The full explanation and preview materials of the fifth grade Chinese volume "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl (2)" in the unified edition

"The Cowherd and Weaver Girl (2)" is included in the textbook for the fifth grade Chinese language of the People's Education, which needs to be mastered: 9 Chinese characters. This article talks about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl being separated by the Tianhe under the intervention of , the Queen Mother, and . From then on, the heavens and the world are separated, but the Cowherd and Weaver Girl couldn't bear to part, and they turned into stars across the river. The story praises the working people's spirit of opposing oppression and striving for freedom and happiness, and reflects their yearning and pursuit for a better life.
paragraph 1 happy life. Write the happy life of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The second paragraph of wrote that the old cow died, and the Cowherd and Weaver Girl took the old cow's words and left the cowhide for use. The third paragraph of wrote that the Queen Mother was determined to catch Zhinu back. paragraph 4 wrote that the Queen Mother captured the Weaver Girl. The fifth paragraph of wrote that the Cowherd was wearing cowhide leather and took the child after the Weaver Girl, and the Queen Mother used the Tianhe River to separate them. paragraph 6 paragraph 7 writes that the Queen Mother allows the Cowherd and Weaver Girl to meet once a year. paragraph 8 wrote that on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Cowherd and Weaver Girl met at the Magpie Bridge.

Clear learning objectives

1, can read the text silently at a relatively fast speed, and grasp the main content of the story.
2. Design a comic strip according to the main plot of the story of "The Cowherd and Weaver Girl", and can match the comic strip with the corresponding text.

Master the writing style of the text

The story is full of magical imagination. Example of
: flew closer and closer. Seeing that she was about to catch up, the Queen Mother pulled out the hosta on her head and swiped to the back. Oops, a Tianhe suddenly appeared in front of the Cowherd.

Expand knowledge content

[ Altair ] The brightest star in the constellation Aquila is a first-magnitude star, opposite to Vega across Galaxy . Commonly known as Altair.

[
Vega ] The brightest star in Lyra is a zero-magnitude star, opposite to Altair across the Milky Way.

[
textbook material ] Altair and Vega, which are distributed on both sides of the Milky Way, seem to be separated by "water", but they are actually very far away. According to their names, people created the legendary folk tale "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl". Many poets use the touching stories of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to create poems to express their feelings, such as " Qi Qiao " by Lin Jie and " Magpie Bridge Fairy " by Qin Guan.

Mind mapConceiving texts

Learn new words, new words

I will recognize:
frugal (jiǎn), emperor (huáng), cuddle (wēi), decline (shuāi), shan (shān), coral (hú), reef ( jiāo), basket (kuāng), bend (niù)


Chinese character memory method不拗(ào)
[This poem was written so eloquently (ào), but he was stubborn (niù) and did not change it, so angry that I broke the pen (ǎo). ]



Master the full content of the text

1, the Queen Mother sent a number of heavenly soldiers and heavenly generals to visit the world. After visiting for a long time, I realized that Zhinu was in the Cowherd's house and married the Cowherd. One day, she went to Niulang's house in person, but it happened that Niulang was working in the field, so she grabbed Zhinu and walked out. The boy from Zhinv saw the old woman angrily dragging Zhinv away, so he ran over and grabbed Zhinv's clothes. The Queen Mother pushed hard and the child fell to the groundOn, she flew up with the Weaver Girl.
"angry" and "shove hard" shows that the Queen Mother is very angry and domineering, and also shows her ruthlessness.

2, let's talk about heaven, the queen mother knows about the fairies sneaking into the world. The Queen Mother punished them and locked them in a dark room. She especially hated Zhinu, and she dared to stay in the world and not come back. She vowed to bring Zhinu back, even if Zhinu was hidden in the crevices at the bottom of Tai (tài) mountain, or on the shan (shān) coral (hú) reef (jiāo) in the center of the sea, she must be caught back and give her the best. punishment.
can see that the Queen Mother is very ruthless, ruthless, and shows no mercy to her relatives.

3, one day, the cowherd went to feed the cows, and the shuāi old cow spoke again, with tears in his eyes: "I'm dying, I can't help you to work in the fields... After I die, you will I keep my skin. In case of emergency, you put on my skin..." The old cow died before he finished speaking. The husband and wife wept bitterly, leaving the skin of the old cow and burying the bones of the old cow on the hillside behind the thatched cottage.
Old Niu's words on his deathbed paved the way for later writing that the Cowherd flew up to chase the Weaver Girl.

4, on this day every year, groups of magpies build a bridge over the Tianhe River, and let the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet on the bridge.
The magpie bridge is a kind of beautiful imagination, which expresses people's good wishes that there are lovers in the world to be married, and that hard-working and kind people can live a free and happy life.

5, Zhinv were severely punished, but they were unwilling to give up and must live with the Cowherd. As time goes by, the Queen Mother is also unable to defeat her, so she is allowed to meet with the Cowherd once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
"bow" shows the determination of Zhinu's struggle and the courage to pursue happiness. This sentence tells the end of the story.

6, from now on, the Cowherd is on the side of the Tianhe River, and the Weaver Girl is on the other side of the Tianhe River. They can only watch from a distance and cannot live together. They became Altair and Vega on both sides of the Tianhe.
writes that Cowherd and Weaver Girl can only face each other across the river.

7 From then on, the Cowherd cultivated in the fields, and the Weaver Girl weaved at home. Sometimes, the Weaver Girl also helps the Cowherd do some field work. The two are diligent and thrifty, and they live a happy life. Two or three years later, they had a boy and a girl. When the children could talk, and when they were free at night, Zhinu pointed at the stars and told the children stories from the sky. Although the sky is magnificent, but there is no freedom, she does not like it. She likes life on earth: working with the Cowherd, she likes; teasing the siblings, she likes; watching the water in the stream in front of the door flowing lively, she likes; listening to the breeze blowing gently in the evening Over the woods, she liked it. The comparison sentence
exaggerates Zhinu's love for labor, family and rural scenes, showing her love and satisfaction for human life.

8, Cowherd followed the boy home, only to see the shuttle on the half-woven cloth, the rice on the stove was steaming, and the girl was sitting in front of the door crying. He decided to go to the sky to chase and rescue Zhinu. But how can it go to heaven? He suddenly remembered what Lao Niu said before he died. Isn't this an emergency? He quickly put on the cowhide, found two baskets (kuāng), put a child in each basket, picked it up and ran out. As soon as he came out of the house, he flew up, and the wind whistled in his ears.
Cowherd put on cowhide to chase after him, which reflects his characteristics of daring to resist tyranny and pursuing a happy life. "Hurry up" and "run out when you pick it up" expresses the anxious mood of the Cowherd.

9, after flying for a while, when he saw his wife and the old woman, he shouted "I'm here", and the two children also shouted "mother". Flying closer and closer, and seeing that she was about to catch up, the Queen Mother took off the hosta (zān) on her head and swiped behind her. Oops, a Tianhe suddenly appeared in front of the Cowherd. The Tianhe River is very wide and the waves are so big that the Cowherd can't fly over it.
Queen Mother appeared in Tianhe with "one stroke",The fact that the Cowherd can't fly over shows that the Queen Mother's strength is very strong, and she is very determined to separate the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Steps to obtain the electronic version of


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