is included in the topic
. Recently, a parent asked us:
can Xiamen schools receive cervical cancer vaccine for free?
is true!
"Xiamen Daily" learned the news that the Municipal Health Commission recently issued the "Notice on the Implementation Plan for Domestic Bivalent HPV Vaccination in Xiamen", stating that has decided to provide domestic school girls with domestically produced 2 in the city during 2020-2022. Price HPV vaccine and implement voluntary free vaccination.
"appropriate age" refers to: 13 years old to 14 and a half years old.
Look at the interpretation of "Xiamen Daily"
First, let’s understand the vaccine
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What is the HPV vaccine? The
HPV vaccine is the cervical cancer vaccine. Cervical cancer is mainly caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a preventable cancer. The means of prevention are cervical cancer vaccination and cervical cancer screening.
What is the domestic cervical cancer vaccine? The
domestic cervical cancer vaccine was developed and marketed by researchers from Xiamen University and Yangshengtang Xiamen Wantai for 18 years, and produced by Xiamen Wantai Canghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Image source of
: Why is
in the first place?
Because the only domestic cervical cancer vaccine is it! In May of this year, the first batch of domestically-made bivalent human papillomavirus vaccines was certified by the National Medical Products Administration for the approval of the batch of biological products. means that the first domestically-made cervical cancer vaccine can officially enter the market circulation link, and you can make an appointment for vaccination. !
This is the first domestic cervical cancer vaccine and the fourth cervical cancer vaccine in the world.
Prior to this, there were 3 types of HPV vaccines on the market in the world, namely the bivalent vaccine produced by GlaxoSmithKline in the United Kingdom, the quadrivalent vaccine and the nine-valent vaccine produced by Merck & Co. in the United States. This domestically produced cervical cancer vaccine is a bivalent vaccine, also called a bivalent cervical cancer vaccine. What does
2-valent vaccine mean?
vaccines with different valences have different "spheres of influence". The domestic HPV vaccine is a bivalent vaccine. is suitable for women aged 9 to 45 and has a protective effect on two high-risk types (HPV-16 and HPV-18). According to reports, 84.5% of cervical cancers in the Chinese population are caused by these two HPV viruses. The
quadrivalent HPV vaccine is suitable for women between 20 and 45 years old. Two low-risk types HPV-6 and HPV-11 are added to the bivalent HPV vaccine, which cannot improve the preventive effect of cervical cancer, but data from abroad Shown to reduce the occurrence of condyloma acuminatum. The
nine-valent HPV vaccine is suitable for women aged 16 to 26. It has five more types on the basis of four valence. Compared with the bivalence, the protection rate is increased by 5.5% and can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.
The World Health Organization pointed out in 2017: Existing evidence shows that from a public health perspective, bivalent, quadrivalent and ninth-valent vaccines have no difference in immunogenicity and efficacy and effectiveness in preventing HPV-related types 16 and 18 of cervical cancer, All three vaccines can prevent most related cancers.
Look at Xiamen's vaccination plan
during the free implementation period
This plan was implemented for three years, since the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine entered the provincial non-immunization program vaccine procurement catalog, it was launched the same year, that is, 2020-2022.
can be vaccinated free of charge for
half-girls who are 13 to 14 years old in our city.
vaccination principles
vaccination subjects are vaccinated in accordance with the voluntary free principle .
In other words, whether or not to vaccinate, decide by yourself. How many shots does
need? According to the instructions of the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine,
implements the two-dose immunization program before 15 years of age. The interval between vaccination is half a year to ensure that two doses of bivalent HPV vaccination are completed before 15 years of age.
is specifically like this: 9 to 14-year-old women receive two injections at the first and sixth months of injection. Where to fight
?
The city's community health service centers (health centers) vaccination clinics are responsible for providing vaccination services for vaccinated subjects.
That is to say, this vaccination will be uniformly implemented at designated vaccination clinics. In principle, vaccination subjects are vaccinated at the vaccination clinic where the school is located. The school provides a roster of age-appropriate vaccination subjects to the vaccination clinic. The vaccination subjects register for vaccination on the spot with their student ID card and identity certificate (ID card or household registration book).
Municipal Health Commission requires that all vaccination clinics can fully communicate with schools in their jurisdictions, and arranges vaccination time reasonably to avoid crowded gatherings, and ensure that there are sufficient places for waiting for the diagnosis and 30 minutes of observation after vaccination. The
Municipal Health Commission also requires that the vaccination staff should inform the recipient or his guardian of the type, function, contraindications, possible adverse reactions and precautions before the vaccination. At the same time, should ask about the health status of the recipient and whether there are any contraindications to vaccination. should truthfully record the notification and inquiries. When there is doubt about the health status of the recipient, it should be recommended to go to the hospital for an examination before deciding whether to vaccinate.
want money? During the implementation of the
project, the vaccination costs for free vaccination subjects (including vaccine purchase costs and vaccination service costs, etc.) are all borne by the urban government finances, and individuals do not need to pay any more.
So, how much does it cost to get a cervical cancer vaccine? The previous news is that the price of domestic cervical cancer vaccine is set at 329 yuan per shot, and two shots are given for 9-14 years old, and the whole process is 658 yuan.
Finally, let's do a little investigation!
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Xiamen Daily New Media Center produced
Reporter: She Zheng Editor: Jiang Han Duty Editor: Lin Yanzhen
Source: Xiamen Recruitment
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