The city that the world is dumped for
Although the history of navigation can be traced back thousands of years, this city bred by marine commercial civilization
is built for 128 years, but
still has a full sense of youth
has sea breeze and beach
has a taste of seafood There is beer
. No wonder Liang Shiqiu said
, "Although I have a small footprint,
has also traveled more than a dozen provinces from Liaodong in the north and Liangyue in the south. I humbly thought that the place where
can't bear to leave should be Qingdao."
No wonder Kang Youwei called
"green hills and green trees, blue seas and blue sky, cold and not hot,
can boats and cars, China's first"
, no wonder Qingdao attracts so many tourists who are greedy for food and beauty
becomes a well-deserved tourist IP
Qingdao It is a surfing teenager
galloping on the sea. His story
travels thousands of times between mountains and seas
01
Standing on the mountain, rising from the sea
Qingdao is located in the southeastern part of Shandong Peninsula
South coast of the Yellow Sea
and the Korean peninsula 1z 1z across the sea z2 In the southwest of Daze Mountain
there is the Jiaonan Mountain Group consisting of Dazhu Mountain and Xiaozhu Mountain
Southeast is the steep Laoshan Mountain
The uplift of the mountain is sandwiched between the low-recessed Jiaolai Basin
Taiping Mountain, Qingdao Mountain, North The hills such as ridge and signal mountain
make the houses built on the hillside undulating and scattered
turn into a kind of exquisite decoration of green hills
by the mountains and the sea
Qingdao absorbs the light and water
enjoy the mountain and sea atmosphere
temperate southeast monsoon Harmony currents affect Qingdao’s humid air and four distinct seasons.
can be described as "spring with flowers, autumn with moon, summer with cool breeze and winter with snow"
The beach is wide, shallow, and the slope is gentle.
is the best beach
There are as many as 49
bays in size and size, and the inner harbor of Jiaozhou Bay is wide and deep, and the sea is calm all year round.
makes Qingdao a good port with great economic and military value. Langya Port
was an important port as early as the Spring and Autumn Period.
"Guan Zi" records
"Qi Huan will travel east to Langya in the south"
navigators go to sea from here
to the Korean peninsula
and then pass through Tsushima Island to Jiuzhou, Japan
"Historical Records" records Qin Shihuang's five trips to the east, three climbs of Langya
and Xu Fu's Dongdu also set off from Langya into the sea to seek immortality
. There is still no conclusion about whether the Japanese are descendants of Xu Fu
, but there is no doubt that
Qingdao is the earliest one. The cultural exchange window between Japan and South Korea
was under the maritime prohibition policy of the Ming and Qing dynasties
Qingdao was just a small fishing village with simple folk customs
the port advantage was not demonstrated
Until 1891, the Qing government realized the importance of coastal defense
built a general manager in Jiaoao The military yamen, the fort, and the trestle bridge
Qingdao was built from this. The huge commercial potential and shipping function are far from being tapped.
Wisdom is the German
and Qingdao, as a prototype of a modern city,
was also designed by the Germans.
pointed out the broad prospects of Jiaozhou Bay
as the estuary to the sea in Shandong
"The port here meets the conditions of a coastal stronghold of the railway network extending to North China. If you want to see the development of the Far East, you must occupy Jiaozhou Bay."
Lu Xun once wrote "Introduction to Chinese Geology" says that
"Since Li's travels, Jiaozhou has long been beyond me."
In 1897, Germany used the Juye Religious Case as an excuse
to invade Jiaozhou Bay
A paper "Jiaoao Concession Treaty"
completely rewritten Qingdao's fate
two years laterIn the name of "Little Qingdao", the Kaiser Wilhelm II named the new urban area of the Jiaoao lease as Qingdao
At the end of the 19th century, Germany had just risen
, and Britain, France, Portugal, and the West had already divided the world
successively established multiple colonies
In order to show the world that Germany will never lose the old empire in operating a colony, the Germans are determined to build Qingdao into a "model"
During the 17 years that Germany has occupied Qingdao,
has made great efforts to develop and construct
and invited first-class urban planners and architects.
was designed in accordance with the most advanced European urban planning concept
at the end of the 19th century to form the original urban appearance of Qingdao
is not like Shanghai needs to be shared with other powers, nor does it have too much urban foundation like Tianjin. Qingdao is like a virgin land. You can let the Germans plan and build / Qingdao Municipal Archives
The colonial government legislation stipulates the area, spacing, and height of the building
, one of which is very interesting
"All buildings must not be duplicated"
This also makes the Qingdao we see today. The urban
presents such a wonderful diversity.
courtyard, which combines the design of European townhouses and Chinese courtyard houses, has gradually evolved into the residential form with the most local characteristics in Qingdao / Su Rui / Sohu UAV Image Contest works
Germans also attach great importance to greening
street trees. Choosing platanus, locust tree, ginkgo and other trees
led the trend of urban greening at that time
and the municipal drainage system
which is still being talked about by people. In 1901, the German designer
set up the drainage network. Designed in the form of rainwater and sewage diversion,
also took the lead in implementing all pipelines into the ground
Now the total length of the drainage pipe network in the three districts of Qingdao is about 3,000 kilometers, of which less than one-thousandth of the pipe network was repaired during the German occupation. But every time there is waterlogging in other cities, Qingdao’s drainage system will still be sent to hot search/ Internet
Germans spare no effort to repair railways, roads, and factories
so Qingdao has Shandong Railway (now Jiaoji Railway)
has China’s first highway,
, and the first bus station
also had China’s first beer brand
. Germany tried to use Qingdao as a springboard to expand to the entire Shandong province and then to the hinterland of China. Therefore, it is very important to build a railway that is controlled by the Germans and connects the Shandong provincial capital with Qingdao. / Network
In 1903, British and German businessmen jointly funded the construction of the "German Beer Company Qingdao Co., Ltd.", which was exactly what Tsingtao Brewery developed. Predecessor. The old factory building that year has been transformed into the Tsingtao Beer Museum / Visual China
"model colony" construction
With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the German army was trapped in the European battlefield, and the German army was not able to do so.
Japan took advantage of the fire and robbed Germany. Begin to import industrial capital on a large scale
Open textile, flour, pharmaceutical and other factories
Qingdao's industrial civilization began to sprout
Five years later, the "Paris Peace Conference" decision on Qingdao sovereignty
directly ignited the anger of passionate youth
The horn of the May Fourth Movement The roar that resounded through the sky
and the abolition of 21 Articles spread throughout the country
December 10, 1922,
, the Beiyang government regained the sovereignty of Qingdao
. After that, Qingdao went through the war of aggression against China and civil war
until June 1949, which became Qingdao
. The last liberated city in North China,
, after decades of war has finally ceased
03
The economy born to the sea
The Germans probably can't think of
The legacy of the Jiaoji Railway
that was originally adjacent to Qingdao will be far away from other core cities in the mainland. Of Qingdao
on the occasion of the sixth major speed increase of China Railway in 2007
is included in the first batch of cities to open EMUs:
, the travel time from Jinan to Qingdao is shortened to 2 hours
At present, important lines such as Jinan, Qingrong, Qingyan, etc.
are all important components of China’s "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail networks Part of
In June 2011, the
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge and the Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel were completed and opened to traffic at the same time,
flying east-west, crossing the mountains and seas
to open up the lifeline of urban traffic
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge is like Changhong Lying Wave. In the national highway network planning, the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge is the starting point of the Qingdao section of the Qinglan Expressway. In September 2011, it was selected as one of the "11 Best Bridges in the World" by Forbes. / Vision China
Qingdao Port Advantages
is the highlight of reform and opening up
In 2018, the cargo throughput of Qingdao Port was 486 million tons
ranked fifth in the country and seventh in the world
Foreign trade throughput ranked third in coastal ports across the country
northern ports
Shandong this year Port integration
Qingdao linkage with Rizhao, Yantai, Weihai and other ports
is expected to be opened soon
Jiaodong International Airport is about to open
as Shandong’s first international "4F" civil airport
one of China’s twelve major trunk airports
new airport sets high-speed rail, The combined transportation network of subway, aviation and expressway can realize 1 hour to reach Qingdao in 1 hour. 2 hours coverage of major cities in Shandong province. Location advantage and superior shipping conditions along the coast of
have made Qingdao the main node of
New Asia-Europe Continental Bridge Economic Corridor The strategic positioning of the city
's strategic fulcrum for maritime cooperation
In 1984, Qingdao was selected as one of the first 14 coastal open cities
completely released his outgoing nature
Since then the joint venture freely grows
The opening of capital has brought a large number of key overseas equipment and technologies
Qingdao General Refrigerator Factory introduced German refrigerator production line
and reorganized to establish Haier Group
Qingdao TV Factory introduced Panasonic color TV production line
. Today's Hisense
is backed by Shandong and Henan, two populous provinces
plus developed passenger transportation
made in Qingdao The industry enjoys the human resource dividend
and quickly launched the brand
Haier, Hisense, and Qingjian have been among the top 500 companies in China
After more than 30 years of technological innovation, independent research and development, and consumption upgrades
at the Electronic Expo held in Qingdao in July this year Haier's AI smart home system
Hisense's 4K laser TV
Aucma's smart cold chain
Qingdao brand has already led the world's new trend of home appliance iteration
Qingdao
, which grows in the sea breeze and waves, carries the genes of tenacity and innovation in its bones.
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology has developed the
"Jiaolong" manned submersible
"Haiyan" underwater glider
and successfully tested the combustible ice in the sea for the first time
facing the sea
Qingdao completed the "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing" The gorgeous turn of
Qingdao stands in the open, prosperous in the open
home appliances, petrochemical , Vehicle, ship, container manufacturing and new materials
The "four major industries" pattern has gradually formed
Northeast Asia's status as an international shipping center is increasingly emerging
Qingdao has become the third northern city after Beijing and Tianjin
to enter the GDP trillion club
has also become eastern China The new economic growth pole
The 2018 SCO Qingdao Summit was successfully held
In July this year, the central government set the tone
"South Shenzhen and North Qingdao" two experimental plots
Qingdao was assigned the important task
to build a "China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration" District "
Qingdao will be the benchmark for Shenzhen
to create an open, modern, dynamic and fashionable international metropolis in the north
The urban pattern will make a leap again
04
The cultural temperament given by seawater
the sea
is helping Qingdao's economy
occupy the leading position in Shandong, while
also gives the city a unique spiritual atmosphere
from the perspective of cultural origins
modern Qingdao heavy industry and Shangshang culture
is actually a traditional cultural context "Qi culture" Continuation of
Qi culture is closely related to the ocean
In ancient times, the agricultural production environment of Qi is poor. Both the north and east of Qi are close to the sea.
The long coastline
has created the local tradition of "using the sea as a field"
Coastal residents have known since ancient times. The mystery of survival of
"the benefit of fish and salt, and the excrement of the boat"
early Western Zhou Dynasty
Jiang Taigong Feng Qi
adopted the business and national policy of "because of the custom, concise the etiquette"
focused on the development of silk and linen textile industry and fish salt trade activities
laid the foundation for industry and commerce in the coastal area of Qidi.
Since then, Qi's economy has prospered.
"Crown with clothing and footwear in the world, between the sea and Dais, converge to the country"
Prosperous business activities
Open political and cultural fashion
nurtured The Qi country emphasizes industry and commerce, promotes reforms
seeks openness, respects the talents and respects merits
pragmatic, advocating the law, and inclusive of the regional cultural temperament
sea life that has been inherited from generation to generation
created the strong vitality of Qi culture
Qi culture’s inherent endowment and spiritual temperament
until now
is still circulated in Qingdao and merged with the later foreign cultures
has a profound impact on modern Qingdao
Generally speaking,
is less historically burdened and conservative than Shandong traditional culture
is more open
once colonized The dominance experience
makes a variety of foreign cultures exchange and fusion
left behind a large number of relics of different cultures
movie is one of the foreign cultures that were introduced to Qingdao at that time
Looking back at the century of Chinese film history
If you are looking for a movie that is closely related to Chinese movies The city
Qingdao is a suitable target
Since 1900, Qingdao has been on Taiping Road
"Prince Henry Hotel Cinema" showing the movie
5 years before the birth of China's first movie "Dingjun Mountain"
In a sense,
Qingdao is the witness of the world’s early films
, and also the earliest experiencer of film charm
Entering the 21st century
natural seascape and the “three-dimensional” city shaped by the building complex
makes Qingdao a popular location for film and television dramas
CCTV Movie Channel Program Center data records that
every year Nearly one-third of the film and television series
produced in the Mainland have been filmed in Qingdao
. With the acceleration of the industrialization of Chinese-language films,
Qingdao
is not far behind
Qingdao has been named the world-class "Movie Capital" business card
in the interlacing of light and shadow
The film and the city make mutual achievements, grow together
and finally precipitate film culture as an important core of the urban spirit
With the completion of Qingdao Oriental Movie Capital
The embryonic form of "Oriental Hollywood" is about to emerge
"The Great Wall", "Pacific Rim" 2"
, "Crazy Aliens" and "Wandering Earth" were filmed here.
Qingdao
, which has movie genes, has also become a "cradle of stars"
comparable to Hong Kong and Taipei, and the temperament of Qingdao male celebrities is
. The Chinese-speaking entertainment industry is unique
05
and the soul of the sea
Qingdao male star
is not a comedian better than comedian
They have tall stature and handsome appearance
, but they can’t conceal that they are essentially a son of the sea
and zz666. In a nourishing life,
, they inherit the straightforward and bold
of the sea and the pride that the sea breeze blows people to the psychedelic. Indulge
when they and their innate taste of sea oystersWhen living in peace,
, these little brothers from Qingdao who are dressed in idol shells,
, have a kind of simple and kind feeling of joy
, but if they have to stand in the cloud and watch all living beings
, they will stand up when they are evil handsome guys. The look of
is better than comedians. Also funny
Qingdao brother, this kind of inherent simplicity and joy
is stronger under the blessing of Qingdao dialect
There is a simple and rude principle on how to learn Qingdao dialect
The tone is interchangeable, two and four. Four
So "Fan Bingbing" in Qingdao's population has become a "rice cake"
At the same time, z, c, s initials must bite their tongues. The sound position of
vowels is also relatively behind
, so you must pronounce
hard. People feel the enthusiasm of hospitality and Shandong
Generally speaking, the temperament of Qingdao dialect is in the same line as the soul of Qingdao people.
is passionate, real and grounded.
always reveals a beam of joy that cannot be concealed
Qingdao people are all It’s the lover
talking about Qingdao
They always look unstoppable pride
Indeed, Qingdao has the proud capital
In 2019, China’s most happiest city ranking
Qingdao has won the top for 5 consecutive years
Qingdao Life Yes Sambo
beer, clams, sea bath
beer, this foamy liquid beverage from the West
wrapped in the breath of the waves
blends with the city of Qingdao
The International Beer Festival held every summer is huge
carried in a glass of Tsingtao beer With the most comfortable joy and the most common beauty in this city
Qingdao people have a deep emotional identification with Tsingtao Beer.
They carry plastic bags and drink puree in their daily life
are like descendants of aristocratic aristocrats
.
is not very sour, on the contrary, it is full of presumptuous and romantic after all the money has been lost.
Beer houses scattered on the streets and alleys of Qingdao
are generally small in scale
facilities are relatively simple
but always brave the fragrant heat
"Liquor Biaozi" "We usually go to the seafood market to pick some
clams, prawns, tigers, and swimming crabs
. You don’t need too much. The amount of a meal is
. Take it to the beer hall for processing. The crab meat gives you a wonderful touch on the tip of your tongue.
is fresh, sweet and oceanic. Breath
"Jiu Biaozi" eat honey with a smile
seafood
is Qingdao people's "Kobe beef"
Qingdao people are used to call "seafood" called seafood
These seafood also have authentic Qingdao name
such as clams want Say "ga-la"
conch is called "bo-luo"
in Qingdao people’s refrigerator
always have a place for seafood
Qingdao people eat seafood most like steamed and boiled
to bring out steamed clams and scallops Meat
dipped in vinegar dish, garlic
, that is the authentic Qingdao people love to eat
In addition to beer and seafood gout with
wild ravioli + barbecue
is also the white moonlight in the heart of every Qingdao
Qingdao people eat wild ravioli. There are exquisite
grilled skewers + wontons + fire + beer
This is the standard
red big shed + small horses + small table
this is feelings
sitting on a plastic pony
put a bowl sprinkled with shrimp skin and excessive pepper Wild wontons
suck and sizzle
a few glasses of beer
Qingdao's men will start to amplify the volume
all the cows in this city are blowing there
about the sea
Qingdao people have their own set How to get along
They rarely leave the city in the summer
so that they can practice
participate in the sexiest summer game
take a sea bath
in Qingdao
there is no kind of sports
2z
has a stronger and broader mass base than bathing in the sea
going to the sea seems to be the natural skills of Qingdao people
Qingdao people who are accustomed to the sea
are true temperament, warmhearted, and thick lines
They have a soul who is in harmony with the sea. The magnificence of
they don’t care about the changes of the world
, they just want to be "unlucky" in their lives
