2018-08-24 07:19
Outside the long pavilion, beside the ancient road, there are green grass and sky. The evening breeze blows the willow flute, and the setting sun goes beyond the mountains.
The ends of the world, the corners of the earth, and the close friends are scattered. A pot of muddy wine will make you happy, don't dream of cold tonight.
......
The song "Farewell", which was written by Uncle Li, has gone through nearly a hundred years and is still classic, almost everyone can sing it.
Yesterday (August 23), the thirteenth of the seventh lunar month. On this day 100 years ago, Li Shutong was ordained as a monk at Hupao Temple, known as Hongyi.
Early yesterday morning, many people made a special trip to Hangzhou from all over the world to participate in the "Memorial of the 100th Anniversary of Master Li Shutong Hongyi's ordination" at Hupao Temple to commemorate Master Hongyi together. Why
centennial commemoration event
is held in Hangzhou?
In the history of China's cultural development in the past 100 years, Li Shutong is a recognized generalist and wizard in academia.
He is the pioneer of China's New Cultural Movement, and was the first to introduce Western oil painting, piano, drama, etc. into China. He is good at calligraphy, poetry, melody, melody, and gold and stone. He is a godlike existence in the entire academic world.
Li Shutong, native of Pinghu, was born in Tianjin, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Shangyu, Quanzhou... all traces of his life. Why did
commemorate the 100th anniversary of becoming a monk held in Hangzhou?
In July 1902, Li Shutong went to Hangzhou for the first time. After staying for a month, he drank tea outside Jinmen and enjoyed the view of West Lake.
In July 1912, I came here for the second time and stayed there for ten years.
In the past ten years, he first worked as a teacher in Zhejiang Two-level Normal School (now Hangzhou Senior High School) for 6 years. Feng Zikai, Liu Zhiping, Wu Mengfei, Pan Tianshou... In class, they all called Li seriously. Uncle said "Teacher" together.
From December 25, 1916 to January 11, 1917, Li Shutong fasted at Hupao for 18 days and wrote the "Fasting Log".
Then, he made up his mind, “It’s good for people like us to become a monk.” So he became a monk at Hupao Temple and ordained at Lingyin Temple, right by the West Lake where he had admired the scenery. A monk. After
(old photos of Hupao Temple)
(old pictures of Hupao)
, he traveled all over the world. In 1942, he passed away in Quanzhou in 1942, leaving behind the words "sorrow and joy". After
passed away, some of his remains were buried in Hupao. There is a stupa of Master Hongyi on the hillside of Hupao Mountain.
(Master Hongyi stupa)
every year's commemoration activities, right here.
Wu Mengfei, Feng Zikai, etc.
raised funds to build the stupa of Master Hongyi
Yesterday, in front of the stupa of Master Hongyi, Li Shutong’s former close friend, descendants of students, and scholars who admired the master stood a circle.
Li Shutong’s granddaughter, Li Lijuan, came from Tianjin yesterday. She came to Hangzhou every year to pay her memorial service. “Grandfather loves Hangzhou very much. He has been a teacher here, and he was a monk in a tiger race. The fate is too deep.”
90-year-old Wu Jiaping , Settled in Australia and rushed back to Hangzhou, saying that he must come and see "Dad's Teacher".
Wu Jiaping’s father is Wu Mengfei, a student of Li Shutong, “Dad is the first student in the class. There are 23 people in the class. He has the best grade and is the class leader.” After
graduated from Li Shutong, Wu Mengfei went to Shanghai as a teacher. , And later founded the first Shanghai Normal School. After Master Hongyi passed away, part of his remains were buried in Hupao. Because there is no inscription, Wu Jiaping said that it was her father Wu Mengfei, Feng Zikai, Qian Juntao, etc. Many students raised funds to build the stupa of Master Hongyi, and also asked Ma Yifu to write the ta inscription.
"Fasting Log" manuscript
is the treasure of the Li Shutong Memorial Hall
Yesterday, there was an old man-Zhu Detian, his father Zhu Kongyang and Li Shutong are neither friends nor teachers or students, but every year, he will come . There is a Li Shutong Memorial Hall in
Tiger Running. The treasure of the town hall is the manuscript of Li Shutong's "Fasting Log", and the donor is Zhu Detian.
"Fasting Diary" is a manuscript of a diary written by Li Shutong when he fasted at Hupao in 1916.From December 25, 6 to January 11, 1917, a total of 18 days of fasting experience. Every day’s fasting process, daily activities, and physical reactions were recorded one by one. After the fast was over, they were sorted and bound into a manuscript.
described in Li Shutong’s article "My Experience of Being a Monk in West Lake": "This time I went to Tiger Run and fasted. It can be said that I became a proximate cause of being a monk." Where's your hand? Before
became a monk, when Master Hongyi was a teacher, there was a colleague named Dushenfu. The two were very close, and they had to write letters even when they were not meeting.
Li Shutong handed the "Fasting Log" to Du Shenfu before he became a monk.
Dushenfu was very reliable and put it away very preciously. However, he didn't know if it was because of difficulties in life, his descendants sold the manuscripts. Who did
sell to? People in Hangzhou are familiar with Zhang Taiyan. He has a cousin named Zhang Jinyu, a well-known collector, so he took it.
It is said that Zhang Jinyu collected a lot of works by Master Hongyi at that time, which is very famous in the cultural relic world. Later, Zhang Jinyu's family path declined, so he had to take out the manuscript in order to get enough.
Zhu Kongyang, who studied at Zhijiang University, slept with Yu Dafu on the bunk. At that time, he was already working in the Shanghai Museum of Medical History. He heard that "Fasting Diary" was about to change hands, so he did not hesitate to buy it for 300 yuan.
At that time, what was the concept of 300 yuan? Zhu Detian said that his father enjoys the treatment of a third-level professor, and his monthly salary is 90 yuan.
In 2007, the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Gardens and Culture issued a solicitation to find a treasure of the town hall for the Li Shutong Memorial Hall. After several years, I found Zhu Detian’s home. Zhu Detian is also very simple. In 2010, he donated the manuscript to the Li Shutong Memorial Hall. He said that this was his father’s last wish, "This is a treasure and one of my most precious collections. One day, it will return to Hangzhou. "
, standing in front of the stupa of Master Hongyi yesterday, Zhu Detian said that there is no better place to store the "Fasting Log" than Hupao.
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