(二十一)
單項選擇
1. The news _____ be true. I know everything about it.
A.Can』t B.mustn』t C. needn』t D. may not
2. You don』t know how to do it, you may come and ask me _____.
A.help B.to help C.for help D. for helping
3. Mary is _____ to answer the question correctly.
A. too clever B. so clever C.clever enough D. enough clever
4. _____ the boy is to learn to talk!
A. How slow B.How slowly C.What a slow D.What slowly
5. Is the museum ____ they visited last month?
A. that B. where C.which D.the one
6. For the sake of her daught』s health, she decided to move to a warm ___-
A. weather B.temperature C. season D.climate
7. – Why don』t we take a little break?
----Didn』t we just have _____?
A. it B. that C.one D.this
二、閱讀理解
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can』t run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man starting a fire a long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
1. The text tellls us________ .
A. how to find fire B. where people make fire C. how to make a fire D. why fire is dangerous
2. The word 「destroy 」 in the text means__________ in Chinese .
A. 破滅 B. 炸毀 C. 毀壞 D. 粉碎
3. Matches can be dangerous because _____________ .
A. they always burn a house B. they can make things catch fire
C. they can burn a piece of paper D. they kill many animals every year
4. Now people know fire can be __________ .
A. harmful B. useful C. bright D. both A and B
5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Fire can make house warm and cook food.
B. People should use fire carefully.
C. Fire can burn a house and kill pepole.
D. We know when man began to make a fire.
答案及詳細解析
一、 單項選擇
1. A 解析:在表推測的情態動詞中can常用於否定句中,can』t表示不可能。Mustn』t表禁止,needn』t表不必,may not表可能性很低的不可能。
2. C 解析:ask sb for help表示向某人求助。
3. C 解析:enough與形容詞連用時,形容詞應該至置於enough前,表示足夠---,但如果是名詞,那名詞就應該置於enough後。
4. A 解析:本題考查感嘆句。解題技巧,把主謂去掉後,剩名詞用what,剩形容詞或副詞用how。本題該用how.本題的slow應該是在be動詞後的所以用形容詞,不用副詞。可以這麼理解,把本句還原後是The boy is slow to learn to talk.所以不能用B。
5. D 解析:本題中賓語,還原成陳述句應該是the museum is the one they visited last month. they visit是省略關係詞的定從修飾the one.
6. D 解析:weather天氣,temperature溫度,season季節,climate氣候。
7. C 解析:本題考查代詞用法,本題中的one是泛指的break.
二、閱讀理解
1. D 解析:從第一行就可以看出,文章主要講火可能是有害的。
2. C
3. B 解析:本題從倒數第三行可得到答案
4.D 解析:從第一句即可得到答案。
5.D 解析:從第六行可以得到答案。
(二十二)
單項選擇,
1. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ____?
A.had you B.hadn』t you C.did you D.didn』t you
2. This bike is neither ____ nor ____.
A.yours; my B.his; her』s C.her; mine D.his; hers
3. She never tells a lie, ___?
A.does she B.doesn』t she C. is it D.isn』t it
4. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off
5. The girl ___ long hair is ____ red.
A.with; in B.with; with C. has; with D.in; in
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. My pen is lost. Can I use __________(you)
2. These__________ are heavy. We can't carry them. (box)
3. The more exercise you take, the __________you will be. (health)
4. ---Are they the __________ parents
---Yes, they are. (twin)
6. We are going to have a picnic unless it __________ (rain).
7. ---What's twenty and twenty
---It's __________. (four)
8. There __________ any rain since the beginning of this month. (not be)
9. The picture __________ to a museum in Beijing in 2004. (sell)
10. Kate did her homework so __________ that she made few mistakes yesterday. (care)
答案及詳細解析
一、單項選擇
1. B 解析:本題考查反義疑問句用法。要注意的是句中的had為動詞現在完成時時的助動詞,所以後面的簡單疑問句中的助詞用had。且根據前肯後否,應該用B。
2. D 解析:本題考查代詞用法。空格後沒有名詞,應該用名詞性物主代詞。
3.A 解析:本題前句中有否定詞never,應該根據前否後肯,選A。
4.C 解析:本題考查turn常用的四個片語的意思。Turn down為調低(音量等)turn up 是調高(音量)。
5. A 解析:with表示帶著,表示留長頭髮的女孩,in red是指穿著紅色的衣服。
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. yours 解析:本空後沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,表示『你的筆』。
2.boxes 解析:本題謂語是複數的are,要把名詞變成複數形式。
3. more healthy 解析:本題考查形容詞比較級的常用句型,the + adj./adv.比較級,the + adj./adv. 比較級。
4. twins』 解析:本題考查名詞所有格,表示那對雙胞胎的。
6. rains 解析:條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來,即『主將從現』。
7. forty
8. hasn』t been 解析:本題句末有since+過去時間,表示從本月月初到現在,一直沒有下雨,用現在完成時比較合適,要注意rain是不可數名詞,根據就近原則,應該用hasn』t been 不用haven』t been。
9. was sold 解析:本題後有in + 過去時間,應該用一般過去時,要注意,畫是被賣的,應該用被動語態。
10. carefully 解析:本題中so後面的詞是修飾動詞do的,應該用副詞形式。
(二十三)
一、單項選擇
1. The bus tickets are much _____ than before.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest
2. 「Look, it ____ be Lao Wang.」
「No, it ____ be him. He has gone abroad.」
A.may; mustn』t
B.must; may not
C.must; can』t
D.can; may not
3. ____ role she played in the film!
A. How interesting
B.How an interesting
C.What interesting
D. What an interesting
4. Is this the shop ____ sells children』s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.from which
5. This book is ____ for a seven-year-old child to read.
A. too much difficult
B.too more difficult
C.much too difficult
D.more too difficult
二、閱讀理解
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (精神的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, 「Now many young students can have problems with their minds (思想). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them, like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.」
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi』an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn』t think of anything to write.
A recent report says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. But many of them won』t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won』t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma gave some good ideas to young people:
◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.
◆ Take part in group activities.
◆ Tee to get on well with the people around you.
◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
41. The students may have _____ if they often become worried or have trouble getting on with others.
A. no parents
B. no secrets
C. no memories
D. mental problems
42. The schoolgirl』s problem happened when she _____.
A. studied hard
B. had exams
C. talked with her parents
D. went to see a doctor
43. Some of those with mental problems won』t ask for help because _____.
A. they don』t want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them
C. doctors can』t help them with the problems
D. they can do with problems themselves
44. The underlined word 「stupid」 means _____.
A. pretty B. happy C. not clever D. not friendly
45. According to (根據) the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
_____ .
A. It』s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It』s helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C. It』s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D. It』s necessary for young people to have group activities.
答案及詳細解析
一、單項選擇
1. B 解析:從後文的than可以看出,本題應該選擇比較級。
2.C 解析:本題考查情態動詞表推測的用法。Must表示比較肯定的推測,在否定句中,表示推測常見的有can』t和may not。本題中從答句的後半句可以看出,應該是不可能是他,用can』t.
3.D 解析:本題考查感嘆句用法,做法,把主語謂語去掉,剩名詞,應該用what加上role是可數名詞,應該加上不定冠詞an.
4.A 解析:本題考查定語從句關係代詞用法,本題選擇的關係代詞代物在從句中做主語,只能用which。
5.C 解析:本題考查too—to用法,意思是太—而不能---,much修飾的是too.如果是too much的話意思是太多。
二、閱讀理解
1.D 解析:本題從第二行可以得到答案。
2. B 解析:本題從第二段第三行可以得到答案。
3. A 解析:本題從第三段最後一行可以得到答案。
4.C 解析:stupid是愚蠢的意思,也可以通過上下文推測得出答案。
5.D 解析:從建議的第二條可以得到答案。
(二十四)
一、單項選擇
1. Be careful.Don』t _____ the coffee on your shirt.
A.fly B.kick C. spill D.catch
2. The worker is asking his boss for a(n)_____.
A.rise B.raise C.tease D. office
3. Ron didn』t to win because he cheated in the game!
A.deserve B.worth C.worthy D.deserved
4. The _____ girl often visited the old man on her way home from school.
A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve-years-old D. twelfth-year-old
5. 「You haven』t been to Beijing, have you?」
「 _____. How I wish to go there!」
A. Yes, I have. B.Yes, I haven』t C. No, I have D. No, I haven』t
二、根據漢語完成下列句子,每空一詞。
1.他為什麼上學經常遲到?
__________ __________he often __________ __________ school?
2.李先生去倫敦是乘輪船還是飛機?
__________Mr. Li __________ __________ London by ship __________ by plane?
3.她阿姨現在在北京教英語。
Her aunt __________ __________ __________ in Beijing now.
4.他眼裡含著淚說。
He says __________ __________ __________ his __________.
5.他為什麼不早點來呢?
__________ __________he come __________ __________ _________
答案及詳細解析
一、單項選擇
1.C 解析:fly飛,kick踢,spill灑,倒,catch抓住,本句意思是不要把咖啡灑在衣服上。
2. A/B 解析:rise有加薪的意思,raise提起,raise也有加薪的意思,rise是英式英語,raise是美式英語,舉起,tease戲弄,office辦公室
3.A 解析:deserve是值得,應得的意思。Worth是有值得的意思,用法應該是worth doing.
4.A 解析:twelve-year-old相當於twelve years old
5.D 解析:本題考查反義疑問句的回答,根據實事求是原則,他想去,說明他沒去過,應該用no.
二、根據漢語完成下列句子。
1. Why is, late for 解析:be late for 做==遲到
2. Does/Did, go to, or 解析:本題中時態沒有特別明顯的標誌,用一般現在時或一般過去時均可。
3. is teaching English
4. with tears in, eyes 解析:with有表伴隨,帶著的意思。
5. Why didn't, a little earlier
(二十五)
一、根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正(T) 誤 (F)。
A man has a big treasure bow(聚寶盆).Put one apple in it,you can get eighty-eight apples.How nice it is! Many people like it very much.A rich man wants it very much.He gets it from the man,but he doesn』t give the man money.The rich man puts some treasurein it,and he gets more. His father knows it and comes to have a look.He is very old,about eighty-eight.He dropsinto the bowl.Oh dear! The rich man has eighty-eight fathers now. They are all eighty-eight,they look the same.
1.A man has a big bowl full of apples.
2.People can get more things from the bowl.
3.A rich man has the same bowl too.
4.The rich man has an old father.
5.The rich man has eighty-eight fathers,they aren』t the same.
二、完形填空
In No***ern America, most students __1__ to school __2__ school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are __3__. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although __4__ also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it __5___ where you are. In big cities, students usually___6___ bikes to school or take buses. And in places where ___7___ rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school __8__.
That must__9__a lot more fun than __10__ a bus.
1. A. go B. going C. goes D. went
2. A. by B. on C. ride D. take
3. A. different B. difference
C. same D. the different
4. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
5. A. depend on B. depend to
C. depends to D. depends on
6. A. rides B. ride C. on D. by
7. A. there are B. there is C. is there D. are there
8. A. by train B. by taxi
C. by boat D. on foot
9. A. to be B. is C. being D. be
10. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
答案及詳細解析
一、判斷正誤
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
二、完形填空
1. A 解析:go to school去學校。本文都用現在時態所以選A。
2. A 解析:本題表示用某種交通工具,用by,跟on都可以,但如果用by的話後面不可以跟冠詞代詞等修飾詞,本題用by school bus等於by the school bus.
3. A 解析:be動詞後用形容詞。
4. D 解析:本題泛指除了most之外的其他的一些人,用複數的不定代詞others.
5. D 解析:depend on表示取決於,主語有it應該用單三形式。
6. B 解析:ride bikes表示騎自行車,如果用by應該用by bike.
7. A 解析:後面是river and lakes是複數,根據就近原則,there be句型應該用複數。
8. C 解析:前文提到前面提到的rivers and lakes,所以後文應該是坐船上學。
9. D 解析:must是情態動詞,情態動詞應該用動詞原形。
10. C 解析:than做介詞,後跟動名詞。