第九篇：战争与和平
情节概括
01 再谈马
主要简述了斯诺回预旺堡路上，对红军防空演习及骑兵队的见闻感受。
(1) The Red Army was renovating and "consolidating" the new district in Hongchengzi, Weizhou County, and a reorganization division (3000) under Ma Hongkui in southern Gansu surrendered to the Red Army, including a cavalry unit.
(2) Snow encountered a realistic air defense exercise by the Red Army on his way back to Fort Chuwang.
⑶ Snow learned about the superb and meticulous battle of the Huihan cavalry team, and admired and respected it.
⑷Snow rode through the plains (wooden saddles) for more than 50 miles and returned to Prewang Fort.
02 The Red Kid
mainly briefly described Snow's interview with the "Red Kid" of the Young Pioneers in Prewangburg and their summary and evaluation.
⑴The story of a 10-year-old Red Army trumpeter in Zhangzhou, Fujian, and introduced the following stories of "Red Little Ghosts": the story of the "Shanxi Doll", the story of a 15-year-old skinny "propagandist", the story of a 14-year-old Shanghai radio student The story, the story of Li Kenong's correspondent "Xiang Ji Bo" correcting his name. Although their origins are unclear, their stories have been circulated a lot, and Snow has a deeper understanding of their reasons and purposes for joining the Red Army from them.
(2) The life and work of the Young Pioneers: They have enough to eat, each has a blanket, a red collar, a hat with a red star, and some have guns. They can play sports, receive education, have Marxist beliefs, can revolutionize and resist Japan, and have the freedom of their own activities.
⑶ Thought of the Young Pioneers: have the spirit of fortitude and perseverance, loyal to the Red Army, happy and optimistic, patient and hard-working, smart and hard-working. The red kid has been educated, has Marxist beliefs, can revolutionize and resist Japan, and has the freedom of his own activities.
⑷ Checking Pass: Describes the seriousness and responsibility of the red kid to check the pass. When he checked Peng Dehuai once, he forgot to bring it, and he was not allowed to pass.
03 The united front in practice
mainly briefly described how Snow learned from the diary of army activities how the Red Army in the Soviet area tried to expand the strategy of unifying the line from practice, so as to unite all those who could unite to fight against Japan. The main methods are: trying every means to win the White Army to join the Red Army, liberate the Hui people, form the Hui people's anti-Japanese army, strengthen the education work of the army, and encourage the masses to participate in revolutionary actions.
04 About Zhu De
mainly tells about Zhu De's life experience and the process of ideological maturity, showing his admiration for Zhu De.
(1) Zhu De's name: Chinese is simple and loud, English JuDeh is comfortable and friendly. The text has the meaning of "red virtue", which is in line with the Chinese revolution.
(2) Zhu De's overall impression
① Zhu De's appearance is not surprising:Silence and modesty, soft-spoken, experienced through vicissitudes of life, with big eyes, kind eyes, not tall but sturdy, with arms and legs like iron. ② Over half a hundred years old, he has four wives successively, and there is no legend of a million-dollar wealth. ③Take care of your subordinates, share weal and woe with them, are gentle in nature, speak plainly, like sports, read books, be good at talking and joking, don’t go to bed at eleven or two, and get up at five or six in the morning.
⑶ Educational experience
① Born in 1886 in a farmer's family in Maanchang, Yilong County, Sichuan, the family has more than 20 members. From the age of 6, he worked in a private school; ②I adopted it to my uncle, studied ancient books for six or seven years, and studied in middle school for half a year. ③ In 1907, he studied at Chengdu Physical Education School. ④ Back to the county to teach primary school gymnastics.
⑷Military career student captain; ⑤ In 1913, battalion commander, stationed on the border of Indochina for 2 years; ⑥ In 1915, regiment commander, Sichuan fought with Yuan Shikai , and served as brigade commander after winning; ⑦ Returned to Yunnan in 1920, served as Yunnan police chief; ⑧ Was taken by Tang Jiyao Counterattack, fled to Xikang and entered Jiading and Chongqing.
⑸ Communist Party member
① In 1922, he went to Shanghai to look for the Communist Party → Beijing → Shanghai, and met Sun Yat-sen, etc.; ② went to Germany to search for the Communist Party, met Zhou Enlai at Berlin , and found the Communist Party; studied German ; ③ studied at Göttingen University ; ④ In 1924, he edited " Political Weekly ", attended the World Student Congress, was arrested twice, detained for 58 hours, and was expelled from Germany; ⑤ In 1926, he returned to China.
⑹Revolutionary history
①Returned to Shanghai→Hankou→Sichuan Wanxian; ②Adapted Yang Sen's army as the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army , serving as director of the Political Department and Political Commissar; Principal of the Military Academy and Chief of Public Security; ④Organized the August 1 Nanchang Uprising and served as the army commander; ⑤Participated in the Hunan Uprising and built the "First Division of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army"; , the commander of the army.
⑺Snow commented on
Zhu De's story, a story of great heroism and selflessness, a story of great courage and wisdom, a story of unbelievable suffering, a story of being loyal to greatism and abandoning personal pleasure, wealth, and status, and fighting for national liberation s story.
⑻Ms. Wells (the second foreigner to meet the leader of the Chinese Red Army) on Zhu De
①To the Red Army, Zhu De was a symbol of stability, a link between tradition and past history;
②His experience Born and raised in China;
⑥ Zhu De's invaluable personality can almost immediately win everyone's love, it seems that the origin of this personalityIt was his humility, and this humility, perhaps, stemmed from his personal quality of honesty and reliability.
End
