China News Network reported on November 19 that Zhang Yishan 's "The Deer and Ding Ji" recently encountered bad reviews, and many netizens have begun to dig into the unhistorical parts of the play after complaining.
For example, New Deer Tripod Aobaijia wrote about Aofu and it was listed in the hot search. This topic also sparked a discussion among netizens-what is the name of Ao Bai’s house, "Ao Mansion"?
Some netizens speculate that the model of "surname + house" should be strictly followed.
Aobai is a man from Manchuria with a yellow banner inlaid with the surname Guaerjia. So should it be written "Guarjia House" or simply "Guarjia House" at his door?
But it doesn't sound right.
In fact, in history, Manchu people have the habit of "names without surname". The "Yangjizhai Conglu" written by the Qing people clearly pointed out that if the name of the public or private document is not given by the surname, the person shall be called by the first character of his name, if the surname is true.
In other words, the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty did not mention the surname when they mentioned the name, and often used the first word in the name as the surname.
Therefore, calling Aobai as "Ao-sama" and Heshen as "he-sama", both of which really existed back then. The
reporter looked through the historical records and found that even in the memorial to the emperor that year, the signature was only "Aobai" in Manchu, without the surname.
In this way, the expression "Guarjiaobai" was rare in people's daily life at that time.
Other netizens began to discuss the issue of "Fu".
The construction of the Prince's Mansion in Qing Dynasty has its own customization. The "Cases of the Qing Dynasty Conference · Ministry of Industry · Dizhai" clearly stipulates the regulations of various levels of mansions, including what level of mansions are, what kind of tiles, etc., there are detailed regulations.
At that time, when people passed the gates of the princes and nobles, there was strict etiquette, and those who were lower than the masters had to dismount to salute. It is clearly stated in "The Ceremony of the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Ritual, and the Meeting Ceremony" that when passing by the Prince’s Mansion and the Gate of the Prince’s Mansion, the prince and his entourage can directly pass by, but Baylor needs to "bow and cross the horse. The entourage must dismount.
Among them, the residences of the princes, county kings, elder sons, Baylor, Beizi and other clan families are called residences; outside this range, even if there are knights, their residences can only be called the "first" or "house".
Although Obai had a high position in the Kangxi period, he was not the royal family of the Qing Dynasty.
Therefore, it is not qualified for Obai's family to call "Fu". But if it is called strictly according to the standard of "Fu" and "Di", is Ao Bai's home called "Ao Di"?
also doesn't feel right.
This is actually related to the ancient and modern understanding of the plaque hanging outside the residential door.
Some scholars engaged in the study of Qing history told reporters that in ancient times, a plaque outside the door of a house generally indicates that the household has a person or event worthy of boasting. For example, "Shangshudi" and "Yushidi" indicate that the household has had corresponding officials. The "No. 1 Scholar" and "Jin Shi No." show the household's imperial examination achievements.
Therefore, these plaques are not signs with the meaning of "road signs" as understood by today's people, but more of a symbol of identity and honor.
As for what Obai's house should be called, it is related to his title.
In the history of
, during the Yongzheng period, the emperor restored his reputation for Obai: "Fu First Duke", and later "grew his title to Chaowu Duke".
Therefore, we can see the expression "the first-class super Wu Gongdi is in Dongtangzi Hutong" in the "Chen Yuan Zhilue" of the Qing Dynasty. The "first-class super Wu Gongdi" mentioned here is the home of Obai. (End)
Reference materials:
"Cases of the Daqing Huidian", "Yangjizhai Conglu", "Looking for the Qing Dynasty Mansion in the Capital", "The Names and Names of the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty", "The Minister of the State Council Bilong, Aobai Manchu "Zou Shu Research" "Comprehensive Research on the Prince's Mansion of the Beijing Clan in the Qing Dynasty"
(Original title: What is the name of Ao Bai's home that was badly reviewed in the new version of "The Deer and Ding Ji"?)
_NBJS11395)
