On January 31, the Shanghai Institute of Science, Jiangsu Institute of Science and Technology Information, Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology Information, and Anhui Institute of Science and Technology Information jointly released the "Yangtze River Delta Regional Collaborative Innovation Index 2023" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") . The report shows that the construction of a science and technology innovation community in three provinces and one city has accelerated. Among the 41 cities ranked in terms of collaborative innovation capabilities, Nanjing ranks third. The
report aims to enhance the collaborative innovation power of the Yangtze River Delta region and support the high-quality integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta as the evaluation object. It constructs 5 first-level indicators, including resource sharing, innovative cooperation, achievement sharing, industrial linkage and environmental support, and 20 For the indicator system of secondary indicators, the study took 2011 as the base period to calculate and evaluate the collaborative innovation development process of the Yangtze River Delta region from 2011 to 2022.
2011-2022 Development of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Collaborative Innovation Overall Index
The report shows that the Yangtze River Delta Regional Collaborative Innovation Index has grown from 100 points in 2011 (base period) to 262.48 points in 2022. Since 2018, the Yangtze River Delta regional collaborative innovation index has increased at an average annual rate of 11.17%, and the construction of a science and technology innovation community in three provinces and one city has accelerated. Judging from the changes in the five first-level indicators, the achievement sharing indicator has the largest increase, from 159.24 points in 2018 to 443.26 points in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 29.17%; followed by the resource sharing indicator, from 197.51 points in 2018 The score increased to 277.14 points in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 8.84%; the third is the innovation cooperation indicator, which increased from 133.33 points in 2018 to 186.28 points in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 8.72%; relatively speaking, The growth rate of the two indicators of industrial linkage and environmental support is slightly slower.
In addition, in the ranking of collaborative innovation capabilities of 41 cities in three provinces and one city, Shanghai continues to play a leading role, followed by Hangzhou, Nanjing, Suzhou, and Hefei, becoming an important hub for cross-regional collaborative innovation in the Yangtze River Delta. The continuously deepening regional collaborative innovation capabilities have become an important connotation and key path for the integrated high-quality development pattern of the Yangtze River Delta, especially in the agglomeration of innovation factors, the sharing of scientific and technological achievements, and the layout of the industrial system.
The development of the first-level indicator of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Collaborative Innovation Index
The report shows that the Yangtze River Delta’s innovation resources are gathering at an accelerated pace. The R&D investment intensity in the Yangtze River Delta region reached 3.23%, exceeding the national average by nearly 0.7 percentage points. The Yangtze River Delta region has 76.20 person-years of R&D personnel per 10,000 people, which is nearly twice the national average. The number of shared large-scale instruments in the Yangtze River Delta has reached more than 40,000, with a value exceeding 52.2 billion yuan, providing an important platform for promoting open innovation cooperation. The accelerated gathering of people, finance and materials has provided solid support for the three provinces and one city to achieve "leap-forward development" in key areas.
In addition, the integration of science and technology in the Yangtze River Delta is accelerating. The number of international scientific and technological paper collaborations in the Yangtze River Delta region reached 27,916, an increase of 50% from 2018. All 41 cities are deeply involved in the regional scientific research cooperation network. The number of patent transfers in the Yangtze River Delta reached 35,504 and 10,640 joint invention patents, an increase of 3.55 times and 1.77 times respectively compared with 2018. The turnover of technology contracts between the three provinces and one city reached 186.345 billion yuan, an increase of 4.19 times compared with 2018. The efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements in three provinces and one city has made an important contribution in radiating and driving innovation and development across the country.
Industrial innovation in three provinces and one city has accelerated development. The profits of the high-tech industries in the Yangtze River Delta reached 466.1 billion yuan, an increase of 34.32% compared with 2018, accounting for 1/4 of the profits of the national high-tech industries. The total industrial output value of enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta National High-tech Zone was 8,369.017 billion yuan, an increase of 62.63% compared with 2018, accounting for nearly 30% of the total industrial output value of enterprises in the national high-tech zones. As of September 2023, the number of cross-regional investment companies by listed companies in the Yangtze River Delta region between three provinces and one city has reached 5,389. A large number of chain-owner enterprises have carried out cooperative division of labor and strong chain coordination around the development of the three provinces and one city, and have incubated batches of innovative enterprises with key core technologies. The cross-regional capital flow in the Yangtze River Delta has provided synergy for scientific and technological innovation and industrial layout of the three provinces and one city. provided an important driving force, and gradually formed a multi-chain collaborative model dominated by the capital chain.
Source: Xinhua Daily·Junction Point reporter Yang Yizhen
Editor: Li Pu
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