China Economic Herald China Development Network News Geng Weimin reporter Zhao Kaihua reported that the reporter learned at the recent press conference on the progress of the Hengshui City Children and Youth Myopia Prevention and Control Bright Project that the city plans to complete the planning and renovation of the compulsory education school classrooms 11878 this year and next year. Among them, there are 6,000 this year and 5,878 next year. At present, 6,197 classrooms have been renovated, exceeding the task.
Li Fengshun, deputy secretary of the party group of the Hengshui Education Bureau, introduced that in order to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in the new era, this year Hengshui City has taken the bright project of prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents as a practical matter of people's livelihood, and implemented eye protection classroom lighting and eye protection in strict accordance with national standards. Blackboard renovation, plans to complete the planning and renovation of 11,878 classrooms in compulsory education schools this year and next year, including 6,000 this year and 5,878 next year. At present, 6,197 classrooms have been renovated this year, exceeding the task.
At the same time, Hengshui City also insists on strengthening the education of students to love and protect eyes, implement eye protection measures, strengthen outdoor activities and physical exercise, and use electronic products scientifically; strengthen students' vision health management and professional training training, vision monitoring, and specialized construction of medical institutions. For comprehensive prevention and control work, 100% of school classroom lighting and hygiene standards are met, 100% of teachers, students, and parents are aware of myopia prevention knowledge, 100% of students' vision health files are filed, and 100% of key populations are targeted for vision intervention. Through the implementation of the Bright Project, the new incidence of myopia among children, adolescents and students has been effectively reduced, the progress of myopia has been effectively slowed down, and every child has a pair of bright eyes and a bright future.
reporter learned that the advanced experience of Hengshui Education Bureau mainly includes: Since the beginning of this year, the Hengshui Municipal Education Bureau has insisted on taking the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents as an important task. It has held several party group meetings and bureau affairs meetings to conduct research, conducted in-depth research on the front lines, analyzed the situation, studied measures, and accelerated its progress. The first is to earnestly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on the issue of myopia among students, and in an attitude of being responsible to the people and to the future of the country and the nation, to effectively improve political positions, effectively improve ideological awareness, and truly put children and adolescents in the forefront. The prevention and control of myopia is regarded as an issue related to the new expectations of the people, and the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents is a top priority. Second, and Hengshui Municipal Health and Health Commission and other seven departments, on the basis of in-depth investigation and research, formulated the "Hengshui City Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents Implementation Plan", which clarified the overall planning and specific division of labor for the prevention and control of myopia in an all-round way. , to consolidate work responsibilities layer by layer, and make comprehensive arrangements for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in the city. The third is that the education authorities at the city and county levels hold the promotion meeting and training meeting on the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, focusing on improving ideological understanding, conducting business training, building consensus, clarifying standards, and putting forward requirements to promote the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents. All work has been carried out in detail.
Second, highlight key points, implement comprehensive policies, and strengthen prevention and control measures. First, strengthens demonstration and guidance, actively explores and summarizes effective methods for myopia prevention and control, highlights the driving effect, and leads the way from point to point, to promote and improve the level of myopia prevention and control work for children and adolescents in the city as a whole, and to comprehensively promote the physical and mental health of students. Second, combined with the opening and the end of the new semester and the " National Eye Love Day " on June 6 every year, through various forms to focus on vision protection education for students, making it consistent with the regular myopia prevention and control publicity and education. organically combined. The city's education system closely combined with the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, and in accordance with the work idea of focusing on prevention and moving the threshold forward, successively carried out the myopia prevention and control publicity and education month activities with the theme of "overcoming the adverse effects of the epidemic and continuing to promote the prevention and control of myopia" . All schools make full use of the publicity forms that teachers and students like to see, such as theme class meetings, picture exhibitions, window columns, speech contests, essay writing activities, and new media such as campus network, Weibo, WeChat, and SMS clients, to carry out all-round, multi-channel and multi-tentacles. Scientifically use eye protection and eye protection, and vigorously create a good atmosphere for publicity and public opinion. Thirdly, issued notices in a timely manner to guide schools in counties, cities, and schools, as well as students and parents, to master the necessary eye use in response to situations such as the use of electronic products in online teaching during the epidemic, the lack of outdoor physical exercise at home, and the need for myopia prevention and control during the holidays. Eye care common sense, scientifically carry out physical exercise at home, reasonable arrangement of meals, for students during the epidemic and during the holidays.Live to create a good environment for scientific eyes.
Third, improve conditions, strengthen supervision, and do a good job in comprehensive protection. First, urges and guides schools in counties, cities and districts to do a good job in school construction in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant national norms and standards, to ensure that classroom settings and students’ eyes in the classroom meet the specified distance, and the height and size of desks and chairs meet the specified technical requirements. The lighting and lighting of classrooms, dormitories, libraries, reading rooms and other places meet the specified sanitary standards, and lighting products, blackboards and whiteboards meet the specified technical specifications. Second, , together with the Municipal Health and Health Commission, organized a survey and "double random inspection" on school teaching conditions with the prevention and control of myopia as the main content, and promptly supervised and rectified problems such as classroom lighting, desks and chairs that were not up to standard in the school. . Urge schools to conscientiously implement the " Basic Standard for Trial Implementation of National School Sports and Hygiene Conditions ", effectively improve school conditions, and ensure that classrooms, dormitories, lighting and lighting, desks and chairs and other teaching facilities, as well as textbooks, examination papers and other supplies meet national standards , to provide students with a learning environment that meets the requirements of eye hygiene and a sports environment that enhances physical fitness. The third is to urge and guide schools and kindergartens to scientifically and accurately prevent and control the epidemic and promote the resumption of schools and classes in an orderly manner. At the same time, the prevention and control of myopia should be combined with the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic, school hygiene and health education, and included in the school. , the daily management of kindergartens and the classroom teaching evaluation system for teachers, scientifically integrate the knowledge of myopia prevention and control into classroom teaching, campus culture and students' daily behavior norms. Especially during the new crown pneumonia epidemic, in the face of the huge new pressure brought by online teaching to the prevention and control of myopia, schools at all levels in our city actively control the online class time of students, and also provide warm reminders, Advocate to do eye exercises twice a day, remind parents to pay attention to children's eye diseases, etc., widely popularize the knowledge of vision protection, and vigorously cultivate students' scientific eye habits.
Fourth, pay attention to exercise, scientific monitoring, and improve the level of prevention and control. First, strengthens school physical education classes and extracurricular exercises. Require all primary and secondary schools to strictly implement the national sports and health curriculum standards to ensure that primary and secondary grades have 4 lessons per week, grades 3 to 6 and junior high schools have 3 lessons per week, and high school students have 2 lessons per week. more than hours of physical activity. Schools are required to effectively organize and carry out collective sports such as good ball games and basic sports such as track and field competitions, and promote sports teaching modes such as "one school, one product" and "one school with multiple products" in primary and secondary schools. Second is to strengthen job management. Each school strengthens the overall management of the quantity, time and content of assignments by grade groups and subject groups, arranges assignments scientifically, and improves the quality of design. Written homework is not assigned in grades 1 and 2 of primary school. The completion time of written homework in grades 3 to 6 is no more than 60 minutes, and that in junior high school is no more than 90 minutes. In high school, homework time should be reasonably arranged according to the actual situation of the students. The third is that establishes and improves the visual health file system for students. In accordance with the relevant requirements of the province and city, the relevant schools strictly implement the requirements of the student health check-up system and the vision monitoring system twice per semester, and check the students' vision health, eye habits, and subjective perception of vision changes, so as to keep abreast of the children's vision. The basic level of changes in our vision, the establishment of students' vision files, the reminder and education for students with abnormal vision, and the timely notification of parents to bring students to the ophthalmic medical institution for examination, in-depth analysis of the problems and difficulties in the prevention and control of myopia, and constantly strengthen and improve prevention and control. work to effectively maintain the vision health of children and adolescents.
Li Fengshun said that in the next step, the bureau will continue to focus on the following work under the leadership of the Hengshui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government: Some schools have problems such as long study time and heavy burden on students, which have adverse effects on vision. The second is to give full play to the main position of the school, and effectively consolidate the main responsibility of the school for myopia prevention and control. The third is to strengthen the construction of health care institutions in primary and secondary schools, and strengthen personnel and equipment allocation in strict accordance with standards and requirements. The fourth is to strengthen the theme of publicity and education, and effectively improve the effectiveness of publicity and education on myopia prevention and control, home-school coordination, and jointly protect the visual health of children and adolescents.
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