Joan Miró (April 20, 1893-December 25, 1983), Spanish painter, sculptor, potter, printmaker, representative of Surrealism. From a young age, Milo loved the natural scenery very much, especially the place where he grew up. Painting seems to be a routine work for him, who is quiet and sensitive. His father was very interested in astronomy, and this interest also affected Miró to some extent. At the same time, he also has a keen sense of art. I also like to paint (woman, bird, sun, stars)
Liang Sicheng (April 20, 1901-January 9, 1972), born in Xinhui, Guangdong, born in Tokyo, Japan, a famous Chinese architectural historian and architect , Urban planner and educator, devoted his life to protecting ancient Chinese architecture and cultural heritage. He was a member of the Academia Sinica and a member of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the book "Five Masters of Architecture" together with Lu Yanzhi, Liu Dunzhen, Tong Liao, and Yang Tingbao, they are called "Five Masters of Architecture".
Qiong Yao (April 20, 1938 -), whose pen name comes from the Book of Songs "Vote me as a wooden peach, and repay him as Qiong Yao". Formerly known as Chen Zhe, a well-known romantic novel writer and film and television producer in Taiwan. Graduated from Taipei Zhongshan Girls' High School; her husband is Ping Xintao, the head of Crown Culture. He published his first novel "Poor Xiaoqing" at the age of nine, and published the novel "Cloud Shadow" under the pseudonym Xinru at the age of 16. At the age of twenty-five, he published his official debut title "Out of the Window" in "Crown Magazine".
Charlotte Bront (April 21, 1816-March 31, 1855), a famous 19th century British writer and poet, author of the world literary masterpiece "Jane Eyre", Bronte III One of the sisters.
Hu Yinmeng (Terry Hu, April 21, 1953 -), whose real name is Hu Yinzi, is a Manchu, Guarjia family, was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and was born in Cunxin Lane, Taichung City, Taiwan. Former Taiwanese movie star and current Western cultural books Translator, once had the title of "Taiwan's No. 1 Beauty", and was also famous for his flash marriage with Taiwan's famous literary talent and madman Li Ao.
Henry Fielding (Henry Fielding, April 22, 1707-October 8, 1754), British novelist and playwright. His representative work "Tom Jones" has a greater impact on later generations.
Yehudi Menuhin (Yehudi Menuhin, April 22, 1916-March 12, 1999), a famous American violinist. A Jew, at the age of 7, performed Lalo's "Spanish Symphony" with the accompaniment of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra directed by his teacher Pasinger, known as the "child prodigy". He has performed in the ranks of Beethoven violinists with the accompaniment of the New York Symphony Orchestra. Performed the Beethoven Violin Concerto with major European and American symphony orchestras, and then held recitals in Carnegie Hall, thus entering the ranks of world-renowned violinists. After the war, he visited the Soviet Union, Israel, Japan, and India, which played a role in cultural exchanges between the East and the West. He published his autobiography "Unfinished Journey" in the 1970s. His performance has brilliant skills, unique temperament and moving charm.
Immanuel Kant (Immanuel Kant, April 22, 1724-February 12, 1804) German philosopher and founder of German classical philosophy, whose doctrines profoundly influenced the philosophy that followed and opened up Germany Many schools of idealism and Kantianism. Kant has written extensively throughout his life. The three core critiques are collectively called the "Three Criticisms", namely Critique of Pure Reason, Criticism of Practical Reason, and Criticism of Judgment. They systematically and connectedly elaborated his knowledge, ethics, and ethics. Aesthetic thinking. "Critique of Pure Reason" has received special attention, marking that the main direction of philosophical research has shifted from ontology to epistemology. It is an epoch-making masterpiece in the history of philosophy and is regarded as the beginning of modern philosophy.
William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564—Julian calendar April 23, 1616 or Gregorian calendar May 3, 1616) is the most outstanding dramatist in the history of English literature and the most outstanding in the history of Western literature and art One of the writers, one of the most outstanding writers in the world. His handed down works include 38 plays, 155 sonnets, two long narrative poems and other poems. There are translations of his plays in various major languages, and the number of performances far exceeds that of any other dramatist.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (April 22, 1899-July 2, 1977) was a Russian-American writer and an outstanding writer of the 20th century. Critics, translators, poets, professors and lepidopteran entomologists. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1899. During his exile, he wrote a large number of excellent Russian novels, including Russian literature "Talent", but what really made him a great writer with a world-class reputation was "Lolita" written in English. He has also contributed to the fields of entomology and chess.
Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Halldór Kiljan Laxness, whose real name is Halldór Guejónsson (Halldór Guejónsson), April 23, 1902-February 8, 1998), Iceland Novelist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955. His main works include "Independent People" (also translated as "Independent People"), "Fisher Girl" (also translated as "Sharka Varka"), and "Atomic Station" ", "The Happy Wanderer", "Little Story", "Singing Fish", "Spring Return to Paradise", and the so-called "trilogy" (from "Iceland’s Alarm Bell", "Happy Girl", "The Light of Copenhagen" constitutes) and other works. For the play, there is "The Lampshade Game"; for the memoir, he is the author of "The Poet's Time". In addition, he also translated the works of Hemingway, Tagore and .
Shirley Jane Temple (April 23, 1928—February 10, 2014), born in California, USA, a legendary American child star and diplomat, the first in the world to win Oscar-winning child star, Kennedy Center Honor Award winner. Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California, USA on April 23, 1928. Her father was a bank teller and her mother was a housewife. She also has two older brothers George Francis, Jr. and John Stanley. Temple has mixed British, German and Dutch ancestry.
Li Ao (April 25, 1935—), male, with the word Aozhi, thinker, liberal master, master of Chinese studies, modern Chinese historian, current affairs critic, Taiwanese writer, historian, poet; Taiwanese without party affiliation, Served as Taiwan's "legislator", expired in 2008, and announced his withdrawal from Taiwanese politics. Because of his sharp writing and strong criticism, his laughter and curse are all articles, so he claims to be "the first Chinese vernacular writer". "Wake up with cynicism, save the world with curse", there are more than 100 books such as "Beijing Fayuan Temple", "Impotence America", "Li Ao Have Something", "Red 11", etc. There are 96 books before and after. Banned, setting a historical record, and being sought after by Western media as "the most outstanding critic of modern China." "The Complete Works of Li Ao" is a collection of most of his works, with a total of 80 volumes and 30 million words. In September 2005, he visited the mainland and delivered a series of speeches entitled "Vajra Grows Eyes, Bodhisattva Low Eyebrows, Nun Sifan" at three top universities in Peking University, Tsinghua University and Fudan University.
David Hume (April 26, 1711-August 25, 1776 at 4 pm) was a Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian. He was regarded as a Scottish Enlightenment And in the history of western philosophyOne of the most important figures. Although modern research on Hume's works focuses on his philosophical thinking, he first became famous as a historian. His book "History of England" became the basic work of English history for 60 to 70 years.
historians generally classify Hume's philosophy as thorough skepticism, but some people argue that naturalism is also one of Hume's central ideas. Scholars who study Hume often divide it into those who emphasize skepticism (such as logical positivism) and those who emphasize naturalism.
John James Audubon (April 26, 1785-January 27, 1851), American painter and naturalist, successively published "Birds of America" and "Quadrupeds of America" Two painting books. Among them, "Birds of the Americas" was once hailed as the greatest and most influential work of the 19th century. The bird illustrations he drawn are called "American National Treasures."
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, April 26, 1889-April 29, 1951), was born in Austria, and later naturalized as a British citizen. Wittgenstein is one of the most influential philosophers in the 20th century. His research fields are mainly in mathematical philosophy, spiritual philosophy and language philosophy. On April 29, 1951, Wittgenstein, suffering from prostate cancer, died at the home of his friend Dr. Edward Bevan. His last sentence before his death was "Tell them that I have had a wonderful life." Wittgenstein's life is very legendary, and Russell called it "the perfect example of a genius": passionate, profound, passionate and dominant.
Ruan Lingyu (April 26, 1910-March 8, 1935), formerly known as Ruan Fenggen and scientific name Ruan Yuying, was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong and was born in Shanghai. One of the most famous actresses of the Chinese silent film era (1920-1930s). Ruan Lingyu's tragic early death at the age of 24 made her an icon of Chinese movies, starring in 29 movies in her lifetime. Ruan Lingyu committed suicide by taking sleeping pills on March 8, 1935 after filming "National Wind". He was only 25 years old. The only movies starring Ruan Lingyu are "Love and Duty", "Peach Blossoms Weeping Blood", "Gadgets", "Farewell, Shanghai", "Goddess", "New Women", "Yi Jianmei", "Return", 9 copies of "Guofeng" still exist. Among them, the lost "Love and Duty" was retrieved in Uruguay in the 1990s.
Ieoh Ming Pei (Ieoh Ming Pei, April 26, 1917 -), a Chinese-American architect, winner of the Pritzker Prize in 1983, is known as "the last master of modern architecture." After Pei was a prominent family in Suzhou, he was born in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province in 1917. His father Pei Zuyi was the president of the Central Bank of the Republic of China. In 1935, he went to Harvard University to study in the Department of Architecture at Harvard University and studied under the architects Gropius and Brewer. . Pei's works are mainly public buildings, cultural and educational buildings, and are classified as modernist buildings. They make good use of steel, concrete, glass and stone. Representative works include the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, and the expansion of the Louvre in Paris, France. .
Wang Jing (Wong Jing, May 3, 1955—), formerly known as Wang Rixiang, was born in Hong Kong, and his ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He is a famous film and TV drama director, screenwriter, and producer. Wang Jing is known as the "King of Bad Films" in Hong Kong movies, and is known for creating alternative hit movies. In 2005 and 2006, he won the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay. He was also shortlisted for the 35th Taiwan Golden Horse Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1999. However, most film critics judge Wang Jing's films as "vulgar". They all think that Wang Jing’s movies are often considered from a commercial point of view, especially when he specializes in making movies for the grassroots with low literacy level to appreciate. His movies, such as "Hardcover Chasing Girls", are mostly vulgar in the market, and there are often "feces and urine" in the dialogue. "Fart". Wang Jing herself often refuses to deny this, thinking that her movie is lowVulgar is just because of the taste of the audience, as can be seen from the box office numbers.
Emperor Kangxi (May 4, 1654-December 20, 1722), Aixinjueluo, named Xuanye, Mongolian called Enkh Amgahan (Enkh Amgahan) or Amu Gulanghan (Mongolian " The meaning of "peace and tranquility" is the paraphrase of the Chinese "Kangxi"), the second emperor since the entry of the Qing dynasty, the reign name is "Kangxi", the temple name is "Holy Ancestor", and it is known as the Qing ancestor or Emperor Kangxi in history.
Xuan Ye was born in Jingren Palace, Forbidden City, Beijing on March 18, 11th year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654). He is the third son of Emperor Shunzhi and his mother, Emperor Xiaokangzhang, the third son of Tong Jia. He collapsed on November 13, 1722 (December 20, 1722) at the Qingxi Bookstore in Changchunyuan, Beijing. He was 69 years old. Reigned for 61 years and 10 months (February 5, 1661-December 20, 1722), he was the longest reign emperor in Chinese history, and had an official record in the world from 1722 to 1985 The longest reigning head of state since 1986, this record was surpassed by Emperor Showa of Japan.
Audrey Hepburn (May 4, 1929-January 20, 1993), was born in Brussels, Belgium, a well-known British musical and film actress, and served as a special envoy for UNICEF in her later years. As one of Hollywood's most famous actresses, she is known for her elegant temperament and tasteful dress. She starred in many movies such as "Roman Holiday", "Breakfast at Tiffany" and "Fair Lady", which are still classics in the eyes of countless people. In 1999, she was selected by the American Film Institute as the third greatest actress in a century.
Sren Aabye Kierkegaard (also translated by Sren Aabye Kierkegaard, Kierkegaard, Kierkegaard, Kierkegaard, etc.; May 5, 1813-November 1855 11th) is a Danish philosopher, theologian and writer, generally regarded as the father of existentialism.
Karl Heinrich Marx (Karl Marx, May 5, 1818-March 14, 1883), the founder of Marxism. Jewish German, political scientist, philosopher, economist, sociologist, revolutionary theorist, journalist, historian, revolutionary socialist. His views played an important role in the development of social sciences and sociopolitical movements. He wrote quite a lot in his life, the main works include "Communist Manifesto" (1848), "Das Kapital" (1867-1894), etc.; some of his works are with his friends, the German revolutionary socialist Frederic · Engels completed together.
Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856-September 23, 1939), well-known physician, psychoanalyst, Jewish. Born in Freiburg, Austria (now in the Czech Republic), later moved to London, England to avoid the Nazis. The founder of psychoanalysis is called the "Vienna First School of Psychoanalysis" (different from the second and third schools developed later). He is the author of "Analysis of Dreams", "Introduction to Psychoanalysis", "Totems and Taboos" and so on. Put forward concepts such as "subconscious", "self", "intrinsic self", "superego", "Oedipus complex", "Libido", "psychological defense mechanism", etc., and believe that human males are born to kill The desire of fathers to marry mothers and the Oedipus complex (Oedipus complex, see: Oedipus), women are born with the desire to kill their mothers and marry their fathers and the Oedipus complex (also called Electra complex, see: Electra), and theories of child sexual behavior. Nowadays, most of the details of his theory have been abandoned by the psychology community, but the theoretical framework and research methods have deeply affected the subsequent development of psychology, and have a profound impact on philosophy, aesthetics, sociology, literature, popular culture, etc. Known by the world as the "Father of Psychoanalysis", one of the greatest psychologists of the 20th century.
Harry EdmundMartinson (Harry Edmund Martinson, May 6, 1904-February 11, 1978), a Swedish writer and poet, was elected as the 15th member of the Swedish Academy in 1949, and joined Evind Johansson in 1974 Won the Nobel Prize in Literature together. Main works: Poems "Modern Lyric Poetry Collection-Ci Hua Collection", "Wanderer", "Trade Wind"; novels "When the Twist Blooms", "Traveling Out" and "Road". Bei Dao/Compilation, "Selected Modern Poems from Northern Europe", Chongqing University Press.
George Timothy Clooney (May 6, 1961—), born in Lexington, Kentucky, United States, American actor, director, screenwriter, producer, United Nations Goodwill Ambassador, social activist, and one of the Top 100 People of the Times 1. Oscar Award for Best Supporting Actor and holder of the French Medal of Arts and Letters.
Joubert (Joseph Joubert, May 7, 1754-May 4, 1824), a French literati, he had no writings for his entire life. After his death, his friend Vicomte de Chateaubriand (vicomte de Chateaubriand) organized his notes for him , And integrated "Sui Si Lu", which was highly praised. Later, the book was updated many times by the descendants of the Confucian family, which enabled him to obtain the title behind him.
Robert Browning (May 7, 1812-December 12, 1889), British poet and playwright, his main works are "Dramatic Lyrics" (Dramatic Lyrics), "The Ring and Book" ( The Ring and the Book), the poem "Paracelsus" (Paracelsus).
Johannes Brahms (May 7, 1833-April 3, 1897) was a German composer in the middle of Romanticism. Born in Hamburg, died in Vienna. Most of his creative period was spent in Vienna, and he was a music leader in Vienna. Some critics put it together with , Bach, , and Beethoven as three Bs. He did not agree with the title music and Wagner's musical form, but took a purely musical route. Many of Brahms's works have become one of the main repertoires of modern concerts. Brahms is an uncompromising perfectionist who has destroyed some of his works. There are also some unpublished works.
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (May 7, 1840-November 6, 1893), a composer of Russian romantic music, his works also have certain characteristics of national music. Its style directly and indirectly influenced many latecomers. In music creation, Tchaikovsky admired Mozart very much, especially his emphasis on melody; he even imitated Mozart’s style and composed an orchestral suite (Suite No. 4 in G major, "Mozartiana" , Op. 61). He was disgusted with some of the characteristics of Wagner's music, thinking that Wagner paid too much attention to the orchestra and neglected vocal music. Tchaikovsky advocated the use of realistic methods to express opera, and the dominant motivation was only to describe the inner aspects such as psychological feelings.
Robin Dranath Tagore (May 7, 1861-August 7, 1941), a Bengali, is an Indian poet, philosopher and anti-modern nationalist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. The first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In foreign countries, Tagore is generally regarded as a poet, but rarely as a philosopher, but in India the two are often the same. There are profound religious and philosophical insights in his poems. For Tagore, his poems are his gifts to God, and he himself is God's suitor. His poems enjoy epic status in India. He himself is regarded as a saint by many Hindus.
Zhang Daqian (May 10, 1899-April 2, 1983), the earliest real name was Zhang Zhengze, later changed to Zhang Yuan, Zhang Xuan, nicknamed Li, named Li Yao, no sign of Daqianjushi, Xiali Hongkonger, Zhai A famous contemporary Chinese artist, born in Neijiang, Sichuan, born in Yingxiu, Sichuan Province. Because his poems, calligraphy and paintings are as famous as Qi Baishi and Pu Xinshe, they are also called "Southern Zhangbei Qi" and "Southern Zhangbei Pu". It is as famous as Huang Junbi and Pu Xinshe as the "three families across the sea". When he was in his twenties, he had a big beard, which became a unique symbol of Zhang Daqian's future. He once interacted with Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Huang Junbi, Huang Binhong, Pu Ru, Lang Jingshan, etc. and the Spanish abstract painter Picasso. After Zhang Daqian left mainland China in 1949, he has lived around the world. Settled in Taipei City after 1976. In 1983, the former residence of Taipei was donated to the National Palace Museum to establish the "Mr. Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall".
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech (Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dali i Domenech, May 11, 1904-January 23, 1989), Generally referred to as Salvador Dali, he is a well-known Spanish Catalan painter, famous for his surrealist works. Together with Picasso and Matisse, he is considered to be the three most representative painters of the 20th century.
Dali is an artist with extraordinary talent and imagination. Dali is familiar with the shocking and dream-related surrealist pictures. His works surprisingly mix bizarre dreamlike images with excellent drawing techniques and painting techniques influenced by Renaissance masters. In addition, Dali's painting art is simultaneously integrated with film, sculpture and photography art, which has facilitated a rich collaboration with video artists. Dali has a unique drawing ability to shape a unique and recognized work style. This style is inspiring and dwarfs other innovations. One of his most well-known works is "The Eternity of Memory" created in 1931, also called "Soft Watch". He has a fanatical hobby of doing extraordinary things to attract the attention of others, and it affects his public art image, making his art lovers and critics extremely distressed.
Camilo Jose Manuel Juan Ramon Francisco de Geronimo Serra-Trulloc, Marqués de Iria Flavia , May 11, 1916-January 17, 2002), referred to as Camilo José Cela (Camilo José Cela), Spanish writer and poet. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1989.
In addition to the Nobel Prize in Literature, his other honors include the Spanish Literary Criticism Award in 1956, the National Fiction Award in 1984, the Prince of Asturias Literature Award in 1987, the Planetary Literature Award in 1994, and the Cervante in 1995 Awards and so on.
's main works include novels "The Beehive", "The Duarte Family", "Playing Mazuka for the Undead"; prose "A Kalia Journey", etc.
Katharine Hepburn (May 12, 1907-June 29, 2003), was born in Connecticut, USA, a national treasure-level film actress, the only four Oscar winner in the world. Hepburn is an iconic figure in American film and theater and a Hollywood legend. And across several types of performances, he has won 4 Oscars for Best Actress in his lifetime, the highest record in the film industry, and a total of 12 Oscar nominations (all for Best Actress). In 1999, the American Film Institute named Hepburn as the greatest actress in the history of American film and television.
Alphonse Daudet (May 13, 1840-December 17, 1897), a French realist novelist with his own unique style. Especially his short stories, "Last Lesson", "Siege of Berlin" and other works have become treasures of world literature.
Georges Braque (Georges Braque, 1882.5.13—1963.8.31), French painter, representative of Cubism. Born on May 13, 1882 in Argenteuil on the Seine, his father was a real estate agent. Died in Paris on August 31, 1963. His influence is actually no smaller than Picasso. He and Picasso were both the founders of the Cubist movement, and the name "Cubism" is still derived from his works.
Wang Xiaobo (May 13, 1952-April 11, 1997), a native of Beijing and a writer. When he was young, he worked as an educated youth in a Yunnan farm, jumped in the team, worked as a worker and teacher. From 1978 to 1982, he studied at Renmin University of China. In 1984, he went to the United States to study. Received a master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1988. He later taught at Peking University and Renmin University of China. Began as a freelance writer after 1992. He died of a heart attack in Beijing on April 11, 1997.
Henry Fonda, full name Henry Jaynes Fonda (Henry Jaynes Fonda, May 16, 1905-August 12, 1982), a famous American film and stage actor. The father of Jane Fonda. Henry Fonda was called "Hank" by his relatives and friends.
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, the third generation of Earl Russell (Bertrand Arthur William Russell, May 18, 1872-February 2, 1970), British philosopher, mathematician and logician, dedicated For the popularization and popularization of philosophy. Many people regard Russell as the prophet of this era, and at the same time, many of Russell's political thoughts are very controversial. In 1950, Russell won the Nobel Prize for Literature in recognition of his "Western European thought, the bravest fighter for freedom of speech, outstanding vitality, courage, wisdom and sensitivity, representing the original intent and spirit of the Nobel Prize." Russell gave lectures in China in 1921, which had a considerable influence on Chinese academic circles.
Walter Gropius (May 18, 1883-July 5, 1969, also translated as Walter Gropius or Gropius), German architect and architectural educator , The founder of Bauhaus, the pioneer of modern design school.
Zhang Henshui (May 18, 1895-February 15, 1967), whose original name is Xinyuan, Hate Shui is the pen name, and it is based on the meaning of Nan Tang Li Yu's "Wu Ye Cry", which means "they grow and hate the water". Zhang Henshui is a famous Zhanghui novelist and a representative writer of the Yuanyang Butterfly School. He is respected as the "Master of Chapter Novels" and the first "Master of Popular Literature" in the history of modern literature. The plot is tortuous and complex, the structure is rigorous and complete, and it combines traditional Chinese novels with chapter style novels and new techniques of Western novels. He is even more famous for his works. In his fifty years of writing career, he has created more than one hundred popular novels, most of which are medium and long chapter novels, with a total of 30 million words, which can be called works. Wait.
Fichte (Johann Gottlieb Fichte, May 19, 1762-January 27, 1814), German philosopher. Although he is one of the main founders of German idealist philosophy developed from Kant's works, his importance in the history of Western philosophy is often underestimated. Fichte is often regarded as a transitional figure connecting the philosophies of Kant and Hegel. In recent years, scholars have re-recognized his status as they noticed his deep understanding of self-consciousness. Like Descartes and Kant before him, the question of subjectivity and consciousness inspired many of his philosophical thinking. Fichte is also involved in political philosophy, and he is considered by some to be the father of German nationalism.
Honoré de Balzac (Honoré de Balzac, May 20, 1799-August 18, 1850), a famous French writer in the 19th century, one of the highest achievers in French realist literature. His Comédie Humaine (Comédie Humaine) consists of 91 novels and more than 2,400 characters. It is a rare literary monument in the history of human literature and is known as the "encyclopedia" of French society.
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