The popularity of the first domestic 3A game "Black Myth: Wukong" has brought many hidden ancient buildings in Shanxi to the public with unprecedented exposure, especially some little-known small counties that experienced the National Day unexpectedly. After the "pressure challenges" brought by the tourism boom, will the current traffic boom continue?
How can we better achieve balanced development between the protection of cultural relics and the utilization of cultural resources? After the National Day craze subsided, reporters from the main station went to Shanxi to see how the cultural memories that are being reawakened by the times can achieve new development of the "treasure" of the small town.
continues to be popular
Xi County service expansion to cope with "traffic"
Cao Yaqin, captain of the traffic police brigade of Xi County Public Security Bureau, Linfen City: Now parking lot 1 can accommodate 240 vehicles, and then parking lot 2 can accommodate 800 to 1,000 vehicles. There is also a parking lot in a scenic spot. When the traffic flow is particularly heavy, , as well as emergency parking spots.
After the National Day boom, the popularity of Xi County remains unabated. Compared with previous years, the number of tourists received every day is still at a high level. One of Liu Xiaogang's most important tasks now is to urge the completion of the structural reinforcement projects of the mountains surrounding the scenic area and the overall temple as scheduled.
Liu Xiaogang, Director of the Service Center of Xiaoxitian Scenic Area, Xi County, Linfen City: When the number of tourists is large, there will also be certain conflicts between the project and the tourists. For example, the scaffolding set up will affect the tourists' visiting experience to some extent. . When there are many people, some construction work will be stopped to ensure the safety of tourists.
"Xiaoxitian" was founded in 1634 AD, also known as Qianfo Temple . In November 1996, it was included in the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Qianfo Nunnery is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the overall building scale is not large. The main hall standing on the top of the mountain has an area of less than 170 square meters. In 2021, Shanxi suffered continuous heavy rainfall, which caused a lot of safety hazards to the entire scenic mountain, and maintenance and reinforcement is imminent.
Liu Xiaogang, director of the Xiaoxitian Scenic Area Service Center in Xi County, Linfen City: The protection of the mountain plays a key role in the Main Hall. If the safety of cultural relics is not guaranteed, tourism will not be possible, so the first consideration is to protect it first and then combine it. tourism development. The
maintenance project went from reporting to approval to funding release, just in time to officially start in July this year. But no one expected that Xiao Xitian, which had always been ignored by few people as soon as the construction started, suddenly became popular almost overnight. In fact, Xiaoxitian was officially opened to the outside world as a scenic spot as early as 2001. According to statistics, in 2023, which once hit a historical peak, the annual reception volume was only more than 130,000 people. With the traffic brought by the game, in October this year In just one month, the number of tourists visiting Xiaoxitian has reached nearly 230,000. This has injected strong confidence and confidence into Xi County, which has long relied on agriculture as its main economic support, to transform and develop the cultural tourism industry.
Lu Xuehui, Deputy County Magistrate of Xi County, Linfen City: Xi County is a small town with less than 100,000 people. During the National Day, more than 91,000 people came. The county’s parking spaces, plus those opened by government agencies and institutions, can provide 4,000 parking spaces. ; our accommodation industry can only provide more than 1,800 beds, which can only meet the needs of some tourists. After this large flow of traffic has passed, it is important for our county committee and county government to continue to implement and promote the plans that can be implemented, so that when spring comes next year, Xiaoxitian will have a new scene.
Protection priority
Sustainable output of cultural resources
Today, "Xiaoxitian" is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a popular scenic spot. In order to do its best to meet the viewing enthusiasm and aesthetic needs of tourists, Xi County began to treat tourists every day The upper limit of carrying capacity has been significantly adjusted from 3,000 people in 2023 to the current 10,000 people. However, the balance between development and protection brought about by this is also the first issue that must be solved in this article on the transformation of cultural tourism in Xi County.
Du Hailong, Director of Linfen City Xi County Cultural Relics Service Center: I didn’t expect that there would be so many people after the National Day. As cultural relic workers, we are actually very conflicted. We want more people to come and learn more about our suspense. Plastic, but afraid of too many people.
From November 1st to the present, Du Hailong has been working on the mountain almost every day. He has been engaged in cultural relics protection for more than 30 years. This is the first time he has felt that the Thousand Buddha Temple, which has been baptized by nearly 400 years, and the hanging sculptures and paintings in the hall have never been like this. It is so shining and desirable today. This is also the most exciting part of the entire scenic spot. Nearly 2,000 statues are concentrated in a space of less than 170 square meters. Tourists can only maintain a circulation of about 40 people each time they visit the temple.
Du Hailong, Director of Linfen City Xi County Cultural Relics Service Center: The flow of people during the two days of National Day was greater than now, and the carbon dioxide concentration immediately increased. We also took many measures before the holiday. Now we see this kind of door and window screens, which used to be Glass, there were not many tourists at that time. The purpose of installing glass was to prevent birds from entering. Now this kind of screen window solves the ventilation problem and can also block light.
In order to cope with this once-in-20-year passenger flow and ensure the safety of cultural relics, the scenic spot urgently installed temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide detection equipment in the Main Hall at the end of September this year based on the original infrared monitoring and thermal imaging systems to ensure that the More professional and scientific data can be used to make accurate judgments on the concentrated carrying capacity of scenic spots.
At present, except for weekends, the daily passenger flow of the scenic spot has dropped to an average of about 3,000 people per day, and the pressure on the management of the scenic spot has eased slightly compared with the previous month. While Liu Xiaogang and Du Hailonghe were watching the progress of the maintenance and reinforcement project of the scenic spot, they started to implement digital collection and mapping. This is the core task of Xi County to comprehensively promote the development of cultural tourism and solve the carrying capacity of national treasures.
Du Hailong, Director of Linfen City Xi County Cultural Relics Service Center: If the carrying capacity is exceeded, digital or 3D printed real-life reproduction will also allow them to see Xiao Xitian in other places. For our grassroots cultural relics workers, we dare not say that the preservation is any better than this. At least it must reach the current level. In our hands, it has not suffered any damage or damage and will be handed over to the next generation or the next generation. In the hands of the next generation, this is our wish.
Iron Buddha Temple :
"Secret" National Treasure c-bit debut
Gaoping City, more than 300 kilometers away from Xi County, currently has 22 national key cultural relics protection units. Although the cultural resources are more abundant, only three have the conditions to be opened to the outside world. After the game "Black Myth: Wukong" was launched, a large number of tourists began to flock to Gaoping. Because of the national treasure Iron Buddha Temple, the originally unknown small village became no longer peaceful.
From October 18th to 24th, the Tiefo Temple located in Misi Village, Gaoping City was temporarily closed, but many tourists who came from afar still refused to give up and waited outside the door. Considering that it was not easy for everyone to come all the way and that the museum was closed for a long time this time, the staff decided to let everyone take a look at least to avoid running away in vain.
This is the first time that the Tiefo Temple has been closed for a week for maintenance and repairs since it was officially opened to the public for the first time on August 24 this year. The Tiefo Temple, which adopts a reservation system, has received nearly 90,000 people in the past two months. tourists. In order to respond to everyone's enthusiasm for ancient buildings, at the beginning of the opening, the Gaoping City Government urgently formed a special team, improved facilities, and set up dedicated personnel and posts to take turns to guard the Iron Buddha Temple to deal with the flow of tourists. For a national security unit that has not been open to the public for a long time, it is already trying its best to operate at full capacity.
Li Bin, deputy director of the Gaoping Cultural Relics Protection Center: Some hardware and software are still lacking, because the Tiefo Temple is located in Misi Village, surrounded by private houses and woodland, and the safety risks are still great. But it is a challenge, but it is also an opportunity. It may also be that our cultural relics work has reached a critical moment to solve the problem. Before the opening of
, the daily management of Tiefo Temple mainly relied on cultural security guards. Wang Jianying, 78, has been taking on this job. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Gaiying's family was assigned to live here due to land reform. From then on, guarding the 72-square-meter Iron Buddha Temple hall in the center of the courtyard became the mission of three generations of her, her mother-in-law, and her daughter. In October 2019, Tiefo Temple was included in the 8th batch of national key cultural relics protection units; in 5 years, Tiefo Temple has changed from a national treasure to an "Internet celebrity". Now, Wang Gaiying's family is full of people, and his peaceful life has also changed because of this. .
Wang Gaiying, cultural relics conservator of Tiefo Temple: Many tourists came and said, Grandma Wang, come and see your house, come on, come on, they were all let in, taking pictures here and there, oh, I felt very happy.
Reporter: Will it be annoying for you after a long time?
Wang Jianying, cultural relics conservator of Tiefo Temple: No, because I want to let young people see these ancient things. How amazing the craftsmen were in the past.
The traffic of Tiefo Temple is also profoundly affecting and changing the entire Misi Village. Courtyard No. 3 is just opposite the tourist entrance. Seeing the opportunity to open the national treasure, Zhang Min's family quickly purchased equipment and started a small business. From farm fast food to selling drinks, local specialties, etc., the family's first Earned travel money.
Shanxi Cultural Tourism:
Listen! The opening of national treasures is subject to a variety of objective conditions. For a long time in the past, it seems that long-term closure of national treasures like the Iron Buddha Temple is the best way to protect it. Guarding the treasure place deep in the village, waiting for these The long-lost historical relics and cultural memories have been completely awakened, and Misi Village is ushering in a new beginning. Opening up and inheritance are for better protection.
html The 172-square-meter space can accommodate up to 10 people at a time. After the opening of Tiefo Temple, Zhang Jiaqi had to explain to tourists more than a dozen times a day. As an assistant to the village party secretary, being an instructor was his side job.In addition to these exquisite sculptures left by ancient craftsmen, the yellowed and blurred paper on the pillars is also a detail that he is most willing to explain. The fire prevention orders during the Guangxu and Republic of China periods, and the fire management regulations in 1984, Zhang Jiaqi feels that this is not only It is history itself and an example of the protection and inheritance of cultural relics by generations of Chinese people. In 2022, Zhang Jiaqi, who had just been assigned to grassroots work, was deeply attracted by the cultural value of Tiefo Temple as soon as he arrived in Misi Village.
Zhang Jiaqi, Assistant to the Party Secretary of Misi Village, Misi Town, Gaoping City: We invited the intangible cultural heritage paper-cutting inheritors of the village and graduate students studying art nearby to draw a cultural and creative image of the Tiefo Temple together. The original intention was to leave a legacy to the Tiefo Temple and the village. Place something. At that time, we didn’t know that Tiefo Temple was going to open. We were really lucky. The cultural industry of our Misi Village happened to be on the edge of the storm.
stepped on the trend of the cultural and creative industry. It can be said that it took off as soon as it started. The enthusiasm of tourists to visit and purchase was beyond imagination. Many young tourists who came to Tiefo Temple also provided Zhang Jiaqi with various cultural Creativity.
Zhang Jiaqi, Assistant to the Party Secretary of Misi Village, Misi Town, Gaoping City: Their enthusiasm allowed me to see that the cultural creative industry and the revitalization of cultural relics attract many young people who are willing to join in and connect them with their daily life through the form of cultural products. . What our ancient buildings in Shanxi lack are opportunities and stages. This time Black Myth Wukong has made our ancient buildings in Shanxi popular. In fact, it is just an opportunity. It should have become popular long ago.
Henan tourist Bao Wei: When we look at Shanxi culture today, we are not looking at a simple sculpture or a simple culture, but the accumulation of thousands of years of Chinese culture, a kind of precipitation, and a kind of inheritance.
In response to social concerns, Gaoping City has opened all 22 national security units to tourists, and is formulating plans for short-term, medium- and long-term opening plans for Gaoping national security units.Currently, there are 53,875 immovable cultural relics in Shanxi, of which 531 are national key cultural relics protection units. With the wave of craze caused by "Black Myth: Wukong", everyone hopes that more cultural resources that have been dusted by time can be reawakened. Looking for new answers between the development of cultural tourism and the safety of cultural relics.
Liu Gaifang, deputy dean of the School of History and Culture of Shanxi University: In fact, local governments have also made some temporary emergency responses, but it may not be a long-term state. So how can we maintain it and enter a relatively benign state? In terms of space planning, we may need to make some advance layouts, which should be layered, such as the digital museum; I think another one is still from the perspective of the entire cultural industry system chain, which has always been a problem that needs to be solved, that is How to rely on this heritage, from its meaning interpretation, from its presentation method, from its representation system, all these systematic things are what we urgently need to establish.
The popularity of the first domestic 3A game "Black Myth: Wukong" has brought many hidden ancient buildings in Shanxi to the public with unprecedented exposure, especially some little-known small counties that experienced the National Day unexpectedly. After the "pressure challenges" brought by the tourism boom, will the current traffic boom continue?
How can we better achieve balanced development between the protection of cultural relics and the utilization of cultural resources? After the National Day craze subsided, reporters from the main station went to Shanxi to see how the cultural memories that are being reawakened by the times can achieve new development of the "treasure" of the small town.
continues to be popular
Xi County service expansion to cope with "traffic"
Cao Yaqin, captain of the traffic police brigade of Xi County Public Security Bureau, Linfen City: Now parking lot 1 can accommodate 240 vehicles, and then parking lot 2 can accommodate 800 to 1,000 vehicles. There is also a parking lot in a scenic spot. When the traffic flow is particularly heavy, , as well as emergency parking spots.
After the National Day boom, the popularity of Xi County remains unabated. Compared with previous years, the number of tourists received every day is still at a high level. One of Liu Xiaogang's most important tasks now is to urge the completion of the structural reinforcement projects of the mountains surrounding the scenic area and the overall temple as scheduled.
Liu Xiaogang, Director of the Service Center of Xiaoxitian Scenic Area, Xi County, Linfen City: When the number of tourists is large, there will also be certain conflicts between the project and the tourists. For example, the scaffolding set up will affect the tourists' visiting experience to some extent. . When there are many people, some construction work will be stopped to ensure the safety of tourists.
"Xiaoxitian" was founded in 1634 AD, also known as Qianfo Temple . In November 1996, it was included in the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Qianfo Nunnery is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the overall building scale is not large. The main hall standing on the top of the mountain has an area of less than 170 square meters. In 2021, Shanxi suffered continuous heavy rainfall, which caused a lot of safety hazards to the entire scenic mountain, and maintenance and reinforcement is imminent.
Liu Xiaogang, director of the Xiaoxitian Scenic Area Service Center in Xi County, Linfen City: The protection of the mountain plays a key role in the Main Hall. If the safety of cultural relics is not guaranteed, tourism will not be possible, so the first consideration is to protect it first and then combine it. tourism development. The
maintenance project went from reporting to approval to funding release, just in time to officially start in July this year. But no one expected that Xiao Xitian, which had always been ignored by few people as soon as the construction started, suddenly became popular almost overnight. In fact, Xiaoxitian was officially opened to the outside world as a scenic spot as early as 2001. According to statistics, in 2023, which once hit a historical peak, the annual reception volume was only more than 130,000 people. With the traffic brought by the game, in October this year In just one month, the number of tourists visiting Xiaoxitian has reached nearly 230,000. This has injected strong confidence and confidence into Xi County, which has long relied on agriculture as its main economic support, to transform and develop the cultural tourism industry.
Lu Xuehui, Deputy County Magistrate of Xi County, Linfen City: Xi County is a small town with less than 100,000 people. During the National Day, more than 91,000 people came. The county’s parking spaces, plus those opened by government agencies and institutions, can provide 4,000 parking spaces. ; our accommodation industry can only provide more than 1,800 beds, which can only meet the needs of some tourists. After this large flow of traffic has passed, it is important for our county committee and county government to continue to implement and promote the plans that can be implemented, so that when spring comes next year, Xiaoxitian will have a new scene.
Protection priority
Sustainable output of cultural resources
Today, "Xiaoxitian" is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a popular scenic spot. In order to do its best to meet the viewing enthusiasm and aesthetic needs of tourists, Xi County began to treat tourists every day The upper limit of carrying capacity has been significantly adjusted from 3,000 people in 2023 to the current 10,000 people. However, the balance between development and protection brought about by this is also the first issue that must be solved in this article on the transformation of cultural tourism in Xi County.
Du Hailong, Director of Linfen City Xi County Cultural Relics Service Center: I didn’t expect that there would be so many people after the National Day. As cultural relic workers, we are actually very conflicted. We want more people to come and learn more about our suspense. Plastic, but afraid of too many people.
From November 1st to the present, Du Hailong has been working on the mountain almost every day. He has been engaged in cultural relics protection for more than 30 years. This is the first time he has felt that the Thousand Buddha Temple, which has been baptized by nearly 400 years, and the hanging sculptures and paintings in the hall have never been like this. It is so shining and desirable today. This is also the most exciting part of the entire scenic spot. Nearly 2,000 statues are concentrated in a space of less than 170 square meters. Tourists can only maintain a circulation of about 40 people each time they visit the temple.
Du Hailong, Director of Linfen City Xi County Cultural Relics Service Center: The flow of people during the two days of National Day was greater than now, and the carbon dioxide concentration immediately increased. We also took many measures before the holiday. Now we see this kind of door and window screens, which used to be Glass, there were not many tourists at that time. The purpose of installing glass was to prevent birds from entering. Now this kind of screen window solves the ventilation problem and can also block light.
In order to cope with this once-in-20-year passenger flow and ensure the safety of cultural relics, the scenic spot urgently installed temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide detection equipment in the Main Hall at the end of September this year based on the original infrared monitoring and thermal imaging systems to ensure that the More professional and scientific data can be used to make accurate judgments on the concentrated carrying capacity of scenic spots.
At present, except for weekends, the daily passenger flow of the scenic spot has dropped to an average of about 3,000 people per day, and the pressure on the management of the scenic spot has eased slightly compared with the previous month. While Liu Xiaogang and Du Hailonghe were watching the progress of the maintenance and reinforcement project of the scenic spot, they started to implement digital collection and mapping. This is the core task of Xi County to comprehensively promote the development of cultural tourism and solve the carrying capacity of national treasures.
Du Hailong, Director of Linfen City Xi County Cultural Relics Service Center: If the carrying capacity is exceeded, digital or 3D printed real-life reproduction will also allow them to see Xiao Xitian in other places. For our grassroots cultural relics workers, we dare not say that the preservation is any better than this. At least it must reach the current level. In our hands, it has not suffered any damage or damage and will be handed over to the next generation or the next generation. In the hands of the next generation, this is our wish.
Iron Buddha Temple :
"Secret" National Treasure c-bit debut
Gaoping City, more than 300 kilometers away from Xi County, currently has 22 national key cultural relics protection units. Although the cultural resources are more abundant, only three have the conditions to be opened to the outside world. After the game "Black Myth: Wukong" was launched, a large number of tourists began to flock to Gaoping. Because of the national treasure Iron Buddha Temple, the originally unknown small village became no longer peaceful.
From October 18th to 24th, the Tiefo Temple located in Misi Village, Gaoping City was temporarily closed, but many tourists who came from afar still refused to give up and waited outside the door. Considering that it was not easy for everyone to come all the way and that the museum was closed for a long time this time, the staff decided to let everyone take a look at least to avoid running away in vain.
This is the first time that the Tiefo Temple has been closed for a week for maintenance and repairs since it was officially opened to the public for the first time on August 24 this year. The Tiefo Temple, which adopts a reservation system, has received nearly 90,000 people in the past two months. tourists. In order to respond to everyone's enthusiasm for ancient buildings, at the beginning of the opening, the Gaoping City Government urgently formed a special team, improved facilities, and set up dedicated personnel and posts to take turns to guard the Iron Buddha Temple to deal with the flow of tourists. For a national security unit that has not been open to the public for a long time, it is already trying its best to operate at full capacity.
Li Bin, deputy director of the Gaoping Cultural Relics Protection Center: Some hardware and software are still lacking, because the Tiefo Temple is located in Misi Village, surrounded by private houses and woodland, and the safety risks are still great. But it is a challenge, but it is also an opportunity. It may also be that our cultural relics work has reached a critical moment to solve the problem. Before the opening of
, the daily management of Tiefo Temple mainly relied on cultural security guards. Wang Jianying, 78, has been taking on this job. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Gaiying's family was assigned to live here due to land reform. From then on, guarding the 72-square-meter Iron Buddha Temple hall in the center of the courtyard became the mission of three generations of her, her mother-in-law, and her daughter. In October 2019, Tiefo Temple was included in the 8th batch of national key cultural relics protection units; in 5 years, Tiefo Temple has changed from a national treasure to an "Internet celebrity". Now, Wang Gaiying's family is full of people, and his peaceful life has also changed because of this. .
Wang Gaiying, cultural relics conservator of Tiefo Temple: Many tourists came and said, Grandma Wang, come and see your house, come on, come on, they were all let in, taking pictures here and there, oh, I felt very happy.
Reporter: Will it be annoying for you after a long time?
Wang Jianying, cultural relics conservator of Tiefo Temple: No, because I want to let young people see these ancient things. How amazing the craftsmen were in the past.
The traffic of Tiefo Temple is also profoundly affecting and changing the entire Misi Village. Courtyard No. 3 is just opposite the tourist entrance. Seeing the opportunity to open the national treasure, Zhang Min's family quickly purchased equipment and started a small business. From farm fast food to selling drinks, local specialties, etc., the family's first Earned travel money.
Shanxi Cultural Tourism:
Listen! The opening of national treasures is subject to a variety of objective conditions. For a long time in the past, it seems that long-term closure of national treasures like the Iron Buddha Temple is the best way to protect it. Guarding the treasure place deep in the village, waiting for these The long-lost historical relics and cultural memories have been completely awakened, and Misi Village is ushering in a new beginning. Opening up and inheritance are for better protection.
html The 172-square-meter space can accommodate up to 10 people at a time. After the opening of Tiefo Temple, Zhang Jiaqi had to explain to tourists more than a dozen times a day. As an assistant to the village party secretary, being an instructor was his side job.In addition to these exquisite sculptures left by ancient craftsmen, the yellowed and blurred paper on the pillars is also a detail that he is most willing to explain. The fire prevention orders during the Guangxu and Republic of China periods, and the fire management regulations in 1984, Zhang Jiaqi feels that this is not only It is history itself and an example of the protection and inheritance of cultural relics by generations of Chinese people. In 2022, Zhang Jiaqi, who had just been assigned to grassroots work, was deeply attracted by the cultural value of Tiefo Temple as soon as he arrived in Misi Village.
Zhang Jiaqi, Assistant to the Party Secretary of Misi Village, Misi Town, Gaoping City: We invited the intangible cultural heritage paper-cutting inheritors of the village and graduate students studying art nearby to draw a cultural and creative image of the Tiefo Temple together. The original intention was to leave a legacy to the Tiefo Temple and the village. Place something. At that time, we didn’t know that Tiefo Temple was going to open. We were really lucky. The cultural industry of our Misi Village happened to be on the edge of the storm.
stepped on the trend of the cultural and creative industry. It can be said that it took off as soon as it started. The enthusiasm of tourists to visit and purchase was beyond imagination. Many young tourists who came to Tiefo Temple also provided Zhang Jiaqi with various cultural Creativity.
Zhang Jiaqi, Assistant to the Party Secretary of Misi Village, Misi Town, Gaoping City: Their enthusiasm allowed me to see that the cultural creative industry and the revitalization of cultural relics attract many young people who are willing to join in and connect them with their daily life through the form of cultural products. . What our ancient buildings in Shanxi lack are opportunities and stages. This time Black Myth Wukong has made our ancient buildings in Shanxi popular. In fact, it is just an opportunity. It should have become popular long ago.
Henan tourist Bao Wei: When we look at Shanxi culture today, we are not looking at a simple sculpture or a simple culture, but the accumulation of thousands of years of Chinese culture, a kind of precipitation, and a kind of inheritance.
In response to social concerns, Gaoping City has opened all 22 national security units to tourists, and is formulating plans for short-term, medium- and long-term opening plans for Gaoping national security units.Currently, there are 53,875 immovable cultural relics in Shanxi, of which 531 are national key cultural relics protection units. With the wave of craze caused by "Black Myth: Wukong", everyone hopes that more cultural resources that have been dusted by time can be reawakened. Looking for new answers between the development of cultural tourism and the safety of cultural relics.
Liu Gaifang, deputy dean of the School of History and Culture of Shanxi University: In fact, local governments have also made some temporary emergency responses, but it may not be a long-term state. So how can we maintain it and enter a relatively benign state? In terms of space planning, we may need to make some advance layouts, which should be layered, such as the digital museum; I think another one is still from the perspective of the entire cultural industry system chain, which has always been a problem that needs to be solved, that is How to rely on this heritage, from its meaning interpretation, from its presentation method, from its representation system, all these systematic things are what we urgently need to establish.
Source: CCTV News Client
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