Thirty Poems on "Qing Ming" (Notes and Appreciation)


"Excuse me where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village."

01

There is a lot of rain during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

I would like to ask where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village.

——[Tang] Du Mu's "Ching Ming"

- Ching Ming: One of the twenty-four solar terms, around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar, the festival is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring (15 days after the vernal equinox), and the custom is to sweep the grave on that day , Outing, willow insertion and other activities. Ching Ming Festival, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival are also known as China's four traditional festivals.

- Apricot Flower Village: A village in the depths of apricot blossom. Affected by this poem, later generations used "Xinghuacun" as the name of the hotel. In terms of place names, it generally refers to Xinghua Village outside Xiushan Gate, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. Xiushan Gate is a gate of ancient Chizhou City. Of course, if you search for "Xinghua Village" on the map, at least thousands of relevant results will pop up. As for what Xinghua Village really refers to, there are also some geographically distant places that have joined the debate, such as the "Xinghua Village" where Fenyang produces Fenjiu in Luliang, Shanxi. The core of these controversies is nothing more than tourism-related interest disputes (like Monkey King, Zhu Bajie's "hometown", etc.). In fact, the place names in poems do not specifically refer to the real place in most cases, but are more of an artistic conception. Pursuing deliberately, on the contrary, ruined the interest of poetry. The poem

is a representative work in the "Qing Ming" poem.

During the stormy and clear season, "Pedestrians on want to die of their souls ", but they express three different moods of pedestrians:

is a person who enjoys the spring outing, and their performance in the rain should be to rush to one place. She hides from the rain, and looks a little hurried, this type of people's poems are not written clearly, although they are outside the picture, they are still in the mood. They can be regarded as the background of this poem, or group performance. They are the majority of pedestrians in the rain. Otherwise, the streets are full of pedestrians who want to die, then outing spring viewers have become the protagonists with contrasting effects. The second type of

is the "broken soul" pedestrian. What kind of people will be soaked by a clear spring rain? The wandering sorrowful spring is perhaps the best answer. This type of person’s reaction to rain is different from that of suburban tourists. His thoughts are immersed in memories of distant places (homesickness, love, melancholy, etc.), so his reaction to spring rain (usually light rain) is often It is insensitive or dull, so it is easy to be caught by poets. Of course, the premise is that the number of such people is very small, but the visual impact or sense of presence is very strong.

And the third type of person should be the poet himself. Because he has the empathy of "the same person who has fallen into the world", he can clearly determine the psychological feelings of the soul, but compared with the second type of people, the author obviously has a kind of calmness of "spring outing and happy rain". As Su Shi said in " Ding Fengbo · Mo Listening to the Sound of Lin Beating Leaves ": "On March 7th, there was rain in the Shahu Road, and the rain gear went first. All the colleagues were in a mess, but I didn't realize it."

On the one hand, he uses "passenger to break his soul" to express the sadness of leaving home, and "to ask the restaurant" to show his leisure and comfort. Asking the restaurant is not to use wine to relieve your sorrow, but to respond to the spring rain. Only in this way can this poem have endless business and interest.

This is my personal interpretation of this poem.


02

has no flowers and no wine to spend the Qingming Festival, like a wild monk.

Yesterday, the next door was begging for a new fire, and Xiao Chuang was assigned a reading lamp.

——[Song] Wang Yucheng's "Ching Ming"

- New Fire: The customs of the Tang and Song Dynasties, prohibiting fire and cold food the day before Qing Ming, and re-starting fire on Qingming Festival, called "New Fire". Yuan Baijue's "Zhan Yuan Quiet Words": "Cold food is forbidden from fire, so that new fires can be produced." (Du Fu) "The new fire in the morning and the new smoke, the lake is bright and the passenger ship is clean." (Su Shi) "Lingao Pavilion sits in danger, Tomb-sweeping changes in March."

" no flowers and no wine over Qingming "-Why is no flower and no wine like a wild monk? And even Xinhuo came from the neighbor's house? Such line drawing bluntly reproduces the plight of the poor scholars in ancient times. Of course, for most young people, such a hardship is an inevitable experience in life, but after middle age, they still haveIt is such a predicament, supplemented by the scenes of Xiao Chuang reading, it is easy to think of Fan Jinzhongju or Kong Yiji. Unless you have the leisure and concentration that is not easy to see and the wild monks are used to seeing, it is easy to give people a sense of embarrassment.

03

I have heard the wind and the rain. Sorrowful grass and flower inscription. In front of the building, the green dark divides the road, with a trace of willow and an inch of tenderness. Liuqiaochun cold wine , add Xiaomeng Yingying.

West Park sweeps the forest pavilion every day. Still appreciate Xinqing. The Hornets swooped on the swings frequently, and the had the time, delicate hand fragrance. Feeling melancholy, the moss grows all night.

——[Song] Wu Wenying "The wind enters the pine, listens to the wind and the rain has passed the Qingming"

- 瘗[yì]: Burial.

- Chinese wine: 01 [zhōng jiǔ], half-drinking wine. The words "Han Shu·Fan Kui Biography": "Xiang Yu is both a sergeant, a Chinese wine, and Ya's father wants to kill Pei Gong." Yan Shigu (Sui and Tang exegesis) Note: "Drinking. Not drunk or awake, so That is the middle." 02 [zhòng jiǔ], drunk. [Jin] Zhang Hua's "Music History" Volume 9: "People are puzzled by wine, so use soup to cure it, and self-stain is healed." (Wei Zhuang) "It's often late to drink in the past, read Nanshan's old poems while lying down." Here Make a "drunken" solution. The word

is a work that hurts spring and cherishes others. If the two loves are parting each other, why bother to dream about it again? I didn't like the mother-in-law like the ancient literati, but from the details, some sentences are indeed very well written. I had to bear it.

Emotional matters, if you give each other enough love when you are together, you will feel relieved even after parting. The more you feel that you are "owed" or "not obtained," the easier it is to get some messy moths. The sayings of seeing things and thinking about people, touching the scene and hurting feelings are nothing more than excuses for masturbation or narcotics. This is my understanding.


04

is near Qingming. Escape the soul on the branch of the emerald bird. It's a pity that a piece of clear song is all in the evening. Want to share willow flowers whisper, afraid that willow flowers are frivolous and will hurt the spring. Nian Chu Township, who is gentle and gentle.

The empty bottle cries at night, the green hills are silent, and the waning moon is the door. In front of Cuiyu Tower, there is only a wave of Xiangshui, shaking Xiangyun. Days are long and dreams are short, and I often ask and see peach roots again. This time, I think there is no one in the world, cut off the scars on my heart.

-[Song] Huang Xiaomai "Xiangchun Night and Moon Near Qingming"

- Kingfisher: Kingfisher.

- Willow Flower: Catkins.

- and knife: and state scissors. Bingzhou, now Taiyuan, Shanxi. Du Fu's poem praised "Yan De Bingzhou Express Scissors, cutting out half of the river in Wusong". Combine a knife, cut the bone without curling; combine it with a knife, cut the hair without sticking.

" weep at night in the empty bottle, the green hill is silent, and the waning moon is the door ": This is a graceful phrase that hurts the spring and hates others. I especially like the artistic conception described in these three sentences. The cup was empty in the middle of the night, as if silently crying, the mountains in the distance quietly folded into a screen of blue shadows, and a waning moon shone in front of the door. Three sentences, if you take out any one sentence, will not give people this kind of strong mood of hurting the spring, but the three different moods of "empty and dead" are superimposed together to form a contrast, this vivid and strong sense of picture It was created in one go.

In our fragmented fast-food reading era, elegant sentences like this are extremely scarce and are about to become an endangered species. One of the reasons is that we are always in a noisy era, no matter what we are, even in the middle of the night, when we turn on our mobile phone, we are as noisy as during the day. There is no quiet soil suitable for poetic inhabitation. With the mass extinction of wild animals, the poetic spirituality in our hearts slowly withers. This cannot but be said to be sad.

is that in the culture of young people, reading seems to have become a non-mainstream, let alone these poems. More and more fast and convenient apps, the more it can't tolerate such a slow pace. When voice and video gradually replace text, you may have already switched to another topic in the group when you ponder over the rhyme. But good things are good things. There are always some quiet corners to carry and circulate such "poetic flavor".

05

Qingming weather drunk tourLang. Yinger mad. Yaner mad. Cui cover Hongying, busy on the road. Remember to meet under the weeping willow, carved jade peeps, and wispy golden clothes.

Spring is still old. Peach blossom. Li Huaxiang. Light white and deep red, new makeup one by one. I feel sad that the flower is missing, the song is sing, and the tears are thousands of lines.

——[Song] Qin Guan "Jiangchengzi·Qingming Weather Drunk You Lang"

- Ching Ming: This is the "clear and clear" explanation, and does not specifically refer to the Ching Ming Festival. (Yuan Zhen) "When I went to Qingming night upstairs, the moonlight dazzled the flowers in front of the building." When searching for the material in the early stage, because it contained the word Qingming, I received it first. But because I liked some of the sentences in this word, and it was also written in spring, I left it again.

Spring is still the old spring: the annual Tomb-sweeping Festival, from the perspective of nature, everything is the same, and there is nothing new at all. However, as people's situations and moods are different, the scenery and emotions he feels are completely different.

And the same natural landscape has completely different perceptions among different people. For example, after the epidemic is over, a group of men and women who have been bored for a long time travel in the countryside. Even the ordinary scenery, there will be a kind of self-releasing comfort. In the eyes of a poetic poet, and in the eyes of a naturalist who is determined to observe nature, even if it is the same tree, the same flower, and the same leaf, because of the difference in viewing angle and interest, The things that are sensed will also be very different.

Sudi Satellite map full view

Sudi Partial

Nanling Botanical Garden Pear blossom

06

The pear blossom wind is clearing, and the wanderer is looking for spring and half out of the city.

Sunmu Shengge cleaned up, ten thousand willows belong to the warbler.

——[Song] Wu Weixin "Sudi Qingming is the matter"

- Sudi, formerly known as Sugongdi. A tree-lined embankment runs through the north and south scenic area of ​​West Lake. In the fourth year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1089), when Su Dongpo was appointed as the prefect of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake, constructed with the excavated silt, and formed it after later evolution. The six stone bridges from south to north (Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Yandi, Dongpu, and Kuahong) had already existed at that time. Corresponding scenic spots are "Su Causeway Spring Dawn" and "Six Bridges Smoked Willows".

- Pear Flower Wind: The seventeenth flower trade wind. Qingming is soon after the pear wind. Flower trade wind, that is, the wind that comes from the flowering period. [Southern Dynasties] Zong Yi "Jing Chu Sui Shi Shuo": "The first plum blossoms, the end neem flowers, where there are twenty-four flower trade winds. According to the lunar solar terms, from Xiaohan to Guyu, there are a total of eight qi, 120 days. Every time There are 15 days of qi, one qi is divided into three folds, every five days and one fold, eight qi has twenty-four folds, and each fold should have a kind of flower. The order of

is:

Xiaohan: first templar plum blossom, second templar camellia, third templar narcissus ;

big cold: first hou Ruixiang, second hou orchid, third hou Shan vill;

Beginning of Spring: first hou cherries, third hou Wangchun;

rain: first hou cauliflower, second hou apricot blossom, third hou plum blossom;

Startling sting: first year peach blossom, second year thorn, third year rose;

vernal equinox: first year begonia, second year pear blossom, third year magnolia;

Ching Ming: first year tung flower, second year wheat blossom, third year willow flower;

Gu Yu: first peony, second period tea, and third period neem flower."

"in the mountains of flowers"

07

In the mountains, the willows are lying in the water.

Shima stood in power, and the paper kite sang in the air. After the concubine was separated, the black bird was going west.

——[Song] Fan Chengda, "In the middle of the raccoon crossing road on Qingming Day"

- Mai [fán]: tomb. "Bo Ya": "The maid, the mound."

- The towel rain, the side hat wind, the burning mountain flowers, and the lying water willow together constitute the natural scenery of the Qingming Festival, and the stone horse, the paper kite, the maid and the black bird are at the same time It depicts the mood of "death".

In our national culture, when dealing with the topic of death, there is always a kind of secretive jealousy, at least not the relaxed feeling of being calm. We have the magnificent imagination of Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou" and Laozi's deep philosophies of "Tao is Tao, very Tao", but we seem to have been afraid of death since ancient times. Perhaps this can also be used to explain the variousMore social issues.


08

wind wind and rain rain pear blossoms, narrow cable curtains, small screens. is very emotional in front of the lamp, and 's guests are in their arms, thinking about the world. 3,000 zhang clear melancholy hair, fifty years of spring dreams prosperous. Seeing others suddenly, the willow splits the smoke and supports the eaves teeth.

——[Yuan] Qiao Ji's "Zhegui Ling·Gu Chuang Qingming"

likes the artistic conception described by this poem.

Whether it is the small scene of Pear Blossom in Window Rain, or the business of Yang Liu Muyan, it gives people a "picture sense" that is easy to capture. Although the author of

is fifty years old and has white hair on his temples, he is still a wandering lonely and desolate. During the festive season, monks miss relatives, and the telepathy of Qingming, homesickness and homeland not only affects the world, but also travels through time and space.


"No field and barren mound is only sorrowful"

09

During the Ching Ming Festival, the peaches and plums laugh, and the Nofield barren and mound are only sorrowful.

Thunder shakes the world, dragons and snakes sting, rainy feet and soft vegetation.

people begged to sacrifice their arrogant concubines, and Shigan burned to death.

A thousand years of virtuous and foolish knows who is, the eyes are full of basil.

-[Song] Huang Tingjian's "Ching Ming"

-People Begging to Sacrifice Yu Jiao's Concubine: A parable in "Mencius", it is said that a person in Qi State goes out every day to beg the grave-sweeper for the food and wine left after the sacrifice. After returning home, he boasted to his wife and concubine that someone invited himself to dinner. The original text of

is:

If the Qi people have a wife and a concubine and are in the house, if their beloved comes out, they will eat wine and meat and then go back. His wife asks about the food and drink, they are rich. His wife told her concubine: "If the beloved comes out, he will eat the wine and meat and then turn back; ask him and those who eat and drink, and get rich, but if there is no obvious one, I will be the place of the beloved."

, Shi from the place of the beloved, there is no one to talk about in the country. In the east of the death, the concubine, begging for the rest; inadequate, but also care for him-this is also the way to satisfy. His wife returned and told her concubine, saying: "He who is beloved, I look forward to it for life, if this is the case today! -" She confided in her beloved, and wept in the atrium, and the beloved did not know her, Shi Shi From outside, proud of his wife and concubine.

is viewed by a gentleman, and the reason why people seek wealth and profit is that their wives and concubines are not ashamed, and those who do not cry each other are hopeless!

-Shi Gan burns to death the unfair lord: Spring and Autumn Allusions, referring to the story that Jie Zitui would rather be burned to death than serve as an official. At the time of Jin Xiangong, the court of the Jin Kingdom had a "Liji Rebellion" due to the fight for the throne. The son Chong'er went away to avoid disaster. Many countries did not dare to take it in for fear of getting into trouble. Chong Er lived in the palace since he was a child. Although he was hungry, he couldn't swallow wild vegetables. At that time, there was an attendant named Jie Zitui in the fleeing team. Upon seeing this, he cut off the meat from his thigh and boiled it into broth for the son to eat, and falsely claimed that it was sparrow soup. The son even praised it after eating. After Chong'er learned the truth, he regretted it, and at the same time was greatly moved. Later, with the help of Qin Mugong, Chong'er returned to China and seized the throne, becoming one of the five tyrants of the Spring and Autumn Period. At this time, he began to reward those heroes who followed him to flee, but Jie Zi took his old mother to hide in the forest after hearing about Xun. Jin Wengong couldn't find him, so he ordered the mountain to be set on fire, trying to force him to come out as an official. Unexpectedly, Jie Zitui was also an axis person, and would rather be burned to death than go down the mountain. After hearing this, Jin Wengong regretted it, so he ordered that no fire be allowed in every household on this day, and only cold food was allowed to commemorate Jiezitui, which was the "Cold Food Festival." Of course, this is not the true source of the Cold Food Festival, but it may be the most widely circulated version. The two poems

are used in two allusions, and the translation means: "Some people are so poor that they have to beg for sacrifices and use them to show off to their wives. Some people would rather be burned to death than go out to serve as officials. "Comparing the two, it can be seen that the ambitions of each person are really different. The difference is clear. Then the conversation turned around, so what? Didn’t they all turn into the same cup of loess in the end? A seemingly negative attitude towards life is actually a dissatisfaction and irony towards real life. The other way around is to understand that even if they are all the same life, there are still different ways of living! As for how to live, it varies from person to person, depending on each person's different aspirations.


10

good wind, hazy moon, clear night, biLi Hongxuan as a historian.

walks around the corridor to rest, listens to the string tube and looks at the flowers in secret.

——[Tang] Bai Juyi's "Ching Ming Night"

In his poetry appreciation, he said that he was "wandering homesickness" when he encountered a festival, and he said that he was "heart to the temple" when he met hermit. I really don't like such far-fetched over-interpretation. If that's the case, maybe the poet doesn't even have the interest to pick up a pen. In many cases, when a poet composes a poem, it is nothing more than a momentary and momentary passion. And what I pay more attention to is the description of the sentences in the poems, whether it is natural scenery or the lyrical writing of people, there are too many such delicate and vivid words in the poems. Our ancient poems are a literary treasure that will never die.


11

There are many cemeteries on the north and south hills, and the Qingming Festival is very different.

The paper ash flies as a white butterfly, and the tears and blood are dyed into a red cuckoo.

The fox sleeps on the mound at sunset, and the children at night are smiling before the lamp.

You must be drunk when you have wine in your life. How can a drop come to Jiuquan?

-[Song] Gao Zhu, "Tombs on the Wine Day"

at sunset on the fox's mound, and the children at night are laughing in front of the lamp: I like this contrast. After the Qingming Festival sweeps the night, the tomb has once again become the home of the foxes, and people returning to their homes are an ordinary scene of life. What a vivid description. At night, the wilderness naturally becomes the home of wild animals, and home is the ultimate home of people. Not smiling at Jiuquan, but drunk with alcohol. With this kind of thinking, the attitude towards life will naturally be very different.


tiger pattern long-winged ruler moth

12

Qing'e painting fan, spring tree turmeric red. is out of the flower dew, returning to the weak willow wind.

Ma Jiao avoids, and the chicken opens the cage in shock. Whoever made zhe bombs, the oriole was separated from the Forbidden City.

——[Tang] Wen Tingyun's "Ching Ming Day"

幰[xiǎn]: Tent.

柘[zhè]: Deciduous shrubs or small trees, gray-brown bark, long thorns, ovoid leaves, flower heads, and spherical fruits. This refers to children playing with a slingshot to shoot wild birds.

The scenery on the upper side and the people on the lower side jointly construct a spring scene during the Qingming Festival.

&39;Qing'e painting fan&39; sentence, the general interpretation is "morning moth" or "elegant moth", I do not agree with this interpretation.

We all know that most of the moths are nocturnal insects, which usually start to move at dusk, and there are almost no signs of moth activity in the early morning. Not to mention that you don't see moths very early in the morning, and there are very few butterflies. Even if they do, they look rather clumsy. why? First of all, because the temperature in the early morning is low and the morning dew wets its wings, even if the butterfly wakes up at this time, it should first be drying its wings. The dancing posture should be slow and awkward. "Qing'e Painting Fan" dances in a lively scene.

Combining the context of the two sentences "outbreak" and "return to wear", " out of 繁花露" means going out early in the morning, and " going through weak willow wind " means going back at dusk (usually when the sun goes down. There is an obvious wind phenomenon), morning and evening return, this is a day outside playing. Therefore, the last two sentences "Qing'e painting fan" and "Spring tree turmeric" should refer to the two most impressive scenery and images when playing in nature on this day. The "Qing'e painting fan" should refer to the scene of "Qingming Festival, the mothman dance is as beautiful as in a painting fan", and the specific time should be the period when the sun has risen to dusk. , It can't be the night, because all the colors in the night are dimmed, and there will be no clear artistic conception like painting a fan.

In addition, the "Qing'e Painting Fan" does not have only one or two moths, but groups of flying moths can create such a visual effect, which means that the Qingming Festival corresponds to this kind of moths in the past few days. The time for the emergence of adults, this is why this "Qing'e painting fan" effect appears.

As for the color of moths, it is either elegant and clean "clear", or other colorful and gorgeous colors like butterflies. Here, the former "clean and elegant" is unlikely. Generally speaking, the wings of nocturnal moths are relatively plain and gray, because they have to escape the predation of nocturnal predators to evolve.For a moth that is active during the day, the color of its wings should be as colorful as a butterfly, that is, it looks like a butterfly at first glance, but it is actually a moth.

So what kind of moths are active during the day and look beautiful?

According to my personal field observation experience, it is probably a kind of "foot moth". The color is orange-yellow and black, and the flying posture is very much like a butterfly. The emergence time is also during the period of early April, and they like to dance in the mountains and forests. That picture, accompanied by insects, is a perfect match for the phrase The artistic conception of "Qing'e Painting Fan".

The sentence "Who is the bullet, and the oriole is separated from the Forbidden City" means that the child hit the bird with a slingshot, and the surprised oriole ran to the yard next door. The "Forbidden City" here is not the Forbidden City we are talking about today, nor is it the former site of the palace or the imperial city. Before Qin Shihuang, houses that were generally more generous could be called "gongs", and there was no such strict specific reference later. Therefore, in Tang and Song poetry, it should be more casual.


The heroine of the science fiction movie "Western World", Dolores, wakes up in the same situation every day.

I have eaten in the wind and rain, how many descendants of the graves come?

——[Ming] Gao Qi's "Send Chen Xiucai to the Tomb of Shashang Province"

is also the Ching Ming Festival. Compared with the fresh and cheerful of the previous poem, here is a completely different image, just like a science fiction film Every time modern people wake up, they find themselves traveling through a fixed situation on the same day in different periods in history. On this particular day, Qingming should be the best choice.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the war just ended, with "blood, tears and dust all over," in his nine deaths, although he returned to his hometown, he could not stop the sorrows. After the rain beats the pear blossoms, the cold food has passed, but few young people went to worship the ancestors and visit the grave. The war has swallowed countless young lives, and the battlefield is like the end of the world. As a result, the hometown has no business and has become dilapidated. I wonder how long it will take to recover from the wounds of this war?


14

ten thousand points of scarlet will spit out the calyx, beautifully out of the ordinary. Moved to the ancient temple to plant Zhumen. The Ming dynasty was cold food, and it was another year of spring .

is only a few feet thin and dry, Qianxun originated from Weicai. Green clouds obscure the sun and the trees ring around. After becoming a yin knot, remember the flower planter.

——[Qing] Gu Taiqing's "Linjiang Immortals · Planting Begonia One Day Before Qingming"

is a term describing Begonia.

A Begonia seedling just transplanted from an ancient temple a few days before Qingming, the Begonia flower is in bud, and now it has the beauty of extraordinary beauty, let alone this time of the year, it will show a picture What a spring scene.

is the imagination of looking forward to the tree-shade of this crabapple a few years later. When that time comes, don't forget me, the flower planter back then. It expresses the joy of the poet's spring planting of fresh greenery.


Du Ruo

15

Tomb-sweeping Festival today, the garden wins the side.

The catkins were blowing in the sunny breeze, and the new fire started to smoke.

Du Cao takes three paths, and the article recalls two wise men. When will

be able to drive, before the wine falls.

-[Tang] Jia Dao, "A friend from the Garden on Qingming Day"

Du Cao: Du Ruo. The flowering period of the plant Du Ruo is from July to September, which is not in line with the Qingming date. This should not specifically refer to Du Ruo flowers and plants, but a metaphor. In "Songs of the Chu", Du Ruo often used to describe "a gentleman with good morals"; combined with the following sentence "article recalling two sages", this meaning fits perfectly.

Gathering with friends during the Ching Ming season. Sunny breeze willow catkins, Xinhuo kitchen smoke, a warm breeze and a smooth spring scene. To the wine chanting poetry, thinking of my own fortunes, I can't help but feel a little disappointed and helpless. When will we be able to gather and drink again?

16

The sound of rain during the Qingming Festival. The tide hugs the sand. looked coldly at the end of Ewha, and loves the world in life.

Yanlian Yinghu, Yunchuangwuge, sober with wine. folded a willow and inserted it to someone.

——[Song] Zhang Yan "Chaozhongcuo·Ching Ming Season"

This is a Qingming in the rain. The tide rose over the beach at the ferry, and the passing Ewha looked at me coldly, as if blaming me for not being homesick at this time, but for being nostalgic in the landscape and flowers of a foreign land, pretending to be a birdie dance, leisure and beauty Look like. After waking up, there were only a few crows. On the way back, I broke a branch of willow, but suddenly realized that there was a beautiful world in front of me, but no one was my own home.

In ancient times, wanderers who wandered in a foreign land, although they are different from those of us who are struggling in a foreign land today, the feeling of wandering is the same. Sometimes, after staying in a place for a long time, everything gradually becomes accustomed. Even after returning to the hometown, I want to escape back to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou after only a few days. But the days of wandering, no matter how cozy and comfortable, once you arrive at those specific days that "we miss your relatives every festive season", the feeling of wandering in my heart like duckweed-like helplessness and no decline will be Struck deeply.


17

Tomb-sweeping Festival, rainy and sunny, proud of the year. The soft brocade of Ma Jiaoni is dry, and the fragrant sleeve is half a whip.

The colors and colors are blended, and people are rewarded. They are all embroidered saddle martingales. The day has no plans to linger even more, returning home with grass and smoke.

——[Tang] Xue Zhaoyun's "Happy Moving Orioles·Ching Ming Festival"

Exciting children to travel in spring, it is another unique scene of Qingming. Yuqing's mud is soft and half-sleeved, not at all diminishing the tourists' interest. Visitors actually admire the flowers, and the scene that pops out of their minds turned out to be the scene of the hustle and bustle in the peach blossom forest of a certain park a few years ago. This kind of landscape with more people than flowers, I don't want to see it again after seeing it once. Maybe it's also a different life experience.


18

A county official is the only deputy envoy, and the cold season of the year is Qingming.

When will spring come and spring will end, idle hate and sorrow are everywhere.

Painted Swallow Oriole boast of strong tongue, while willow elm pods are light.

stripped clothes in exchange for Shangshan wine, smiled and poured Lisao alone. .

——[Song] Wang Yucheng's "Drinking Alone on Qingming Day"

This is a very "free" Qingming.

Yan quarrel, elm willow dance style, a picture of leisure in late spring. Undressing and changing wines, smiling and distracting, is also a rare pleasure. And this situation and situation are all due to my being demoted to a deputy official. The mood of having fun in hardship can only be deeply appreciated when you are sober after drinking.


19

Street daughter, Hammerhead, learns from the bee taking advantage of the butterfly.

Dongfeng also celebrates the Ching Ming Festival, and there are birds and flowers everywhere.

-[Song] Chen Yuyi's "Qingming Two Uniquenesses-One"

came birds: Sha Guo. Also known as bonus, ringo, and Wenlinguo. Fruity and sweet, can attract many birds, hence the name.

This is a qingming scene of a girl traveling in spring. The young girls in the rainy season, dressed in gorgeous, danced with the bees and butterflies in the flowers, making all kinds of innocent and charming gestures. It seems that Feng'er is also celebrating this Ching Ming Festival, and it blows away the flowers of Ringo like a girl dressed up.

But what the poet didn't expect was that at this time next year, Feng'er would "open all over the birds" as usual, and the girls out of the spring would still dress up. The flowers are still those, but the girls have changed a lot. The young girls who enjoy the flowers and spring outing, they only open one season. Every year is the flower season, and every year is different. When the next season comes, it will be the girls' turn to bloom with the flowers.


20

The morning is light and the evening is dark, and the spring is deep in the sad.

There are tears when the flowers fall because of wind and rain, and the crying birds are merciless since ancient times.

The old country is dreaming, but the Chinese characters are sinking.

Dragons and snakes return home from all corners of the world.

——[Qing] Qu Dajun's "Reenxu Qingming Works"

During the Qingming period, as a deceased poet, he feels passionate about the scene and his homeland, and his feelings are excusable. But looking at reality, I feel nothingHope can only turn into full of anger and sadness.

To live Ching Ming with the meditation of the homeland, isn't it like a couple who is thinking of their ex-girlfriend for Chinese Valentine's Day? It's not much better. To me, this is a complication of entanglement and procrastination.


21

The tung flowers are rotten, and the rain is light and clear. Zhengyan apricot burns the forest, peaches embroidered wild, beautiful scenery like a screen. Qingcheng, looking for victory, suddenly carved a saddle out of the suburbs. The wind is warm and the strings are brittle, and thousands of families are playing new sounds.

Yingying, outing on the grass. People Yanye, pass welcome. Going to the roadside, the hairpins fall into the corners, and the beads are crisscross. Huanqing, to the beautiful land, the letter is exhausted. Fighting the Ming dynasty and eternal day, the painting hall has a pillow of spring.

——[Song] Liu Yong, "Magnolia Slowly Demolition of Tung Blossoms"

Qingming after the rain, spring and green flowers. The allure is looking for spring, a prosperous scene. There is an endless stream of outing tourists. If you want to get drunk, you can indulge yourself.

Once I was young, how envious of such a lively spring scene! But now in the face of such a situation, I can't wait to make a detour. The sunny and warm weekend municipal park and the large lawn of the kite square often stage similar scenes, but in the joy of this life, some people are desperate to escape from the hustle and bustle. The estrangement between people comes from different encounters. This kind of invisible boundary, when you are alone and intertwined with another group of people, it will appear very distinct. Who will write such poems and artistic conceptions?


22

What is the best place to ban smoking in the West Building? Green and sunny road.

The horse wears the willows, the people leaning on the swing and laughing, and the drunken master of Yinghua in spring.

——[Ming] Wang Pan "Qingjiang Yin·Qingming Sunrise Tour"

This word describes a series of traditional customs and activities of Qingming Festival: fire ban, tomb sweeping, outing, swinging, cuju, playing polo, and inserting willows and many more.


23

is suddenly clear, but the flowers can't be found on Xiyuan Road. Tender shade and green trees. It is the spring stay.

The swallows come back, the past is gone. sign shirt storage. A wisp of old cold. The curtain of tears.

——[Song] Wu Wenying's "Pointing the crimson lips, the moment of Qingming"

Pointing the crimson lips: The name of the word brand, from the sentence "Pearls point the lips" in [Southern and Northern Dynasties] Jiang Yan's "Poems on the Spring Outing of Beauty". Double tone, forty-one characters, rhyme. The first film has four sentences and three rhymes, and the second film has five sentences and four rhymes.

West Garden: The garden where the poet lived with his lover in Suzhou, which was also the place where they were separated.

Two sentences "Nenyin" write the spring scenery of the West Garden. Although the scenery is beautiful, the persevering Iraqi people have already gone. The swallow returns every year, but the past can only be recalled. After tidying up the clothes, I suddenly found some old things and couldn't help crying.

is in love with the scene, think no one can stay out of it. Who hasn't had any unhealed emotional wounds yet. But despite deliberately avoiding those concrete and objective “scenes”, I can't escape an old thing that jumps out abruptly. What about the emotional impact other than helplessness and sentimentality?


24

It is advisable to take a sedan chair on a warm day, and the spring breeze is good for horses. Qia Hanshi has 200 swings. To people Jiao apricot blossoms, to fly willow flowers to others, to welcome others to smile peach blossoms. To and from the painted boat, the blue flag is hung.

——[Yuan] Bai Pu "Qingdongyuan, a sedan chair suitable for warm days"

riding a sedan chair on warm days and horses in spring wind. Another scene of the Qingming Festival, not directly about people, but about the means of transportation, the swings that suddenly can be seen everywhere, the apricot blossoms and flying willows, and the boats and flags, which indirectly describe the Qingming program from many sides. Atmosphere. In the previous impression, only the New Year can have such a clear festive atmosphere. I did not expect that the ancients would also create such a festive atmosphere during the Qingming Festival. It may be that many traditional items of Ching Ming Festival are gone now, so apart from the small holiday trip, there may be no special impression on this festival.


25

Tian Jiafu is close to the minister, and it is not against his relatives to enjoy themselves.

Jiri gardens are good, and Qingming fireworks are new.

always meets friends with texts, but is a neighbor with virtue.

The pool is overcast at the window, and the cup of fragrance smells spring.

Flowers cover the ground in front of the eaves, and birds outside the bambooPeeping.

Why do you need to live in a hidden place in Taoyuan?

——[Tang] Zuyong "Qingming Banquet Si Xun Liu Langzhong's Other Career"

is a word that corresponds to a certain lifestyle of modern people. During the Ching Ming holiday, finding a secluded courtyard where a few friends gather, playing mahjong, games and drinking, or chanting poetry against each other, is also very festive. In the shade of the window, the forest bird peeping at people, and the picture of people living in harmony with nature. Why go to the distance to deliberately find some peach blossom source? Such a place is enough to become a temporary peach blossom source. So, this Qingming, are we going to the farmhouse to play? Haha.


26

deep courtyard is clear. The peaches and plums are broken at first. Willow silk is resting on Yulangan. Outside the curtain, there was a light rain and a light cold.

The sunny terraces increase in the evening. Has been drunk before parquet. Even more quietly invaded the corridor. Go alone and think carefully.

——[Song] Su Shi's "Poppy"

Deep courtyard, light rain and light cold. Ye Lanyue quietly, lonely sleepless. I like the quiet scene of Qingming night described in this poem.


27

slender waist outside Qingming rain. Smoke on the cloud balcony. Yunyu dark Wushan. has never returned.

Who knows this. Dismiss the double pot to. Not a new one. Zhou Lang is old and pleasant.

——[Song] Huang Tingjian "Bodhisattva Man·Slim Waist Outside Qingming Rain"

Spring outing with rain, what should be done? Do you feel that the day's interest has been broken, or do you feel that there is something new? The mood of traveling alone is very different from the mood when you bring your family with you, right? When it rains in a hurry, will you suddenly stretch out an umbrella? When hiding from the rain, will TA come to you with rain gear telepathically? Or just glanced out the window, "Wow, the rain is still falling, I should go to sleep for a while"?

fate should also be a "snobbery". It seems that only those who are more passionate about life can enter her Dharma eyes.


28

apricot blossoms are scattered with clear rain. Roller blind Shuangyan came and went. Yu Furong on the pillow. Warm incense pile of brocade red.

Cuiqiao golden finches. The cicada's temples are combed and swept. has a good time. Dai's eyebrows frown far away.

——[Song] Cai Shen's "Bodhisattva Man"

What is Qingming in the boudoir?

Apricot blossoms and swallows come and go, can't go out, but their minds are not in this exquisite boudoir, but with a pair of sorrows, absent-mindedly, frequently look towards the green mountains in the distance.

Who is missing, are you missing me too?


29

The wind and the curtain are close to the light, and the flowers fall in the spring. respect the wine to stay happy, add all Luo Yi timid night cold.

's sad face is like burning a candle, tears dry. also wants to be upset, competing for love.

——[Five Dynasties] Feng Yansi "Picking mulberries·The wind and the curtain are close to the bright light"

The literati's breath of the word

is very strong. Randomly combined a mood. The wind and rain are dying, the clothes are still timid, the sad face and tears are , the desire to meet the love?

But if you stay alone for a long time, even if you encounter the second spring, how can there be "everything like love"?

TA will hesitate or retreat, right?

Those who talk and talk when they see someone are not really alone, but just unwilling to be lonely.

People who are truly lonely in their hearts, even if they are full of joy in their hearts, will not speak easily, and some are not even sad or not, completely buddhist. Some people will deliberately make an "ugly face" for a certain kind of love coming over their faces. He would rather be misunderstood than someone loved. He desperately desires true love, but he desperately refuses all possibilities. That person

seems to know me very well.


30

You can save money when you are close to Qingming. Be behind closed doors and cherish flowers. Begonia is hard to keep from rain, Swallows are not cold-resistant at first.

The golden duck is cold, and the brocade is idle. Yinyan airborne Xiaopingshan. Cui Luo's sleeves are thin and the wind is steep, and he is leaning on the first few laps of the West Building alone.

——[Song] Zhou Mi's "Partridge Sky"

悭[qiān]: stingy, lacking. Here it means a clear weather with more rain and less sunshine.

half [chè]: half split, half open. This means the half-opened state of spring flowers.

银釭[gāng]: Silver lamp.

鹓[yuān]: A bird resembling a phoenix in ancient legends. This means delicate things.

Why is it said that spring comes to the earth and everything is revived, but spring is also a season that is very easy to be sentimental?

I got the answer I wanted from these two lines of poems: " Haitang is hard to avoid rain, and the swallows are not cold-resistant ". New things

, although with the innate sense of the season, but they are usually easy to die. For example, the budding plant suddenly encountered a cold current in the late spring, or a group of newly emerging butterflies happened to be caught in a continuous wind and rain. They came to the world happily, just about to sing together to praise the beauty of the world, but encountered this coldness The world's ruthless rejection. It can't help but hesitate at first. Is the time calculation wrong and not accurate? Or is he too anxious and confused his mind? Is the experience and teachings passed down from generation to generation still wrong?

It can't help feeling a little hurried and helpless. I just wanted to turn around and retreat, but the companions behind me were rushing to bloom and return, and people not far away started to point to themselves, as if they were quite happy and praised. Only then did it forcefully pretend to be calm and stabilized, no matter what the three-seven-two-one, first open it, and then pretend to be confident and confident.

In this way, amidst hasty and beautiful misunderstandings, spring has arrived as scheduled. Thinking of

like this is a bit funny, but it's also quite fun.


31

rain is wet and clear, incense remains. Yanni is cold outside Bixi Bridge. Richang leaned on Langan alone.
removes the tuber and repairs the green at the beginning, and the fading new apricot is not sour. Jiangnanchun is good with whom to see.
——[Song] Zhu Dunru's "Wanxisha·Rain Wet and Qingming Incense Remnant"

plus one free song. "Who sees Jiangnanchun well", when will the epidemic be over?