Cervical cancer is one of the malignant tumors that seriously threaten women's health, and its morbidity and mortality are in the forefront of gynecological malignancies. As the world's first vaccine that can prevent cancer, HPV vaccine (also known as cervical cancer vaccine) has always attracted attention. Recently, some citizens have reported that the HPV vaccine is relatively tight and the appointment queue time is long. Focusing on issues of public concern, on September 1, the reporter interviewed Zhu Lijun, Chief of the Immunization Planning Section of the Shenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Zhu Lijun said that most cervical cancers are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), so cervical cancer is one of the few malignant tumors that can be prevented by vaccines. HPV vaccine is currently the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer. There are three main types of HPV vaccines: divalent, quadrivalent, and ninth-valent. The "valence" here mainly refers to the number of virus subtypes. The more valence, the more types of HPV that can be prevented. At present, the nine-valent HPV vaccine in Shenyang is relatively tight, and the appointment period is usually longer, followed by the quadrivalent HPV vaccine, and the relatively sufficient supply of the bivalent HPV vaccine.
Bivalent cervical cancer vaccine can prevent cervical cancer caused by HPV16, 18 types, suitable for women aged 9 to 45 years old; the quadrivalent vaccine mainly prevents cervical cancer caused by HPV16 and 18 types and HPV6 and 11 Condyloma acuminatum, suitable for women aged 20 to 45 years old; 9 prices mainly prevent cervical cancer and infection caused by HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, suitable for 16 to 26 years old Vaccination for females at age.
Since there are more types of preventable nine-valent cervical cancer vaccines, the demand is particularly strong, leading to tight supply of vaccines. In fact, although the bivalent and quadrivalent cervical cancer vaccines do not have as many preventive types as the nine-valent vaccine, both vaccines can prevent cervical cancer caused by HPV16 and 18 types, and 70% of cervical cancers worldwide are caused by these two types of vaccines. Caused by a high-risk HPV virus.
Therefore, experts suggest that the public should not be obsessed with the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine. Bivalent and quadrivalent cervical cancer vaccines can also be vaccinated. If women can inject the HPV vaccine before their first sex or within the prescribed age range, it will reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.
In addition, experts remind that there are more than 150 types of HPV virus, of which at least 14 high-risk types can cause cancer. Therefore, no matter whether it is a bivalent vaccine, a quadrivalent vaccine or a nine-valent vaccine, they cannot completely target all HPV subtypes. Therefore, even if vaccinated, there is still a possibility of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer vaccination is not once and for all. Cervical cancer vaccine does not produce 100% protection, and cannot replace conventional cervical cancer screening, nor can it replace other measures to prevent HPV infection and sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, conventional cervical cancer screening cannot be ignored. According to Zhu Lijun, the cervical cancer vaccine is a non-immunization program (own expense) vaccine. The HPV vaccine in Shenyang is purchased by the District Center for Disease Control through the centralized procurement platform of medicines and medical consumables in Liaoning Province and supplied to all qualified inoculations In outpatient clinics, some community health service centers in Shenyang can be vaccinated. If citizens want to know which community health service center can be vaccinated for cervical cancer, they can call the disease control departments of each district for consultation.
Heping District: 23508243
Shenhe District: 24806120
Huanggu District: 86274334
Tiexi District: 25874346
Hunnan District: 84824168
Shenbei New District 18862118 Phone Appointment Appointment with Miao Citizens on-site Currently only used for vaccination appointments for children in Liaoning Province)
price and time
bivalent vaccine 580
storage freight 8 yuan
vaccination service fee 23
total 611 one shot
quadrivalent vaccine 8835
storage freight 8 yuan Vaccination service fee 23
total 829 one shot of
nine-valent vaccine 1298
storage freight 8 yuan
vaccination service fee 23
a total of 1329
If the subsequent price changes, the actual shall prevail.
At present, Huanggu District is a pilot program for bivalent cervical cancer vaccination, and there is a "buy two get one free" promotion for students. A needle is 580 yuan, two needles are purchased as a free needle, and 8 yuan is required for storage and shipping costs, and the three needles total 1168 yuan. Citizens can go to the community health service centers in Huanggu District to inquire about the specific situation. The
cervical cancer vaccine is divided into three shots, and there is a time interval requirement for vaccination. The first shot of the bivalent cervical cancer vaccine can be given at any time, the second shot is injected one month after the first shot, and the third shot is injected 6 months after the first shot. The first shot of the quadrivalent and nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine can be given at any time, the second shot is injected 2 months after the first shot, and the third shot is injected 6 months after the first shot.
precautions
vaccination with any vaccine has the possibility of adverse reactions, but the probability is very small. HPV vaccination may have some adverse reactions that occur during routine vaccination, such as pain at the injection site, redness or swelling, fever, headache, etc. The above symptoms are mild and usually disappear within a few days after vaccination. In order to reduce the incidence of side effects, it is not recommended to vaccinate with other vaccines.
Source: Liaoning Daily "Northland" news client
Reporter: Wang Minna
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