufficient hand sanitizer to ensure the normal operation of water supply facilities such as faucets.
6. Keep the environment clean and clean, and clean up garbage in time.
7. In areas where the disease is endemic, the public should minimize going to public places, especially avoid going to places with dense crowds and poor air circulation.
Special Place Prevention and Control Guide No. 6
Home Isolation Prevention and Control Guide
1. Living space arrangement
(1) All persons with suspicious symptoms need to live in a single room with good ventilation.
(2) Family members should live in different rooms. If conditions do not permit them, they should stay at least 1 meter away and sleep in separate beds. People with suspicious symptoms should reduce their activities, limit living space, and ensure that shared spaces (such as kitchens and bathrooms) are well ventilated (keep windows open continuously).
2. The caregiver arranges
to take care of a family member. This family member should be in good health and free of chronic diseases.
3. Prevent the spread
When family members and suspicious symptoms are in the same room, they should wear medical surgical masks that closely fit their faces. Maintain hand hygiene at all times, avoid direct contact with body secretions, and do not share any items that may cause indirect contact with infection.
4. Disposal of pollutants
Used gloves, tissues, masks, and other waste should be placed in a special garbage bag in the patient’s room, marked as contaminants before discarding.
5. When the following symptoms occur, immediately stop home isolation and seek medical treatment in time.
(1) Difficulty in breathing (including chest tightness, suffocation, and shortness of breath that aggravate after activities).
(2) Consciousness problems (including drowsiness, nonsense, confusion between day and night, etc.).
(3) Diarrhea.
(4) High fever exceeds 39℃.
(5) Other family members have suspicious symptoms of new coronavirus infection.
comeSource: National Health Commission official website
Editor: Lin Zi
