The opening character of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Yucun, was given a deep meaning by Cao Xueqin, and many people did not understand it

's last article (see "Walking" to the Red House for details, see Chapter 103 " Jia Yucun One Generation of Traitors, Four Roles 1") discusses the four roles played by Yucun in the fantasy text. This article will continue to further explore the last two roles played by Amamura.

"Write what is false and know what is true" (Zhipi) not only artistically reproduces the Cao family, but also alludes to the royal family of the Qing Dynasty[Note 1], behind the seemingly calm Jia family, there is a stirring between the orthodox and the unorthodox. political struggle between them. Jia Yucun also played the role of the unorthodox Yongzheng , and the text and Zhi Cui also hinted at this, except for the content of the text quoted in the last article and Zhi Cun's suggestion that Yucun is a king on the back of the Fengyue Baojian. In addition, there are other texts and Zhi Critic that also imply that Yucun and Yongzheng have a great relationship.

If you have a clear understanding of the specific meaning of Jinling hidden in the text of "there are metaphors inside and outside" (zhipi), you will understand that the generation of traitor Yucun is really not simple under the genius and dreamy writing.

Don't understand Jinling as only a part of Jiangnan, otherwise, " A Dream of Red Mansions " is Xu Xiake Travel Notes, not " Stone Story ". The part about place names in Zhipi has clearly revealed that place names in the text have special meanings. For example, "Datong", "Daruzhou" and "Huzhou" have the following meanings: "The cloud is probably the same", "It is probably the same customs", and "Hushou is also".

"In "The Story of the Stone", there are many more expressive texts" (Zhipi), "Jinling" in the text, regardless of its status or frequency, is far above the above-mentioned place names, Cao Xueqin even used it once. " Jinling Twelve Hairpins " named the book. When Gusu appeared for the first time in the text, Zhi Yanzhai pointed out that "it is Jinling". Suzhou is not Nanjing geographically, and certainly not Jinling. Moreover, at least not all the twelve right hairpins were born and raised in Jinling, such as Qin Keqing , but they can enter the list of the twelve right hairpins in Jinling.

For such an important place name, it is obviously unreasonable that Zhiyanzhai has not been criticized. "Jinling" is by no means simple, and it must hide the unspeakable implication of her era. I will just follow the pattern of "tiger" in Zhiyanzhai, and draw my "cat". The meaning of Jinling should be "Jin is a huge mausoleum of "white bones like mountains, forgetting surnames, nothing more than the son and red makeup"", and the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty It is the post-Jin regime established by Nurhaci , and Jin can refer to the Qing Dynasty.

the same time, the text is also called Jinling Yingtianfu. As we all know, Jinling was also called Yingtianfu in history. It should not be regarded as idle writing, nor should it be regarded as redundant writing. The author of "The Pen is Not Empty" (Zhipi) actually intended to emphasize and imply that Jinling is related to the destiny , that is, related to emperors and the like.

"Jinling" in "Dream of Red Mansions", in addition to being a noun in the geographical sense, also has a unique meaning in the textual sense. Therefore, Jiafu, the first mansion in Jinling, is also the first mansion in the world—the royal family of the Qing Dynasty, so the text The main story in the novel takes place both in Nanjing and in the capital; neither only in Nanjing nor in the capital, but in the "Jinling"—the thousands of miles of land in the Qing Dynasty.

Because "Ying Tianfu Jinling" has a unique meaning in the text, therefore, the Red Mansion text cannot be regarded as just the author's confidence of his family history full of "sorrowful tears" through words, nor can the Red Mansion text only be regarded as a novel depicting the state of affairs of human beings. It is considered that Yucun, who is missing from the Jinling of Yingtianfu, is just an ungrateful villain. Therefore, we should think about whether Yucun has a profound meaning in the back of Fengyuebaojian?

Zhi Yanzhai, who "knows the bottom line of the book", has exactly the same comments on Yucun's reinstatement and Yingtianfu's vacancy, both of which are thought-provoking "Spring and Autumn" spelling, which also implies these Description, in which " Zhen Shiyin " has a history.

Yucun's first official post after his reinstatement was a vacancy for "Yingtianfu Jinling", and he was an alternate after he moved to Beijing. He was promoted to Da Sima in the fifty-third time, and it was still a supplementary grant. It seems that Yucun The promotion of the official career is always inseparable from "deficiencies and supplements", which also has deep meanings."

The text regards Yongzheng as unorthodox. Only when the orthodox , yin, z, and are abolished, the vacancy of the dynasty's successor will be left, and Yongzheng can finally fill the vacancy. Therefore, Yucun, which was missing from the Jinling of Yingtianfu, played an unorthodox Yongzheng role on the back of Fengyuebaojian.

Yumura, with the help of Jia Zheng, gently sought a reinstatement vacancy. In less than two months, Jinling Yingtianfu was missing, and Yucun made up for it. "Lightly" won Yingtianfu's absence. In the text of "There are metaphors inside and outside" (Zhi Cui), that is, Yucun, who was not qualified to get everything, was born with a maid, and was not qualified to be a wife, but his fate The second wife of Liangji, Jiao Xing, is just "Jiao Xing" [Note 2].

, ​​regarding Jiao Xing's behavior and the resulting benefits, the text uses a couplet to make a pungent irony, that is, "Occasionally make a mistake, you will be a good person", Zhi Pi also pointed out: "Excellent! It should be said to be private to outsiders. It can be seen that those who keep the rituals and wait for their lives will eventually be hungry. The meaning of their ridicule is not small.”, suggesting that the author’s original intention to write Jiao Xing is not Jiao Xing, but there is a bigger “ridiculous implication”. ", and the bigger "meaning of ridicule" is to satirize Yongzheng's unscrupulous and treacherous deceit for the sake of imperial power. In the first and third episodes of

, ​​Zhi Yanzhai, who "knows the bottom line of the book", used Cao Cao and Wang Mang to describe Yucun. Whether it was Wang Mang or Cao Cao, they were both symbols of traitors who usurped power and seized the throne. The third time, Yucun took the recommendation letter from Lin Ruhai and , and attached to Jia Zheng. Jia Zheng was confused by his appearance and words, and did not know his true face. He tried his best to help. When Wang Mang was courteous to the corporal, although the political elders were also confused, the author was referring to the east and talking about the west." The author "referring to the east and talking about the west" wrote about Jia Yucun, but the meaning of the drunkard was not in Jia Yucun. In Yongzheng, "Yicun was at the time of Wang Mang's humble corporal", that is, when Yinzhen was in full swing, Yinzhen tried his best to follow him and take the opportunity to strengthen himself.

Yucun, with the help of Shiyin, entered the capital and became a jinshi, and was later promoted to the prefect of Daruzhou. "Although you are talented and talented, there are some disadvantages of being greedy and cruel, and because you are insulted by your talents, those officials all look sideways." Zhi Cui pointed out: "This is also the reason for being a traitor." In one of his books of Xunkong Shen, it is said that "by nature, he is cunning, he is good at compiling etiquette, and he sells the name of integrity, but he secretly becomes a tiger and wolf, which makes the place troublesome and the people's life unbearable." Zhipi also pointed out: "This is also a traitor must There is something." But Yucun was just dismissed from his post, and Zhi Yanzhai criticized again: "The crime is heavy but the law is light, how fortunate." Zhiyanzhai also pointed out: "This is also the state of a traitor." Similarly, when writing about the traitor Yucun, who was promoted to the prefect of Daru Prefecture, it is also "probably such a custom" to write about Yongzheng. In the thirteenth episode of

, ​​"Qin Keqing died and sealed the Dragon Emperor", Zhi Yanzhai criticized the sentence " Jia Zhen crying like a man's tears": "It's ridiculous! It's like mourning a concubine. Zhen at least played the role of Yongzheng in Qin Keqing's death[3].

The metaphor of Zhen Shiyin's family affairs must include the author's "real" family affairs[Note 4]. Zhen Shiyin's family was destroyed by the fire at the Hulu Temple. The fire was actually a metaphor. Zhipi pointed out that the fire "written out the real disease of calling for disaster". "Nanzhizhao disaster" occurred in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728) before the Lantern Festival, Jiangning Weaving Cao's family was confiscated. It was Yongzheng's decree that the Cao family was copied. Therefore, the Gourd Temple is a metaphor for the imperial court. In the fourth time, Gourd Monk also mentioned that Gourd Temple was the "place of birth" of the people of Huzhou's Yu Village, and Zhipi also had a similar "heart-piercing language".

used the words "stinging the heart", which is extremely rare among thousands of Zhi comments, and it seems that there are only two places. Therefore, Zhi Yanzhai's comments about Jia Yucun's "place of birth" are also meaningful.

When Jia Yucun played the role of Yongzheng, he was the main culprit in causing the end of the world, just like Jia Yucun and Zhen Shiyin lost each other. Therefore, the first time I introduced Jia Yucun, "I was born in the last days, the foundation of my parents and ancestors had been exhausted, and the population was declining. He was the only one left, which was useless in his hometown. Because he went to Beijing to seek fame, and then againThe whole foundation. ", also has the same profound meaning. The 80th Huizhi Critic pointed out: "This book is full of injustice and unexpected words. "Seriously comment!

Chapter 76, Jia Mu mentioned that Jia Jing has been dead for more than two years, Zhi Yanzhai has a seemingly abrupt comment here "It's not Jia Jing, but it is It is also a time of pardon. ” And the above-cited Zhi Critic “Miao Zaiquan refers to the pen of attacking the east and the west, striking the grass and scaring the snake. If you read it by one person and read it by one person, the teacher will be stunned.” ”, directly criticized in the third time when Daiyu first entered Jia’s house to meet Jia She, and also mentioned that “this sentence is all about Jia She”, therefore, it was written under the guise of “The Biography of the Courtyard of the Bodhisattva”. In the text of "Wagtail's Sadness, Tangdi's Power", Jia She also played a role similar to that of Qin Keqing's opposite Jia Jing.

In the 48th episode, Jia She joined hands with Yucun to be cruel to twenty old fans. The persecution of stone nerds . In the text of "the brush is not empty", this plot is meaningful, and it is also the author's usual method of " grass snake gray line , Fumai Qianli". Only Jia Baoyu is closely related and dubbed as a nerd. Jia Baoyu, as the first official of the Tongbu Shu, is "Dabito" Yu Qin Keqing's "Dream Full Secret", and the seventy-sixth chapter The Mid-Autumn Festival couplet, Miaoyu, also has the sentence "Shiqi ghost fight", therefore, the forty-eighth episode has already hinted at the cause and end of Jia Baoyu's tragedy, the symbol of orthodoxy "Dream Quanmi". It not only reproduces the Cao family in art, but also alludes to the royal family of the Qing Dynasty. In the end, Jia Yucun replaced the Jia family, which means the end of the Qing Dynasty, and Jia Yucun is similar to a generation of traitors and thieves in real history. Yuan Shikai. Respect", Zhen Yinglian and Jiao Xing's "master-servant translocation" (Zhipi) is a metaphor for the change of power between Yinren and his descendants and the treacherous villains who eventually illegally took over the Qing Dynasty. It is also a really "wasteful" family affair. If it wasn't for Jia Jing's damage to the dynasty's vitality, the "Yingtianfu Jinling" prefect would be hard to come by. If Yucun and others want to succeed in their conspiracy, the difficulty is absolutely no less than ascending to the sky.

Yucun has both He played the role of Yongzheng, and also played a role similar to Wang Mang who took the opportunity when the dynasty ended. However, even if the traitor succeeded for a while, it would inevitably end in defeat. I think the gauze hat is too small, so I carry the shackles.” Zhi Yanzhai criticized: “Jia She and Yucun are the same people.”

As Zhen Shiyin’s commentary on “Good Song” said, “It’s very absurd, and in the end, it’s all about making wedding clothes for others. Yucun said that he and Ning Rong belonged to the same clan, and they came from Jia Fu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He also implied that the prosperity and the smoke were all "Jia", "the rise and fall is originally a loop" ( Qi Liaosheng preface), and the "recovery" begins from week to week.

Note 1. For details, please refer to the Humble Article 11-13 of the series "Walking" to the Red House, "Jia's family is both a Cao family and a royal family". , Yu Cun, because Jiao Xing once looked back at him twice, thought he was a confidant, and the five words of the mouth were the same: "The unpredictable wish of three lives has frequently added a period of sorrow. When the boredom comes, the forehead is restrained, and the line goes back a few times. Guessing the front of the wind, who can be a wife under the moon? If Chan Guang wanted to, he went to the Jade Man Tower first. ”, which is a metaphor for Yinzhen (Yongzheng) who is full of ambition, but at the same time anxious and anxious, hoping that “lucky” will favor him and let himself get what he wants. It will be further discussed later. Note 3, please refer to the "Walking" series of Humble Articles 3 "Cat Crying Mouse - "Yongzheng" at the Funeral"

Note 4, see for details "Walking" series of Zhuo Wen 86 "Zhen Shiyin's family, Jiangnan Zhen's family and Jia's family"

Zhen Shiyin's family affairs are of course not only the author's "real" family affairs, Zhen Shiyin, surname Zhen Fei, Zhipi reminder fee is "abandoned", All the interpretations of Jia's house, which implies that "write the false and know the truth", include not only his own family affairs such as "calling for disaster in the south", but also the real royal affairs related to the "abandoned" prince. Qin Keqing plays the role of the abolished prince. Character.

Author: Guo Jincheng