Is this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry "generous" or "duty"? The answer will be revealed in the afternoon

Who will win this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the answer will be revealed in the evening The final chemistry prize will be announced. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has always been "generous", often awarding the prize to achievements related to biology or physics. In the 11 years since 2011, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded four times to life science research, and two more. The second is super-resolution fluorescence microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy, which are mainly used in biological research. Chemists from all over the world have been "hard to make promises for a long time", but the Nobel Prize committee is still "doing their own way" - however, this trend is a good illustration of chemists are "magic oils" and can shine in all walks of life.

Since 1901, a total of 113 Nobel Prizes in Chemistry have been awarded, with a total of 187 winners. British biochemist Frederick Sanger has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice. Among the 187 winners, there are 63 exclusive winners and 7 female winners.

The youngest recipient was the French physicist Frederic Joliot, who won the Chemistry Prize in 1935 with his wife Irene Joliot Curie for the discovery of stable artificial radioactivity Only 35 years old. Famous Chinese scientists Yan Keci, Wang Dezhao and Qian Sanqiang have all worked with him in Paris, France. The oldest winner is John B. Goodenough, who was 97 when he won the Chemistry Prize in 2019, and the oldest recipient of any category.

Last year, German scientist Benjamin Lister and American scientist David McMillan were awarded for their outstanding contributions to "asymmetric organocatalysis". In 2020, two women scientists, Emmanuel Charpontier and Jennifer Doudna, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their transformative contributions in "developing genome editing methods". They are the first pair of women to win the Nobel Prize at the same time, and the sixth and seventh female winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

In late September, Clarivate Analytics announced the winners of the 2022 "Citation Laureate Award", which is regarded as the vane of the Nobel Prize. In the field of chemistry, there are new bionic applications for organic and polymer electronic materials. Chinese scientist and professor of chemical engineering at Stanford University Bao Zhenan ; researches on the regulation of bacterial gene expression through quorum sensing Professor Basler of Molecular Biology at Princeton University and Professor of Microbiology at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle, USA Berg; Nocera, professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Harvard University for his contributions to proton-coupled electron transfer and its applications in energy science and biology.

What is exciting is that the famous Chinese scientist Bao Zhenan appeared in this year's "Citation Laureate Award", which also made this female scientist a hot candidate for the Nobel Prize. This year's Nobel Prize "weather vane" - the Wolf Prize chemistry field awards, also appeared female scientists, respectively awarded to Princeton University Professor Bonnie Basler , Stanford University card Professor Rowling Bertosi for their pioneering contributions to understanding the chemistry of cellular communication and inventing chemical methods to study the role of carbohydrates, lipids and the protein in cellular communication. Also awarded was Professor Benjamin F. Kravat of the Scripps Research Institute.

Also, is it possible that Barry Sharpless, the founder of "Click Chemistry", "will win a second prize"? It is also a question that has been raised repeatedly over the years. Among the scientists who have won the Nobel Prize today, American chemist Barry Sharpless is considered the most likely to win the Nobel Prize again. After winning the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chiral catalytic oxidation reactions, Sharpless opened up a whole new field—click chemistry. The concept of click chemistry has greatly contributed to the field of chemical synthesis, and it has become one of the most useful and attractive synthetic concepts in many fields such as drug development and biomedical materials. this summerPrice will also come to Shanghai to attend the 5th World Top Scientists Forum .

Who will win this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the answer will be announced in the evening.