After the founding of New China, big photos of Soviet movie stars hung in the most conspicuous position in movie theaters. On June 22, 1961, Premier Zhou Enlai invited directors, screenwriters, and actors from major film studios to a forum at home. Premier Zhou suggested that New China has been established for 12 years. Why can't movie theaters display photos of our Chinese actors? We want to take down the portraits of the 22 great Soviet stars hanging in the movie theater and hang up our own 22 great movie stars.
Under the auspices of Premier Zhou, in 1962, the Ministry of Culture asked various film studios to report to the list, from which the 22 most representative movie stars were selected, and then their standard photos were enlarged and hung in major movie theaters until 1964 The year was taken down. The 22 stars of
come from 5 units: Cui Wei, Xie Tian, Zhang Ping, Chen Qiang, Yu Yang, Yu Lan, Xie Fang of
Beijing Film Studio; Zhao Dan, Zhang Ruifang, and Shangguanyun of
Shanghai Film Studio Zhu, Qin Yi, Bai Yang, Sun Daolin, Wang Danfeng; Wang Xingang, Tian Hua, Wang Xiaotang from
Bayi Film Studio; Pang Xueqin, Li Yalin, Jin Di, Zhang Yuan from
Changchun Film Studio;
Shanghai Theatre Academy Experimental Drama Troupe Zhu Xijuan.
Today's young people are very unfamiliar with the 22 stars, but they are a symbol of an era, and their names and works will remain in Chinese film history forever.
Zhao Dan (1915-1980)
Zhao Dan became a famous star on the beach with the two classic films "Angels on the Road" and "Cross Street" in the 1930s. In 1948, "The Crow and the Sparrow" Zhao Dan played alive the old society. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Zhao Dan starred in "Li Shizhen", "Nie Er", "Lin Zexu", "Eternal Life in Fire" and other films, portraying the lifelike screen images of Lin Zexu, Nie Er, Li Shizhen, Xu Yunfeng and others. Level.
Shangguan Yunzhu (1920-1968)
Shangguan Yunzhu starred in "A River of Spring Water Flowing East", "Long Live My Wife", "Crow and Sparrow", "Wanjia Lights" and other films in the 1940s and became a popular star in Shanghai. After the liberation, he successfully transformed and participated in films such as "Early Spring February", "Sisters on Stage", "Dead Trees Every Spring", "South Island Storm" and other films, which changed the audience's impression of "Community Flower" and "Mrs. Broad", and once again climbed the career with superb acting peak.
Yu Lan (1921—)
studied at the Yan'an Anti-Japanese War in 1938. In 1949, he starred in "The White Warrior" and officially debuted in the film industry. Yu Lan’s most famous films are "Revolutionary Family" and "Eternal Life in Fire". In 1961, Yu Lan won the Best Actress Award at the Second Moscow Film Festival for "Revolutionary Family". The image of Jiang Jie in "Eternal Life in Fire" It is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Yu Lan won the Golden Rooster Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2009, and her son Tian Zhuangzhuang is also a famous director.
Yu Yang (1930 -)
Yu Yang embarked on the revolutionary road in 1945, participated in the first movie "Leave him to beat Lao Jiang" in 1947, and starred in "Song of Youth" and "Heroes and Gallant" in the 1950s and 1960s. "Big Waves Rush the Sand", "Storm and Rain", etc., with the reconnaissance section chief Zeng Tai in "Heroes and Guts" as the most classic, deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Yu Yang is still active on the performance stage. In 2018, he also starred in the TV series "More Lively". In 2010, Yu Yang won the Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award.
Wang Danfeng (1924-2018)
Wang Danfeng debuted in 1941, starring in "Danfeng Chaoyang", "Home", "Dream of Red Mansions" and other films, known as "Xiao Zhou Xuan". In the 1950s and 1960s, Wang Danfeng starred in films such as "Nurse's Diary", "Female Hairdresser" and "Peach Blossom Fan". The song "Little Swallow" she sang in "Nurse's Diary" was popular and well-known. In 1980, Wang Danfeng starred in "The Jade Butterfly" and established the Kung De Lin Shanghai Vegetarian Restaurant in Hong Kong. In 2017, Wang Danfeng won the Shanghai International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award.
Bai Yang (1920—1996)
Bai Yang is the younger sister of the famous writer Yang Mo. In 1936, he starred in "Cross Street" and became popular on the beach. In 1947, "A River of Spring Water Flows East" is an immortal masterpiece of Chinese film history. In 1957, "Blessing" starring Bai Yang won the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Special Award. Bai Yang's performance is of great oriental femininity and has won international attention. The British "Times" called her Greta Garbo of China.
Sun Daolin (1921—2007)
Sun Daolin graduated from Yenching University. Before liberation, he starred in "The Crow and the Sparrow". In the 1950s and 1960s, Sun Daolin's career was at the peak of his career. Movies such as Radio, "The City That Never Sleeps", "Early Spring February", and "Home" have created many popular artistic images, among which Li Xia in "The Radio That Never Dies" is the most classic. Sun Daolin is also an outstanding dubbing artist. His voice for Hamlet in "Prince's Revenge" is unmatched.
Zhang Ping (1917-1986)
Zhang Ping is a student of Luyi in Yan'an. He filmed the first film "Splendid Light" in 1948. In the 1950s and 1960s, he starred in "Iron Warrior", "Storm", "Rage Tide" and "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" In films such as "After the Armistice", Zhang Ping has a broad play and has a rich life in the revolutionary army for more than ten years, successfully shaping the image of proletarian workers and party, government and military cadres.
Zhang Ruifang (1918—2012)
Zhang Ruifang, Bai Yang, Qin Yi, and Shu Xiuwen are also known as the four famous actors on the stage of the drama. In 1946, they filmed the movie "On the Songhua River". In the 1950s and 1960s, she starred in films such as "Southern Expeditions", "Home", "Mother", "Nie Er", "Li Shuangshuang", "A Thousand Purples Are Always Spring". Among them, "Li Shuangshuang" was the pinnacle of her performing arts and won the second Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actress. In 2007, Zhang Ruifang won the "Chinese Film Lifetime Achievement Award" at the Shanghai International Film Festival.
Chen Qiang (1918—2012)
Chen Qiang filmed "Leave him to fight against Lao Jiang" and "Bridge" in 1947. In 1955, he entered the acting class of Beijing Film School. Chen Qiang is good at playing the negative role, playing the bully landlord Huang Shiren in "The White Hair Girl", and "The Red Detachment of Women" as the South Tyrant. Instead of a facial expression, he portrays the ferocious and ugly images of Huang Shiren and South Tyrant with superb acting skills. , And won the first Hundred Flowers Award for Best Supporting Actor in the role of Nan Ba Tian.
Qin Yi (1922—)
Qin Yi is one of the four famous actors on the stage of drama, and began to get involved in the film industry in the 1940s. In the 1950s and 1960s, she participated in films such as "Railway Guerrillas", "Women's Basketball No. 5", "Lin Zexu", "Song of Youth", "Northern Jiangnan" and other films. Her screen image is full of the traditional virtues of Chinese women, and she calmly faces hardships. Qin Yi has always been active on the performance stage, and she also saw Qin Yi's performance in the 2018 "Devil Cat Biography". Qin Yi won the China Film Golden Rooster Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2009.
Xie Tian (1914-2003)
Xie Tian participated in the movie "Night Party" in 1939 and stepped into the film world. Xie Tian has been known as "the man with a thousand faces on the screen" and "China's Chaplin" for decades. In the 1950s and 1960s, Xie Tian starred in films such as "The Heroes of the New Sons and Daughters", "The Lin Family Shop", "For Sixty-one Class Brothers", and "Honghu Red Guards". The Lin boss in "The Lin Family Shop" is the most classic and has a delicate heart Accurate, quite deep in thought and artistic appeal. Xie Tian won the Best Director Award at the Hundred Flowers Award in 1980 and the Special Honor Award at the Golden Rooster Award in 1997.
Wang Xingang (1932—)
Wang Xingang starred in "Silent Forest" in 1956 and began his film career. He reached the peak of his career in the 1950s and 1960s. He starred in "Sea Eagle", "Red Detachment of Women", "Wildfire Spring Wind Fighting Ancient City" and so on. Prince charming and dream lover. He and Wang Xiaotang played couples many times. There was a mantra that "men look at Wang Xingang and women look at Wang Xiaotang". In 1982, Wang Xingang successfully portrayed the image of Cai E in "Buddy" and won the Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor.
Wang Xiaotang (1934—)
Wang Xiaotang is the first female general in China's film and television industry and the director of Bayi Film Studio. Wang Xiaotang started his film career with "Mysterious Traveling Companion" in 1955. In 1958, he won the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Young Actor Award with "Frontier Fortress Beacon". In the 1960s, Wang Xiaotang successfully portrayed the two sisters, the Golden Ring and the Silver Ring in "Wildfire and Spring Wind Fighting Ancient City". The charming female agent Alan portrayed in "Heroes and Gallant" became popular, and Wang Xiaotang became the "beautiful goddess" of that era.
Tian Hua (1928—)
Tian Hua's first film was the Xier of "The White Haired Girl" and became a well-known star. In the 1950s and 1960s, Tian Hua starred in "Flower and Full Moon", "Daughter of the Party", "Jiangshan Du Jiao", "Doctor Bethune", "Bihai Danxin", "Secret Drawings" and so on. Mao Dun praised Tian HuaThe image of Li Yumei portrayed in "Daughter of the Party" is remarkable. Without her performance, this movie would not have a strong appeal. Tian Hua won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the China Film Hundred Flowers Award in 2010.
Pang Xueqin (1929-2015)
Pang Xueqin appeared on the screen in 1956 with "The Borderlands Fire". In 1959, Pang Xueqin played the peasant commander Lei Zhenlin in "Youth in the Flames of War". His lively performance was well received by experts and audiences. Praise. In the 1950s and 1960s, Pang Xueqin participated in films such as "The Ringing of Ancient Temple Bells", "The Morning Clouds", "Jiawu Fengyun", and "The Soldiers Are Under the City".
Zhu Xijuan (1938—)
Zhu Xijuan graduated from the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 1960. In 1962, he starred in the first movie "The Red Detachment of Women" and played the tenacious and brave Wu Qionghua. He won the Best Actress Award at the First Chinese Film Hundred Flowers Awards. Zhu Xijuan has been active in the film and television industry and has participated in "Ah! Cradle, "The Last Nobleman", "Looking for Jackie Chan" and other films, in 2018 also starred in the movie "Heavy Snow Winter Solstice". In 2018, Zhu Xijuan won the China Film Hundred Flowers Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Cui Wei (1912—1979)
Cui Wei played the peasant leader Song Jingshi in the movie "Song Jingshi" in 1955, directed "Song of Youth" starring Xie Fang in 1959, and co-directed "The Girl General of Yang" in 1960 with Chen Kaige’s father Chen Huai’ai. Won the Best Opera Film Award of the First Hundred Flowers Awards. In 1962, Cui Wei starred in "Red Flag Pu" and won the Best Actor Award in the first Hundred Flowers Awards. In 1963, he directed "Little Soldier Zhang Ga", which became the memory of generations.
Xie Fang (1935—)
Xie Fang starred in the most classic movies of the sixties, "Song of Youth", "Early Spring February" and "Sisters on Stage", which shaped the image of intellectual women such as Lin Daojing and Tao Lan. The bookish and petty bourgeoisie became the most special actress in the 1960s and the screen spokesperson for a generation of intellectual women. Xie Fang has a pair of big talking eyes, good at expressing emotions, and his performance is elegant and unpretentious, leaving an unforgettable impression on the audience.
Li Yalin (1931—1988)
Li Yalin’s masterpieces include "Young People in Our Village", "Beacon Train", "The Dark Willow Flower", "Trace to the Tiger's Lair", etc. The most famous of which is "The Young People in Our Village", which made Li Yalin and Li Jindi, both selected 22 movie stars. Li Yalin began to direct movies in the 1980s. His "A Corner Forgotten by Love" and "Why Birth Me" won the Outstanding Film Award of the Ministry of Culture.
Jindi (1933—)
Jindi entered the film industry in 1958 in "A Flower and Full Moon". In 1959, he successfully portrayed the image of Kong Shuzhen, a young woman from the countryside, in "The Young People in Our Village", and was selected as 22 movie stars. In 1963, Jindi starred in the sequel of "The Young People in Our Village", which was once again successful. In the 1980s, Jindi participated in the "A Corner Forgotten by Love" and "The Wild Goose Flying North".
Zhang Yuan (1926-2000)
Zhang Yuan participated in "Flowers of the Motherland" in 1955 and went on the screen. In the 1950s and 1960s, she participated in 13 films including "The Case of Xu Qiuying", "The Soldiers Approaching the City", "Laughing" and "Underground Vanguards". The performances are delicate and natural, the drama is broad, and the characters are portrayed. They have shaped underground workers, female agents, and families. Images of women and others have been well received by the audience. Zhang Yuan changed to director after 1975 and directed films such as "Ward No. 16" and "Girl from Huangshan".
looks back on the 22 major movie stars of New China. Among the 9 people who are still alive today are Yu Lan, Yu Yang, Qin Yi, Wang Xingang, Wang Xiaotang, Tian Hua, Zhu Xijuan, Xie Fang, Jin Di, among which the only actors are Yu Yang and Wang Xingang. Alive, the actress is alive with Qin Yi and other 7 people.
Dear reader, do you remember the 22 movie stars? Welcome to leave a message.
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