October 16th is World Grain Day , and now the autumn grains in our city have been returned to the warehouse. Data show that this year, the city's rice sown area is 1.49 million mu, and the output is expected to exceed 803,000 tons, 1,800 tons more than last year. Autumn grain storage means that the overall situation of grain production throughout the year has been determined. This year, Meishan Food is expected to continue to maintain a good situation of good harvests year after year, which has laid a solid foundation for the overall economic and social development of the city.
The week of October 16th is also the National Food Safety Publicity Week. This year's theme is "Securing food supply and securing China's rice bowl". In the past 10 years, the whole city of Meishan has stabilized the grain sown area and grain output all the year round, and the unit yield has always been in the forefront of the province. Among them, Dongpo District and Renshou County are also well-known grain-producing counties in the country.
On June 8 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed during his inspection in Yongfeng Village: to build a higher-level "Tianfu Granary" in the new era. How does
ensure food supply, and how to create a higher-level "Tianfu Granary" in the new era? Dongpo's hometown keeps in mind Yin Yin's entrustment, brewing a bigger harvest at the time of the harvest, and cultivating more hope in the field of hope.
Renshou County conducts autumn potato sowing. Photo by Guo Qiao, an all-media reporter of Meishan Daily
Another harvest year
"Yongfeng Village, Dongpo District, Meishan City, owner Shao Guodong, has an actual area of 1,131.62 square meters and an output of 1,655.3 kilograms. According to the calculation of 13.5% moisture content, the actual yield per mu reaches 780.2 kilograms, congratulations!" At the rice opening ceremony held in Yongfeng Village, Dongpo District this year, after the agricultural technicians released the high-standard farmland yield measurement data, the long-awaited crowd on the ridge burst into applause.
"We are already harvesting the newly planted vegetables." After the rice was harvested in early September, Shao Guodong, a major grain grower, planted zucchini in the ground. According to the zucchini growing period of about 35 days, it is now the harvest season of his first batch of zucchini. "In addition to selling our zucchini to Chengdu, we will also sell them to Gansu, Shaanxi and other places." He told reporters that rice and vegetable rotation can better improve the efficiency of farming. Taking zucchini as an example, according to the same period last year, 4 yuan per kilogram per mu. If the production is 4,000 catties, and the planting cost is considered, the income for one season can exceed 10,000 yuan.
Daohuaxiang said a good year. The joy of the harvest is recorded in the ledger. "With 1,200 mu of rice, the total output is about 1.8 million catties, with an increase of about 100 catties per mu, and the total income exceeds 2 million." Cheng Wei, a big planter in Xilong Town, Qingshen County, "sun" his account book. Under the guidance of the local agricultural department and agricultural technology experts, Cheng Wei continuously improved varieties, implemented mechanized and large-scale planting, and obtained bumper rice harvests year after year.
In the vegetable base of Dongyue Village, Fangjia Town, Renshou County, grower Li Jie is organizing local villagers to reduce seedlings for round root radish . "This batch of radishes will be harvested at the end of November, and will be sold a few years ago." Li Jie said that while planting radishes, he was already preparing for the planting of corn in the coming year. Play the labor composition. Statistics show that the city's Xiaochun grain crops sown 262,000 mu, a year-on-year increase of 8,000 mu; rapeseed sown area is 839,000 mu, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%. The output of summer grain reached 69,000 tons, an increase of 6.2% year-on-year, and the output of rapeseed was 128,000 tons, an increase of 7.3% year-on-year. This year, the city's rice sown area is 1.49 million mu, and the output is expected to exceed 803,000 tons, 1,800 tons more than last year. According to the yield test, the per-unit rice yield in many places in the city has hit a new high, and the supply of "vegetable basket" products has also grown steadily.
This harvest did not come easily. Since July, our city has encountered unexpected factors such as high temperature and drought, and the rebound of the epidemic, and agricultural production has faced multiple difficulties and challenges. When the big exam is approaching, the whole city will coordinate epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, and do a good job in agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation.
Food security is guaranteed
No effort, no gain. As an "advanced student" in agricultural production in the province, Meishan has always regarded food production as the top priority of the city's "three rural" work.
responsibility is more solid. Since the beginning of this year, the city has vigorously implemented the "1611" grain expansion and production increase action, realizing the return of 17,000 mu of fruit and grass, 61,000 mu of abandoned land, and 100,000 mu of interplanted grain in orchards and rattan pepper gardens. 120,000 mu of beans and 1.49 million mu of rice. The city is also comprehensiveCarry out the assessment of the food security responsibility system, consolidate the responsibilities of the party committees and governments at all levels with the same responsibility of the party and the government, fully implement the " field chief system ", clarify that the top party and government leaders at all levels will be the "field chiefs", and resolutely curb the "non-agriculturalization" of cultivated land , to prevent "non-food".
Choose good seeds, apply good methods, and grow good grains, so that grain production can not be afraid of high temperature "baking" test. In recent years, our city has stabilized the "basic plate" of seed breeding and production, relying on the advantages of the rice industry, by increasing capital investment and strengthening cooperation with universities and research institutes such as Sichuan Agricultural University Rice Research Institute, to promote experimental rice breeding and seed breeding Planting and promotion, and building one of the largest experimental bases for new rice varieties and new technologies in the province.
The policy of benefiting farmers continues to increase, stirring up the "spring water" of agricultural development. After the rice was harvested, Liu Guoxiong, a major grain grower in Jinfu Village, Yuping Town, Hongya County, went through the grain planting subsidy procedures through the Hui Nong “All-in-One Card”. , If you buy agricultural machinery, you can also enjoy purchase subsidies and project subsidies, and I am more motivated to grow grains." The
policy continues to exert its strength, and constantly give grain farmers a "reassuring pill". On August 30, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Municipal Party Committee was held, at which it reviewed and approved the "Decision of the Meishan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deeply Implementing the Spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Instructions to Visit Sichuan to Build a Higher-level "Tianfu Granary" Demonstration Zone in the New Era". Firmly carry out the mission of "Tianfu Granary", and vigorously implement the strategy of "grain storage in the ground, storage of grain in technology ", in integrated supporting, scientific and technological support, social services, ecological development, integration Breakthroughs have been achieved in promotion and brand cultivation. Clearly focus on building "one core, three belts and ten slices" of grain green, high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency demonstration to lead the new pattern, and fully implement the six major projects of "Tianfu Granary" construction.
"Beautiful fields are beautiful, rice is fragrant, things are rich and people are rich, and happiness is harmonious." Food security is guaranteed, and a vivid and beautiful picture of rural revitalization continues to expand in Dongpo's hometown.
took on the mission and set off again
High-standard farmland project in Fuxing Town, Dongpo District - Shanci Area, 3,000 mu of high-standard farmland of rice has been harvested, and the rotation of vegetables and medicinal materials is working hard to grow... "This year, Our large grain farmers participated in the 'one excellent and two high' competition organized by the Minjiang Modern Agricultural Park in Dongpo District, Meishan City, and the measured yield of rice reached 830 kg/mu." Zhou Yanrong, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanci Village, said that they were able to obtain Such high yields are inseparable from the construction of high-standard farmland projects.
Zhou Yanrong introduced that in recent years, Shanci Village has continued to promote the construction of high-standard farmland project , built 3,000 mu of high-standard farmland, the land circulation rate reached 92%, and the area for grain cultivation reached 3,500 mu, a year-on-year increase of 6%. At the same time, the village has also upgraded and transformed through "small fields become large fields", "idle fields become busy fields", and "bad fields become good fields", focusing on the promotion of "rice-medicine", "rice-fishing" and other models, to achieve increased arable land, increased grain production, The farmers' income increased and the collective economy was strengthened.
has "Tianfu fertile land" to build "Tianfu granary". "Let's go to the field!" After July 20 this year, Li Xueping, secretary of the party committee of Yongfeng Village, gained a new identity - the village-level "field chief". Earlier, Sichuan Province issued the "Opinions on the Full Implementation of the Field Chief System", announcing the establishment of a five-level responsibility system for the field chief system at the provincial, city, county, township and village levels. Immediately afterwards, Meishan issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Comprehensive Implementation of the Field Chief System", and established 18 units to integrate supervision and discipline, law enforcement investigation, protection and publicity, etc. , the "four members" work together to protect the organizational structure of cultivated land.
The first thing Li Xueping did after he took office was to find the farmland patrol team in the village to check the farmland map to ensure that "not an inch is missing". "The responsibilities for the designated arable land and permanent basic farmland are refined to townships (towns) and village groups, and then to the field plots. Our field chiefs at all levels signed a 'military order' for the protection of arable land." Li Xueping said.
is not only a good field, but also a good strategy. "How does the regenerated rice look? How big is the area of autumn potato?" Fan Dong, secretary of the Party branch of Longqiao Community, Zhongxiang Town, Renshou County, used to talk about these words throughout September. Losses in big spring are compensated in late autumn. The high temperature and drought in July and August adversely affected production in some areas of Renshou County. Production in late autumn is the last juncture in agricultural production throughout the year. Fan Dong organized party members and cadres to set up service teams to help each other from villages to households. Farmers "compensate for disasters".
from the implementation of the "field chief system" to grabbing late autumn production, and then to a series of higherThe party committee and government assessment policy system of the level "Tianfu granary", the whole city continues to build a consensus on focusing on agriculture and grain.
share the joy, beat the drums, and speed up the action. On the land of Meizhou , building a higher-level "Tianfu Granary" in the new era is speeding up!
Grain-growing business
Li Xiangde The unforgettable "Dongfanghong LY1104" tractor
Spring and autumn are fruitful and hard work. On the journey of "guaranteeing food supply and securing China's rice bowl", large grain growers are indispensable. Recently, we interviewed two major grain growers and asked them to talk about "the work of grain growers".
In 1998, Li Xiangde, who was born and raised in Dongpo District, Meishan City, returned to his hometown to grow grain. After more than 10 years of painstaking management, the scale of his grain cultivation has reached 570 acres. In December 2011, he won the title of "National Large Grain Growing and Selling Grain".
Lee Sang-deok (right) checks the growth of crops in the field.
"The State Council rewarded me with a 'Dongfanghong LY1104' tractor worth 220,000 yuan!" Li Xiangde recalled, "On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2012, a group of three of us made a special trip from Meishan to Chengdu to complete the pick-up procedures. The big households took turns driving, and it took 4 hours to drive the tractor back to Meishan!"
But this year, Li Xiangde suffered a heavy blow in his grain growing career. "At that time, the land I transferred had reached 800 mu, but I couldn't hire workers when I planted the seedlings. It took two months for the seedlings to be planted, and I missed the best period. As a result, the yield of millet was reduced by 30%, and the loss was more than 300,000 yuan. Li Xiangde said, "When it came time to harvest, I didn't have any drying facilities. There were more than 300 mu of millet on the road, but it encountered 12 days of continuous rain and mildew, and lost more than 300,000 yuan. In the end, I even lost more than 300,000 yuan. The land rent can’t be afforded!”
In desperation, Li Xiangde sold the “Dongfanghong LY1104” tractor for 120,000 yuan to a grain grower in Suzhou, Anhui, to tide over the difficulties.
's painful experience has also made Li Xiangde reflect for a long time: if it is not alone, can it be avoided? If there is a special cooperative to provide services, can a similar tragedy be avoided?
In 2012, Li Xiangde established Texiang Vegetable Cooperative in Dongpo District. In 2014, Meishan Haoweidao Rice Professional Cooperative was established. He cooperated with many grain-growing households to develop in groups, and the scale of grain-growing has been expanded year by year. Each field has changed from small to large. He has purchased 160 large-scale agricultural machinery and tools involving farming, planting, harvesting and drying, and carried out breeding, planting, harvesting, Selling integrated services greatly reduces risk and increases revenue. On the eve of "July 1st" in 2021, Li Xiangde once again found the original agricultural machinery intermediary and repurchased this tractor from outside the province. Although the old tractor was only worth 70,000 or 80,000 yuan at that time, Li Xiangde still spent 120,000 yuan to buy it back at the original price.
"This tractor has witnessed the Party and the country's long-term care for the people who grow food, and it has also inspired me. It means a lot to me." Li Xiangde said.
Wang Chenglin
A teenager's "dream of agricultural machinery"
"When I was a child, I stood in the field and helped adults harvest wheat and rice. At that time, I hoped to have a machine that would make farmers no longer face the loess and turn their backs to the sky." Wang Chenglin is right the reporter said. In Jinzhu Village, Fengming Street, Pengshan District, Wang Chenglin is a famous grain grower. He is almost always looked for when he needs to harvest or dry grain around. His Chenglin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative has all kinds of machinery needed in the steps of grain production such as sowing, harvesting, and processing, and has realized the whole process of mechanization.
Wang Chenglin drives an excavator to help dry grain.
Wang Chenglin was born and raised in the countryside, and knew the hardships of growing grain from a young age. In his memory, every year when the wheat is harvested, the elders have to face the loess with their backs to the sky, and seize the fine weather to harvest for several days in a row, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Since he was a child, he hoped that farmers would no longer work so hard to grow grain, and at the same time they could make money.
In 2003, when Wang Chenglin was 17 years old, a harvester from Jiangsu came to the village, and all the wheat on one mu of land was harvested in half an hour. This made him "eye-opening". He put it all together and spent 6,000 yuan to buy the first old harvester. After self-study, he charged a service fee to harvest for the villagers. For this reason, he earned the "first pot of gold" in his life. . Gradually, Wang Chenglin added tractors, rice transplanter , rotary tiller ... and established Chenglin Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in 2011. "The government has agricultural machinery subsidies and specialized technical personnel to guide us, so that we have less worries about mechanized farming." He said. In 2014, Pengshan District was identified as one of the second batch of 34 pilot areas for deepening rural reform in the country. Wang Chenglin also started contracting land to grow food at this time. Today, he has transferred more than 6,000 mu of land. His cooperative also has more than 40 sets (sets) of various types of agricultural machinery, including 10 large and medium-sized tractors, 4 rice transplanters, 2 grain dryers, etc. , machine harvesting, farmland transformation, grain and oil drying and agricultural machinery maintenance and training as one of the comprehensive service organization.
source丨Meishan Daily All Media Chief Reporter Li Xing Trainee reporter Zhou Kun Zou Bo
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