女性电影人的努力: 100部最佳女导演的作品!

自从经历过好莱坞的#MeToo事件后,除了让曾受性侵伤害的女性勇敢站出来外,也唤醒了人们面对影视业中男女比重失衡的问题,不少女性于影视业中的待遇和薪酬都不平等,就连得奖机会也比男性少。其实影视界有不少杰出的女性工作者,而今次为了进一步宣扬女性在电影界的努力,就邀请了来自84个国家的368位专家,其中男女比例各占接近一半,共同票选出761部电影,然后再进行评分排列出「女性导演最佳百大电影」。

今次女性导演最佳百大电影的排行榜中,有不少都是耳熟能详的女性导演,包括首位女性奥斯卡最佳导演得主Kathryn Bigelow、《Lost in Translation》的Sofia Coppola、《The Matrix》的跨性别女性导演组合Lana and Lilly Wachowski和近年《Lady Bird》的Greta Gerwig。另外,于今年逝世的法国导演Agnès Varda也有不少上榜作品。

其实要做到男女平等第一步就是学懂撇开标签,虽然这次也特别把「女导演」标签出来,无形间把女性于导演这个职业中规限出来,但相信随着时代过去,电影业男女比例能进一步得到平衡,女性终能跟男性并齐。

「女性导演最佳百大电影」完整排行榜:

100. The Kids are All Right (Lisa Cholodenko, 2010)

99. The Souvenir (Joanna Hogg, 2019)

98. Somewhere (Sofia Coppola, 2010)

97. Adoption (Márta Mészáros, 1975)

96. The Meetings of Anna (Chantal Akerman , 1977)

95. Ritual in Transfigured Time (Maya Deren, 1946)

94. News From Home (Chantal Akerman, 1977)

93. Red Road (Andrea Arnold, 2006)

92. Raw (Julia Ducournau, 2016)

91. White Material ( Claire Denis, 2009)

90. Fast Times at Ridgemont High (Amy Heckerling, 1982)

89. The Beaches of Agnes (Agnès Varda, 2008)

88. The Silences of the Palace (Moufida Tlatli, 1994)

87. 35 Shots of Rum ( Claire Denis, 2008)

86. Wadjda (Haifaa Al-Mansour, 2012)

85. One Sings, The Other Doesn't (Agnès Varda, 1977)

84. Portrait of Jason (Shirley Clarke, 1967)

83. Sleepless in Seattle (Nora Ephron, 1993)

82. At Land (Maya Deren, 1944)

81. A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night (Ana Lily Amirpour, 2014)

80. Big (Penny Marshall, 1988)

79. Shoes (Lois Weber, 1916)

78. The Apple (Samira Makhmalbaf, 1998)

77. Tomboy (Céline Sciamma, 2011 )

76. Girlhood (Céline Sciamma, 2014)

75. Meek's Cutoff (Kelly Reichardt, 2010)

74. Chocolat (Claire Denis, 1988)

73. On Body and Soul (Ildikó Enyedi, 2017)

72. Europa Europa (Agnieszka Holland, 1980 )

71. The Seashell and the Clergyman (Germaine Dulac, 1928)

70. Whale Rider (Niki Caro, 2002)

69. The Connection (Shirley Clarke, 1961)

68. Eve's Bayou (Kasi Lemmons, 1997)

67. The German Sisters (Margarethe von Trotta, 1981)

66. Ratcatcher (Lynne Ramsay, 1999 )

65. Leave no Trace (Debra Granik, 2018)

64. The Rider (Chloe Zhao, 2017)

63. Marie Antoinette (Sofia Coppola, 2006)

62. Strange Days (Kathryn Bigelow, 1995)

61. India Song (Marguerite Duras, 1975)

60. A League of their Own (Penny Marshall, 1992)

59. The Long Farewell (Kira Muratova, 1971)

58. Desperately Seeking Susan (Susan Seidelman, 1985)

57. The Babadook (Jennifer Kent, 2014)

56. 13th (Ava DuVernay, 2016)

55. Monster (Patty Jenkins, 2003)

54. Bright Star (Jane Campion, 2009)

53. The Headless Woman (Lucrecia Martel, 2008)

52. Happy as Lazzaro (Alice Rohrwacher, 2018)

51. Harlan County, USA (Barbara Kopple, 1976)

50. Outrage (Ida Lupino , 1950)

49. Salaam Bombay! (Mira Nair, 1988)

48. The Asthenic Syndrome (Kira Muratova, 1989)

47. An Angel at my Table (Jane Campion, 1990)

46. Near Dark (Kathryn Bigelow, 1987)

45. Triumph of the Will (Leni Riefenstahl, 1935)

44. American Honey (Andrea Arnold, 2016)

43. The Virgin Suicides (Sofia Coppola, 1999)

42. The Adventures of Prince Achmed (Lotte Reiniger, 1926)

41. Capernaum (Nadine Labaki , 2018)

40. Boys Don't Cry (Kimberly Peirce, 1999)

39. Portrait of a Lady on Fire (Céline Sciamma, 2019)

38. Paris is Burning (Jennie Livingston, 1990)

37. Olympia (Leni Riefenstahl, 1938)

36. Wendy and Lucy (Kelly Reichardt, 2008)

35. The Matrix ( Lana and Lilly Wachowski, 1999)

34. Morvern Callar (Lynne Ramsay, 2002)

33. You Were Never Really Here (Lynne Ramsay, 2017)

32. The Night Porter (Liliana Cavani, 1974)

31. The Gleaners and I (Agnès Varda , 2000)

30. Zama (Lucrecia Martel, 2017)

29. Monsoon Wedding (Mira Nair, 2001)

28. Le Bonheur (Agnès Varda, 1965)

27. Selma (Ava DuVernay, 2014)

26. Stories we Tell (Sarah Polley, 2012)

25. The House is Black (Forugh Farrokhzad, 1963)

24. Lady Bird (Greta Gerwig, 2017)

23. The Hitch-Hiker (Ida Lupino, 1953)

23. We Need to Talk About Kevin (Lynne Ramsay, 2011)

21. Winter's Bone (Debra Granik, 2010)

20. Clueless ( Amy Heckerling, 1995)

19. Orlando (Sally Potter, 1992)

18. American Psycho (Mary Harron, 2000)

17. Seven Beauties (Lina Wertmüller, 1975)

16. Wanda (Barbara Loden, 1970)

15. The Swamp (Lucrecia Martel , 2001)

14. Point Break (Kathryn Bigelow, 1991)

13. Vagabond (Agnès Varda, 1985)

12. Zero Dark Thirty (Kathryn Bigelow, 2012)

11. The Ascent (Larisa Shepitko, 1977)

10. Daughters of the Dust ( Julie Dash, 1991)

9. Fish Tank (Andrea Arnold, 2009)

8. Toni Erdmann (Maren Ade, 2016)

7. The Hurt Locker (Kathryn Bigelow, 2008)

6. Daisies (Věra Chytilová, 1966)

5. Lost in Translation (Sofia Coppola, 2003)

4. Beau Travail (Claire Denis, 1999 )

3. Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (Chantal Akerman, 1975)

2. Cléo from 5 to 7 (Agnès Varda, 1962)

1. The Piano (Jane Campion, 1993)