is super unpopular in this issue, the masters of all the movie masters, know that the three are senior movie fans! Since the birth of
film, in just one hundred years, it has become the eighth art in addition to the seven art categories of literature, music, dance, drama, painting, architecture, and sculpture. This is inseparable from many directors and their films. A good film director must also become a good artist. During the century of
, there have been countless well-known directors and their representative works around the world. The editor roughly lists some influential and highly accomplished famous performances. List the director's simple comments, representative works and major achievements as a small file. Due to the large number of people, the author publishes it in installments, trying to sort by country or region, with ten people per issue. I think most movie fans know the first few directors in each issue, but even though the last three are famous directors in movie history, those who know can be considered senior movie fans. Part of the information and comments of
are from teacher Fang Yingyuan’s lesson plan on Time.com. Thank you!
8. Emir Kusturica (Emir Kusturica) Yugoslavia November 24, 1954----
comment: His mouth always has a trace of ridicule, analyzing the coexistence of gentleness and coldness, integrity and evil in his compatriots So much so that many Eastern European critics denounced him for portraying the people of his country as thieves and crooks. In fact, this is a misunderstanding of Kusturica, ignoring the nostalgia and regret hidden behind his laughter and irony. Audiences who have watched "A City Without Sky" will not forget that at the end, Ivan, who had been locked in a German lunatic asylum for decades, ran into an underground tunnel. A passing military vehicle asked him where he was going. He said, "Yugoslavia." The driver replied with a laugh, "There is no more Yugoslavia on earth!" Then he walked away, leaving only Ivan staring at a pair of dry bulging eyes in a daze. At this time, isn't it just Kusturica who we see.
masterpieces: "Underground", "Song of the Wanderers", "Black Cat, White Cat", "Arizona Dream", "Life is a Miracle"
Achievement: directed 17 movies (including TV movies) so far, Won 16 nominations in 3 major art film festivals. In 2005, he served as chairman of the jury of the 58th Cannes Film Festival.
7. Alain Resnais (Alain Resnais) France June 3, 1922-March 1, 2014
Comment: He is the most important and difficult to define in the history of French cinema. He is now 85 years old. It has been 70 years since he started shooting short films in 1936. He has not made many films, but these works are full of imagination and rebellious spirit, and they are unmissable masterpieces in film history. He is a representative of the "Left Bank" and has been written into textbooks countless times. His position in the history of film is no less than Godard. He is Alan Renai. In Lei Nai's movies, there is an unfathomable awe of the world and mankind, and the never-ending exploration of the soul.
masterpieces: "Love in Hiroshima", "Night and Fog", "Last Year in Marienbad", "Mind"
Achievement: Resnais completed 16 feature films; more than 20 short films. He has been nominated more than ten times in three major film festivals, but his achievements cannot be summed up by awards. In 1995, he won the Career Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival; in 1998, he won the Silver Berlin Bear For his lifetime contribution to the art of cinema.
6. Louis Buñuel ( Luis Bunuel, France, February 22, 1900-July 29, 1983
Comment: Louis Bunuel was born in the province of Calanda, Teruel, Aragó (Calanda, Teruel, Aragó) near the eastern part of Spain Wealthy middle class and devout Catholic family. His hometown is clearly divided into classes, everyone’s identities are hereditary, folklore is deeply rooted and very mysterious, and the religious atmosphere is unusually rigid. Bunuel’s four sisters all chose to commit suicide in a strange religious ceremony here. The childhood experience profoundly influenced Buñuel's future creations.
Bunue, the greatest film director in Spanish historyEr, with his talents, he can trade for himself with glory and wealth, but his unique and uncompromising nature keeps him in exile. This is a person who has been against the government, the church, the entire middle class, and even himself.
Bunuel’s more distinctive honor is probably his “unwelcome.” He was once regarded as an unwelcome person by almost all the countries he visited. All kinds of accusations came not only from the government and the church, but also from For the media, people and individuals, and even his friends, what is valuable is that he can always remain sober in the face of so many incomprehensions.
masterpieces: "An Andalu Dog", "Golden Age", "Farmless Land", "Forgotten People", "Nazarin", "Simon in the Desert", "Velidiana"
Achievements : Directing 32 films; writing 39 scripts. 4 times won the grand prize in Cannes; 2 times won the grand prize in Venice; one piece won the Oscar for best foreign language film. For the first time in the 43rd Cannes Film Festival, the Louis Bunuel Special Prize was established.
5. Sergei Parajanov (Sergei Parajanov), Soviet Union, January 9, 1924-July 21, 1990
Comment: Godard said: "There was once a movie temple , There is light, images and reality. The owner of this temple is Parazhanov.” But to this day, Parazhanov’s name is almost unknown in the world, and there is even no book about him. English works.
The Soviet "last genius director" Parazhanov has been plagued by disasters throughout his life. He has only been presented internationally in four feature films, but his unique image style combining poetry, painting, and folklore makes him a An art master who cannot be ignored by film history.
Palajanov’s unique style is more inclined to painting. It comes from his Armenian ancestry. The myths and legends belonging to the Caucasus, and the religious holy spirit that intersects Islam and Christianity are the source of inspiration for all his creations. His works resurrected the Caucasus grasslands under the time and space of the Middle Ages, faintly revealing an enchanted universe, mysterious and weird, full of a strong sense of ritual, and expressing indescribable poetry.
masterpieces: "The Shadow of the Forgotten Ancestor", "The Color of Pomegranate", "The Legend of Solam Castle", "The Bard"
Achievement: I have filmed 17 films in my lifetime, including 7 feature films, which can be I saw only four of them; Parazhanov not only specializes in movies, but also very good at poetry and painting. He has collected poets, short story writers, painters, and directors throughout his life, and his various works are quite rich. The following year after his death, the EREVAN municipal government of Yerevan, Republic of Armenia changed his former residence into a museum and opened it to the public, displaying his paintings, collages, manuscripts, furniture, posters, etc., showing the unusual creative experience of his life.
4. Eric Rohmer, France, April 4, 1920----
comment: Rohmer is the most meticulous and stable filmmaker in the French New Wave. He is this time The oldest film author in the movement but the latest to win international attention. Many of his works are closely related to each other. This feature is exactly like the great writer Balzac, so Rohmer is also called a film. "Balzac" of the world. Like other major directors of the New Wave, he was born as a critic of the "Cinema Manual".
Rohmer may be the only "author theory" director who can win the box office without compromising with business. He has insisted on the idea of "making movies in a simple way" all his life. His seemingly indifferent film forms are "Recording the era has an irreplaceable role in the social sense."
masterpieces: "Claire's Knee", "Green Light", "The Lady and the Duke"
Achievement: directed 52 films so far. Awarded 13 times in 3 major film festivals. In 2001, the Venice Film Festival awarded him a lifetime achievement award.
3. Fernando E. Solanas (Fernando E. Solanas), Argentina, February 16, 1936-Comments on
: The banner character of Argentine cinema Fernando Solanas is at the Cannes, Berlin, and Venice Film Festivals Regulars. However, according to the current Chinese statement, his situation in Argentina should be regarded as an "old angry young man." His method of expressing himself is the "magic" in Latin American literature and art."Fantasy Realism", his film uses absurd and bizarre plots to deeply satirize this country whose economy is declining.
Solanas is also the pioneer of the "third film" film genre. He has been working for the third world countries. Cultural survival and hard work.
masterpieces: "The Eyes of Others", "Tango, Gadel of the Exile", "South", "Travel", "Cloud", "Reminiscence of a Catastrophe"
Achievements: 1986 and 1992 Member of the jury for two sessions of the Venice Film Festival. In 2004, he won the Honorary Golden Berlin Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. He was nominated for 16 times and won 13 times in 3 major art film festivals.
2. Robert Altman (Robert Altman), USA, February 20, 1925-November 20, 2006
Comment: Robert Altman and Michelangelo Antonioni are the only two to date Director of the Palme d’Or, Golden Lion, and Golden Bear. Each of his 42 films in his life is a struggle and reaction against the American film industry order and Hollywood film aesthetics represented by the Oscars. Altman seems to have been against it all his life Hollywood, but he has not left this behemoth at the same time, but only as a special case of Hollywood, a marginal figure. Judging from this level, some media call it "the greatest independent director in America."
representative works: "Army Field Hospital", "Nashville", "Cissy Heroes", "Gosford Manor"
Achievement: Directed 89 works in his lifetime. Produced 41 films. Screened 40. 8 Oscar nominations, 1 time Awarded. 7 Berlin Film Festival nominations and 5 awards. 8 Cannes Film Festival nominations and 2 awards. 3 Venice Film Festival nominations and 2 awards. 12 Emmy Awards nominations and 1 award. 1996 Venice Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award; 2002 Berlin Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award; Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.
1. Orson Welles, United States May 6, 1915-October 10, 1985
A word Comment: Orson Wells is a talented director, screenwriter and actor in the history of film! His 27-year-old editor and director of "Citizen Kane" is the greatest film in the history of film. He has been with the producer all his life Fighting with the box office. Orson Wells’ contribution to the film has made countless future generations admire and admire.
Representative works: "Citizen Kane", "Miss Shanghai", "Jane Eyre", "Jane Eyre" (starring)
Achievements: As an actor, he participated in more than one hundred films (including dubbing); as a screenwriter, he wrote 42 screenplays; as a director, he directed nearly 40 films. In 1975, AFI awarded the Wales lifetime achievement award .However, Orson . Wells’s greatness cannot be described by these figures, he is the Titan in the history of film.
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