（二十一）
单项选择
1. The news _____ be true. I know everything about it.
A.Can’t B.mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
2. You don’t know how to do it, you may come and ask me _____.
A.help B.to help C.for help D. for helping
3. Mary is _____ to answer the question correctly.
A. too clever B. so clever C.clever enough D. enough clever
4. _____ the boy is to learn to talk!
A. How slow B.How slowly C.What a slow D.What slowly
5. Is the museum ____ they visited last month?
A. that B. where C.which D.the one
6. For the sake of her daught’s health, she decided to move to a warm ___-
A. weather B.temperature C. season D.climate
7. – Why don’t we take a little break?
----Didn’t we just have _____?
A. it B. that C.one D.this
二、阅读理解
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can’t run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man starting a fire a long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
1. The text tellls us________ .
A. how to find fire B. where people make fire C. how to make a fire D. why fire is dangerous
2. The word “destroy ” in the text means__________ in Chinese .
A. 破灭 B. 炸毁 C. 毁坏 D. 粉碎
3. Matches can be dangerous because _____________ .
A. they always burn a house B. they can make things catch fire
C. they can burn a piece of paper D. they kill many animals every year
4. Now people know fire can be __________ .
A. harmful B. useful C. bright D. both A and B
5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Fire can make house warm and cook food.
B. People should use fire carefully.
C. Fire can burn a house and kill pepole.
D. We know when man began to make a fire.
答案及详细解析
一、 单项选择
1. A 解析：在表推测的情态动词中can常用于否定句中，can’t表示不可能。Mustn’t表禁止，needn’t表不必，may not表可能性很低的不可能。
2. C 解析：ask sb for help表示向某人求助。
3. C 解析：enough与形容词连用时，形容词应该至置于enough前，表示足够---，但如果是名词，那名词就应该置于enough后。
4. A 解析：本题考查感叹句。解题技巧，把主谓去掉后，剩名词用what,剩形容词或副词用how。本题该用how.本题的slow应该是在be动词后的所以用形容词，不用副词。可以这么理解，把本句还原后是The boy is slow to learn to talk.所以不能用B。
5. D 解析：本题中宾语，还原成陈述句应该是the museum is the one they visited last month. they visit是省略关系词的定从修饰the one.
6. D 解析：weather天气，temperature温度，season季节，climate气候。
7. C 解析：本题考查代词用法，本题中的one是泛指的break.
二、阅读理解
1. D 解析：从第一行就可以看出，文章主要讲火可能是有害的。
2. C
3. B 解析：本题从倒数第三行可得到答案
4．D 解析：从第一句即可得到答案。
5.D 解析：从第六行可以得到答案。
（二十二）
单项选择，
1. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ____?
A.had you B.hadn’t you C.did you D.didn’t you
2. This bike is neither ____ nor ____.
A.yours; my B.his; her’s C.her; mine D.his; hers
3. She never tells a lie, ___?
A.does she B.doesn’t she C. is it D.isn’t it
4. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off
5. The girl ___ long hair is ____ red.
A.with; in B.with; with C. has; with D.in; in
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My pen is lost. Can I use __________(you)
2. These__________ are heavy. We can't carry them. (box)
3. The more exercise you take, the __________you will be. (health)
4. ---Are they the __________ parents
---Yes, they are. (twin)
6. We are going to have a picnic unless it __________ (rain).
7. ---What's twenty and twenty
---It's __________. (four)
8. There __________ any rain since the beginning of this month. (not be)
9. The picture __________ to a museum in Beijing in 2004. (sell)
10. Kate did her homework so __________ that she made few mistakes yesterday. (care)
答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1. B 解析：本题考查反义疑问句用法。要注意的是句中的had为动词现在完成时时的助动词，所以后面的简单疑问句中的助词用had。且根据前肯后否，应该用B。
2. D 解析：本题考查代词用法。空格后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词。
3.A 解析：本题前句中有否定词never，应该根据前否后肯，选A。
4.C 解析：本题考查turn常用的四个词组的意思。Turn down为调低（音量等）turn up 是调高（音量）。
5. A 解析：with表示带着，表示留长头发的女孩，in red是指穿着红色的衣服。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. yours 解析：本空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，表示‘你的笔’。
2.boxes 解析：本题谓语是复数的are,要把名词变成复数形式。
3. more healthy 解析：本题考查形容词比较级的常用句型，the + adj./adv.比较级，the + adj./adv. 比较级。
4. twins’ 解析：本题考查名词所有格，表示那对双胞胎的。
6. rains 解析：条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即‘主将从现’。
7. forty
8. hasn’t been 解析：本题句末有since+过去时间，表示从本月月初到现在，一直没有下雨，用现在完成时比较合适，要注意rain是不可数名词，根据就近原则，应该用hasn’t been 不用haven’t been。
9. was sold 解析：本题后有in + 过去时间，应该用一般过去时，要注意，画是被卖的，应该用被动语态。
10. carefully 解析：本题中so后面的词是修饰动词do的，应该用副词形式。
（二十三）
一、单项选择
1. The bus tickets are much _____ than before.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest
2. “Look, it ____ be Lao Wang.”
“No, it ____ be him. He has gone abroad.”
A.may; mustn’t
B.must; may not
C.must; can’t
D.can; may not
3. ____ role she played in the film!
A. How interesting
B.How an interesting
C.What interesting
D. What an interesting
4. Is this the shop ____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.from which
5. This book is ____ for a seven-year-old child to read.
A. too much difficult
B.too more difficult
C.much too difficult
D.more too difficult
二、阅读理解
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (精神的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds (思想). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them, like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. But many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma gave some good ideas to young people:
◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.
◆ Take part in group activities.
◆ Tee to get on well with the people around you.
◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
41. The students may have _____ if they often become worried or have trouble getting on with others.
A. no parents
B. no secrets
C. no memories
D. mental problems
42. The schoolgirl’s problem happened when she _____.
A. studied hard
B. had exams
C. talked with her parents
D. went to see a doctor
43. Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _____.
A. they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them
C. doctors can’t help them with the problems
D. they can do with problems themselves
44. The underlined word “stupid” means _____.
A. pretty B. happy C. not clever D. not friendly
45. According to (根据) the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
_____ .
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D. It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.
答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1. B 解析：从后文的than可以看出，本题应该选择比较级。
2.C 解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。Must表示比较肯定的推测，在否定句中，表示推测常见的有can’t和may not。本题中从答句的后半句可以看出，应该是不可能是他，用can’t.
3.D 解析：本题考查感叹句用法，做法，把主语谓语去掉，剩名词，应该用what加上role是可数名词，应该加上不定冠词an.
4.A 解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词用法，本题选择的关系代词代物在从句中做主语，只能用which。
5.C 解析：本题考查too—to用法，意思是太—而不能---，much修饰的是too.如果是too much的话意思是太多。
二、阅读理解
1.D 解析：本题从第二行可以得到答案。
2. B 解析：本题从第二段第三行可以得到答案。
3. A 解析：本题从第三段最后一行可以得到答案。
4.C 解析：stupid是愚蠢的意思，也可以通过上下文推测得出答案。
5.D 解析：从建议的第二条可以得到答案。
（二十四）
一、单项选择
1. Be careful．Don’t _____ the coffee on your shirt．
A．fly B．kick C. spill D．catch
2. The worker is asking his boss for a(n)_____．
A．rise B．raise C．tease D. office
3. Ron didn’t to win because he cheated in the game!
A．deserve B．worth C．worthy D．deserved
4. The _____ girl often visited the old man on her way home from school.
A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve-years-old D. twelfth-year-old
5. “You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?”
“ _____. How I wish to go there!”
A. Yes, I have. B.Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
二、根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．他为什么上学经常迟到?
__________ __________he often __________ __________ school?
2．李先生去伦敦是乘轮船还是飞机?
__________Mr. Li __________ __________ London by ship __________ by plane?
3．她阿姨现在在北京教英语。
Her aunt __________ __________ __________ in Beijing now.
4．他眼里含着泪说。
He says __________ __________ __________ his __________.
5．他为什么不早点来呢?
__________ __________he come __________ __________ _________
答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1.C 解析：fly飞，kick踢，spill洒，倒，catch抓住，本句意思是不要把咖啡洒在衣服上。
2. A/B 解析：rise有加薪的意思，raise提起,raise也有加薪的意思，rise是英式英语，raise是美式英语，举起，tease戏弄，office办公室
3.A 解析：deserve是值得，应得的意思。Worth是有值得的意思，用法应该是worth doing.
4.A 解析：twelve-year-old相当于twelve years old
5.D 解析：本题考查反义疑问句的回答，根据实事求是原则，他想去，说明他没去过，应该用no.
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. Why is, late for 解析：be late for 做==迟到
2. Does/Did, go to, or 解析：本题中时态没有特别明显的标志，用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。
3. is teaching English
4. with tears in, eyes 解析：with有表伴随，带着的意思。
5. Why didn't, a little earlier
（二十五）
一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T) 误 (F)。
A man has a big treasure bow(聚宝盆)．Put one apple in it，you can get eighty-eight apples．How nice it is! Many people like it very much．A rich man wants it very much．He gets it from the man，but he doesn’t give the man money．The rich man puts some treasurein it，and he gets more. His father knows it and comes to have a look．He is very old，about eighty-eight．He dropsinto the bowl．Oh dear! The rich man has eighty-eight fathers now. They are all eighty-eight，they look the same．
1．A man has a big bowl full of apples．
2．People can get more things from the bowl．
3．A rich man has the same bowl too．
4．The rich man has an old father．
5．The rich man has eighty-eight fathers，they aren’t the same.
二、完形填空
In No***ern America, most students __1__ to school __2__ school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are __3__. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although __4__ also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it __5___ where you are. In big cities, students usually___6___ bikes to school or take buses. And in places where ___7___ rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school __8__.
That must__9__a lot more fun than __10__ a bus.
1. A. go B. going C. goes D. went
2. A. by B. on C. ride D. take
3. A. different B. difference
C. same D. the different
4. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
5. A. depend on B. depend to
C. depends to D. depends on
6. A. rides B. ride C. on D. by
7. A. there are B. there is C. is there D. are there
8. A. by train B. by taxi
C. by boat D. on foot
9. A. to be B. is C. being D. be
10. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
答案及详细解析
一、判断正误
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
二、完形填空
1. A 解析：go to school去学校。本文都用现在时态所以选A。
2. A 解析：本题表示用某种交通工具，用by,跟on都可以，但如果用by的话后面不可以跟冠词代词等修饰词，本题用by school bus等于by the school bus.
3. A 解析：be动词后用形容词。
4. D 解析：本题泛指除了most之外的其他的一些人，用复数的不定代词others.
5. D 解析：depend on表示取决于，主语有it应该用单三形式。
6. B 解析：ride bikes表示骑自行车，如果用by应该用by bike.
7. A 解析：后面是river and lakes是复数，根据就近原则，there be句型应该用复数。
8. C 解析：前文提到前面提到的rivers and lakes，所以后文应该是坐船上学。
9. D 解析：must是情态动词，情态动词应该用动词原形。
10. C 解析：than做介词，后跟动名词。
