first release on the whole network: 846 unsung heroes in Xishan, Beijing - one of the heroes outside the spectrum
would like to dedicate this article to
Song Feiru and his revolutionary partner Ou Yanhua and his wife, who disappeared more than 70 years ago in order to liberate Taiwan!
Song Feiru and his revolutionary partner Ou Yanhua
They were the first revolutionary couple sacrificed by our party in Taiwan!
Song Feiru , he and Ou Yanhua are the 6th CCP covert couple I wrote after Shen Anna Hua Mingzhi, Wang Sheng and Pei Jun, Li Peng Liao Feng'e, Xue Jiemin Yao Mingzhu, Li Youbang Yan Xiufeng and his wife Front couple!
On March 11, 1947, around 2 p.m., Song Feiru, the president of Taiwan's "People's Herald", was killed by six people on a black car with special pass number 73 and license plate number 02039 in his private house at No. 5 Xinsheng South Road The secret kidnapping by plainclothes secret agents has since disappeared into the fog of history.
This year marks the 120th anniversary of Song Feiru's birth and the 75th anniversary of his disappearance. Today, let us pursue his short but brilliant life together.
From Taiwan to Peking University—— Beiping ten years
Song Feiru, formerly known as Song Wenrui , was born on August 11, 1902 in ’s farmhouse in Rende Township, Tainan County (now Rende District, Tainan City), ’s father ranked sixth, Song Yuan. In August 1915, the last wave of armed anti-Japanese uprising by the Han people in Taiwan broke out in Xibajiao (later renamed Yujing) near Song Feiru’s hometown. brand.
In 1919, Song Feiru applied for a private Taiwan commercial school and was admitted as the second student of the school. After graduating in March 1921, Song Feiru, who had a strong national consciousness and was unwilling to continue receiving Japanese colonial education in Taiwan, ran to the mainland of the motherland and came to Peiping, which had just experienced the baptism of the "May 4th Movement".
In July 1923, four Taiwanese students including Song Feiru and Hong Yanqiu formally applied for Peking University, and together they came to the birthplace of the May Fourth New Culture Movement—Peking University!
In the spring of 1927, Song Feiru (stands second from left) and fellow Taiwanese students studying in Beijing Zhang Wejun (sit in the middle), Hong Yanqiu (sit on the right), Wu Dunli (stands on the left) Su Xiangyu
was studying at the Economics Department of Peking University Law School Song Feiru was studying at the Peking University Preparatory Course During this period, he was suspended for one year due to illness.
In 1926, Song Feiru entered the Economics Department of the Peking University Law School in Beiheyan. During this period, he had to meet a famous progressive professor Chen Baoyin. ( Chen Baoyin (1886-1960), formerly known as Chen Qixiu, studied abroad in the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Tokyo Imperial University, Japan. He was hired as a professor at Peking University in 1917 and supported the May 4th Patriotic Movement. "Research group tutor, returned to Beijing from Moscow in August 1925 to continue to serve as a professor at Peking University )
Chen Qixiu translated the first volume of the first volume of "Das Kapital"
So Song Feiru, like many contemporary progressive intellectuals, followed His mentor, Chen Baoyin, studied the Marxist economics of Japanese progressive professor Hajime Kawagami. From this, he was enlightened and influenced by Marxism all his life, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for his revolutionary belief path.
Song Feiru graduated from Peking University
During the first year of undergraduate economics at Peking University , Song Feiru, who was bathed in the New Culture Movement, organized Hong Yanqiu, a second year in the Department of Education, third year in the Department of Philosophy, Su Xiangyu, , a first year in the Department of Politics Wu Dunli and other Taiwanese students from Peking University, as well as Zhang Wejun, a first-year student from the Department of Chinese Studies at the Private Chinese University in Beijing, initiated the monthly magazine "Young Taiwan", which was edited by him, with Hong Yanqiu and Zhang Wejun as the "basic writers".
In March 1927, the first issue of "Young Taiwan"
On March 15, after two or three months of preparation, the 32-format "Young Taiwan" officially launched its first issue. As the editor-in-chief of the journal, Song Feiru emphasized the two purposes of the journal in his "Comments on Publication": "The first is to provide Taiwanese with an exchange of ideas and knowledge; the second is to provide a platform for negotiations between Taiwan and the motherland." Bridge.
In addition to being responsible for the editorial affairs of "Young Taiwan", Song Feiru published an article entitled "Worshiping God? National Suicide!" After the high-pressure method, they took advantage of the superstitious weakness of the Taiwanese people and adopted the colonial rule of "God Worship Policy". It is a pity that "Young Taiwan" was only published for about a year. "It is the same as the worry about printing costs, although it was obtained by a fellow named Mr. Shi Zhishan ( Song Feiru, , a native of Changhua, Taiwan, a member of the early Communist Party of Taiwan, who lived in Zhangzhou Zhencheng Lane, also known as Pillow Lane. 1932 In April 1930, the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants conquered Zhangzhou . In June, Shi Zhishan and his wife led their 1 son, 4 daughters and a family of 7 people to join the Central Red Army. The "New Oriental" monthly
, which was launched in January 2009, was published at Peking University. Song Feiru also worked with Lu Zhenyu, secretary of the "Freelancers League" under the leadership of the CPC Beiping Municipal Committee at the time, Organization Minister Tan Pimo , Xia Ciquan, etc. Founded the New Oriental Institute and the monthly magazine "New Oriental".
When "New Oriental" was founded on New Year's Day in 1930, the "Oriental Issues Research Association" was still in the preparation stage. The first volume of "New Oriental" was released on October 2 of the same year The 10th issue published the founding declaration of the research association. The declaration stated: Eastern Issues Research Association believes that "the liberation of the Eastern nation should be the prerequisite for the liberation of all mankind", and the purpose of the association is "to achieve the liberation of the Eastern nation, to study Various problems in Eastern society, providing pointers to practical actions", "Unite the oppressed nations in the East, such as India, Annan, , Burma, Malaya, and North Korea, Taiwan and other places to oppose imperialist oppression."
March On the 1st, "New Oriental" Volume 1, No. 3, published an article titled "Taiwan Under the Iron Heel of Japanese Imperialism" titled "Taiwan under the Iron Heel of Japanese Imperialism" translated by Song Feiru into Chinese under the pseudonym "Bananong" by Shan Chuanjun.
Interestingly, in October of the same year, among the members of the Oriental Studies Association established by Song Feiru and others, there were also Liu Simu (detailed later), and Yin Fengji ( Yoon Bong-gil, a Korean patriot, assassinated Japanese commander Shirakawa General Shirakawa and Japanese Minister Shigemitsu Ki in Shanghai in 1932).
Bai Pengfei (1870-1948)z 4z
In June 1930, Song Feiru graduated from Peking University, and then Bai Pengfei (, a native of Guilin, Guangxi, who studied in Japan for 11 years from 1911 and won five majors in veterinary medicine, statistics, politics, economics, and law) master's degree. In 1924, after graduating from Tokyo Imperial University in Japan and returning to China , he served as a professor of the law department of Peking University. was introduced by a famous patriot and master of law ) that he taught at Peking University.
Song Feiru's graduation certificate
During the days when the warlords were rampant, the words of "New Oriental" would naturally violate the interests of the rulers and foreign imperialists and be banned. In order to avoid being hunted by the authorities, Song Feiru had to move frequently. But wherever he went, he always sat at his desk and continued to write for the "Beijing News" and "Cheng Bao".
After the "September 18th" incident broke out, overnight, the country changed color, the country was in crisis . Facing the wolfish ambitions of the Japanese invaders, Song Feiru couldn't sit still any longer. He resigned his well-paid teaching position at Peking University, and left Peiping to join General Feng Yuxiang, who advocated resisting Japan and saving the nation.
Go up the mountain to teach, go down to the mountainJoin the Anti-Japanese Allied Army
After the "September 18th" incident broke out, facing the students all over the country, they launched a Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement General Feng Yuxiang, who actively demanded the Anti-Japanese War but had nowhere to serve the country, in March 1932 On the 24th, he had no choice but to live in seclusion in Puzhao Temple in Tai'an, Shandong.
This is After the Central Plains War, General Feng Yuxiang "lived in seclusion" for the first time TaishanPeriod.
General Feng Yuxiang
Song Feiru, who resigned from the teaching post of Peking University, on July 4, 1932, under the recommendation of Peking University teacher Chen Baoyin, changed his name to Song Ruihua, climbed Mount Tai, and came to Feng Yuxiang’s side. He lectured on economics, Japanese, Das Kapital and the world economic situation with his entourage.
Looking at it in hindsight, some major events in modern Chinese history all started after this meeting. Because of the lack of historical data, today we can only get a glimpse or two from General Feng Yuxiang's diary on that day (July 4, 1932): "See Mr. Song and others, talk about the political and economic report, scheduled for every Monday and Wednesday , Five days to talk, and next time we will talk about the research program and methods.”
After that, General Feng Yuxiang recorded in his diary many times Song Feiru’s personal experience after teaching him knowledge. For example, it was recorded in the diary on July 11, "Song Feiru said two things about economics, which is quite interesting. " It was also recorded in the diary on July 27, " Mr. Song reported the international political and economic situation in great detail, and also When it comes to the upsurge of the revolutionary wave in South America and other places, there is a rapid momentum, which is worthy of attention. I think this is a good phenomenon, and there is no way out without revolution.”
1934 Taishan Reading and Research Institute group photo front row: Song Feiru (first from the right) Su Bingqi (second from right) Zhao Chengzhi (third from right) back row: Chen Dingmin (first from right)
On Mount Tai from July to September 1932, amidst the sound of Song Fei’s lectures and General Feng Yuxiang’s eager reading, a A major event that shocked China and the world is also being secretly planned ...
On October 7th (one said it was 9th) of that year, with the secret support of the CCP’s underground party, at the request of its former subordinate Ji Hongchang and other generals, General Feng Yuxiang Quietly left Mount Tai, suddenly appeared in an ancient city outside the Great Wall. In Zhangjiakou , General Feng Yuxiang discussed the anti-Japanese situation and anti-Japanese plans with various anti-Japanese fighters, and personally organized a " Chahar Anti-Japanese Allied Army ". At that time, there was also a scholar from Taiwan—Song Feiru who attended the meeting. He also accompanied General Feng Yuxiang to Zhangjiakou to fight against Japan.
On May 26, 1933, a group photo of the first congress of the "Chahar Anti-Japanese Allied Army"
On May 26, 1933, General Feng Yuxiang officially took office as the commander-in-chief of the "Chahar Anti-Japanese Allied Army". Anti Japanese. At that time, Song Feiru, who joined the Chahar Anti-Japanese Allied Army, was in charge of the editor-in-chief of the propaganda publication "Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation".
As far as the current information is concerned, Song Feiru was the first Taiwanese progressive in China to participate in the Anti-Japanese War.
……….
intends to kill the enemy, but is unable to recover.
The Chahar Anti-Japanese Allied Army, which is shining in the annals of history, although was finally defeated by the collusion of Jiang and Japan, but in this earliest army, it fought bloody battles and regained the four counties of Chadong, which shocked the enemy and fought vigorously for 143 days. In the Anti-Japanese Allied Army, is a Taiwanese anti-Japanese patriot, an expert on economics and Japanese issues, and is a famous anti-Japanese patriotic general, the leader of the Chahar People’s Anti-Japanese Allied Army. The front line is united in solidarity, fighting against the enemy and humiliating foreign enemies together.
is reposted from the article "The Anti-Japanese Allied Forces Faced Multiple Pressures in the Initial Stage of Establishment" by the author Zhang Yuan
While arming the anti-Japanese revolution, he followed Feng Yuxiang closelyGeneral 's Song Feiru, together with the general, they used pen and ink as weapons to face the Japanese invaders and international powers and started another special form of anti-Japanese war - publishing the "Report of the Anti-Investigation Team".
It turns out that after the "September 18th Incident" of Japan's invasion of China, the Kuomintang government, which pursued a policy of non-resistance, pinned its hope of recovering the three eastern provinces of on the international organizations established after the First World War. The League of Nations (League of Nations, referred to as the "League of Nations", January 10, 1920-April 18, 1946). On January 24, 1932, on the 28th when the League of Nations completed the appointment of members of the "League of Nations Far East Investigation Team" from the five countries of Britain, the United States, France, Italy and Germany, the Japanese army launched the "Shanghai Incident", which was unforgettable to the Chinese people and lasted as long as one year. The "Songhu Anti-Japanese War" lasted for many months. On February 5, the entire territory of Northeast China fell into the hands of the Japanese army, and on March 1, the declaration of the founding of the "Manchukuo" was issued.
Facing such an international situation, Feng Yuxiang clearly realized that: this is a "world with power but no justice", so he has no illusions about the "investigation" of the League of Nations investigation team. On March 15, Feng Yuxiang also wrote angrily in his diary: " The League of Nations is such a bastard, it is a bandit organization. The problem between China and Japan cannot be solved by the League of Nations organized by bandits. "
Song Feiru also passed the 7 , "New Oriental" published in August published the article "Oriental National Movement and the Development of Northwest China--New Transformation of Imperialist Aggression and New Stage of Eastern National Movement", he said: "capitalismimperialism in the final stage , relying solely on the two "blood needles" of the extreme extraction of the proletariat of the country and the exploitation of the colonies or semi-colonies to prolong their last days."
On September 4, 1932, the Lytton investigation team completed the report , published simultaneously in Tokyo, Nanjing and Geneva on October 2. The "Letton Report" with a length of more than 200,000 words declared that the September 18th Incident was not Japan's use of force to invade China's borders, but to deal with the "red danger". It also proposed to organize special military police in Northeast China, prohibit Chinese troops from stationing, stipulate that the "self-government" hire foreign consultants, and hand over all political, financial, police and other powers to the control of a consultant meeting composed of foreigners. Once this investigative report was released, it immediately aroused great indignation from the people of the whole country.
On October 5th, 6th, and 7th, 1932, for three consecutive days, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Letter to the People of the Country—Response to the Report of the League of Nations Investigation Mission with a National Revolutionary War", and the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic issued the "Opposition to the Investigation Mission of the League of Nations". "Report on Power", and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again issued "Resolution on the Report of the Lytton Investigation Team and Strengthening the Anti-Imperialist Mass Struggle", publicly and strongly rebutting it.
On October 10, 18, and 19, General Feng Yuxiang held three consecutive seminars on the report of the Litton investigation team. Song Feiru also participated in the discussion. On the 26th, the national government expressed its acceptance of the report in principle, at the expense of betraying national interests. On the same day, the general discussed with Song Feiru, Zhang Bochuan , a graduate of the Economics Department of Peking University, and others how to write the report of the anti-investigation team. From November 19th, he, together with Song Feiru and others, repeatedly read the already written "Report of the Anti-Investigation Team".
On January 8, 1933, General Feng Yuxiang presided over the drafting of the "Report of the Anti-Investigation Team". Among them, Song Feiru was responsible for writing Chapters 5 to 10 of the main chapters of the report. Regarding the role played by it, When Feng Yuxiang recorded the important work done that month in his diary, he specifically pointed out: "Mr. Song and Zhang worked very hard to write the "Report of the Anti-Investigation Team". "
Photos of some faculty members displayed in General Feng Yuxiang's Taishan Reading and Research Office. (Extracted from Lanbozhou Books)
On August 17, 1933, General Feng Yuxiang came back to Mount Tai with hatred and openedHe began his life of living in seclusion on Mount Tai for the second time in his life.
For three years, Song Feiru, as the director of General Feng Yuxiang’s Reading and Research Office in Taishan, organized some progressive scholars, such as Lai Yali, Li Zixiang, Zhang Baichuan, Zou Jingtao, Wu Zuxiang and Wang Zhuoru, to work together for this General Feng Yuxiang, who was enthusiastic about resisting Japan, and his subordinates lectured on world economy, capital theory, introduced the situation of world fascism and Japan's national conditions .
Not only that, Song Feiru ’s first wife, Fu Linbin ( Song Feiru’s first wife, Fu Linbin, graduated from the Chinese Department of Beijing Women’s Normal University in 1931 and died of illness in 1939. The two had a son ) was also hired by Feng Yuxiang as a tutor. Specially taught the general's children Feng Fujin and Feng Lida homework.
During the period of following Feng Yuxiang, a scholar of Japanese studies and an early anti-Japanese leader of the Kuomintang met and made friends in Taishan, Shandong.
Song Feiru and Fu Linbin
During the second time when they were giving lectures in Taishan, Song Feiru also launched a secret struggle with the Kuomintang secret agents through General Feng Yuxiang.
Maybe someone knows about a red international espionage case that caused a sensation at home and abroad in Shanghai in 1935——"Mysterious Westerner Case". (The protagonist of the case is Joseph Walton, who was the head of the Comintern’s Far East Intelligence Bureau at the time, . After he was arrested, he was like a dumb person. The spies called them "mysterious Westerners". His real name is Lawrence, he was born in Lithuania, Soviet Union, he served as Colonel of the Red Army , at that time he was an important person in charge of KGB in the Far East )
In fact, the initial exposure in this case was because the traffic personnel were arrested and mutinied, leading to concealment On the line in Shanghai - the head of the Far East Intelligence Bureau of the Communist International was arrested, and another important criminal Liu Suiyuan (later changed to a pseudonym - Liu Simu), the intelligence officer of this international secret intelligence line, was arrested in 1934 At the end of the year, he broke into the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Nanjing Government, and at the beginning of 1935, he broke into Chiang Kai-shek's "Wuchang camp".
So he ran ahead, and the secret agents chased after him. Liu Suiyuan escaped in Shanghai, Suzhou, Xi'an, and Taiyuan, and the spies chased after him. Liu Suiyuan went to Taiyuan to find Du Renzhi , a classmate studying in Germany, and asked him to help find the CCP organization, but Du Renzhi could not be contacted. So, Liu Simu took a bus from Taiyuan to Beiping, and then turned south from Beiping to Jinan. After
fled to Jinan, Liu Suiyuan took a family of five to find Jiang Taosheng, who was working in Qilu University School of Medicine, but soon the spies followed him.
As a last resort, Jiang Taosheng quietly went to Tai'an to find Song Feiru, his old friend in Peiping.
Song Feiru resolutely told General Feng about his old friend Liu Suiyuan (Liu Suiyuan was one of the members of the "Oriental Issues Research Association" he and others founded in 1930), and asked him for help, and General Feng readily agreed. Later, the wind became more and more serious, Song Feiru and Liu Simu thought again and again, thinking that they could not stay in Mount Tai for long. General Feng sent his brother-in-law Li Lianhai (, this person was General Feng’s secret traffic officer who had single-line contact with the underground party of the Communist Party of China in Beiping for anti-Japanese affairs. Because the matter was top secret, I guess Song Feiru and Liu Suiyuan didn’t know about it ) to escort Liu Suiyuan down the mountain safely, and finally Liu Suiyuan Dongdu, who escaped from the claws of the Kuomintang secret agents, went to Japan. After this incident, Song Feiru also left Mount Tai in June 1935. With the great support of General Feng Yuxiang, he embarked on a new journey of continuing to contribute to the War of Resistance.
Some of Song Feiru’s anti-war essays published in "Current Affairs"
Studying in Japan, gaining information about the enemy, and founding "Wartime Japan"
In order to resist Japan and liberate his hometown of Taiwan, Song Feiru spared no effort all his life!
At that time, Song Feiru keenly realized that "The struggle for national liberation against Japan cannot be separated from the study of the Japanese enemy's situation, and Japanese studies are far fromDo not open Japanese materials and correct research skills. "
For this reason, he wanted to study in Japan.
In June 1935, Song Feiru went to Japan at his own expense to study in Tokyo Imperial University, specializing in political economy. During this period, he consciously excavated a large amount of files and information about the Japanese imperialist invasion of China, and further mastered many real internal materials.
On February 28, 1937, Song Feiru returned from Tokyo with a full load. In Nanjing, he met again General Feng Yuxiang, who had been the vice-chairman of the Kuomintang Military Commission after nearly two years of absence. Serving in the anti-Japanese team.
In the winter of 1937, Feng Yuxiang was bombed by the Japanese army in Henan on his way to Wuchang. The third from the left was Feng Yuxiang, and the one from the right was Song Feiru. Japan Journal. The purpose of its inaugural publication is just as stated in the "Introduction" (1) to deeply and truly describe the truth of Japanese imperialism; (2) to systematically study various aspects of Japan's problems from Japan itself; Grasp the crisis of Japan alone; (4) Observe the isolated Japan from the rapidly changing international environment; (5) Propose the plans and implementation methods for all parties to work against the enemy. ", the academic circles commented that it was the most important enemy publication that was referred to by various anti-Japanese organizations in China at that time. , actively exposed the aggressive policy of Japanese militarism through public opinion propaganda, and encouraged the anti-war spirit of the Chinese nation. There are even contemporary comments saying: These insights still have important reference value and reference value today. After
, Wuhan fell, but "Wartime Japan" did not "fall". At that time, "Wartime Japan" was like a weapon that I participated in the War of Resistance , Song Feiru took it all the way south from the turbulent Wuhan to "resist" in the temporarily safe Hong Kong.
Just arrived in Hong Kong, where he was unfamiliar, Song Feiru had no fixed place to live, thanks to Mr. Home at No. 242 Road. Qu Jimou, formerly known as Quan, named Jizi. He was born in Dafu Village, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province in 1896. His family is a national industrialist who has made great contributions to the development of Hainan Island, and is also the first species of Brazil introduced into China. One of the founders of rubber and the rubber planting industry. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he was not a subjugated slave, did not work for the Japanese invaders, abandoned his family property and property, resolutely led his family to live in Hong Kong, which had not yet been occupied, and provided the residence to Taiwan compatriots to fight against Japan The patriots published the anti-Japanese publication "Japan in Wartime" to support the nation's war of resistance.
Song Feiru, who settled down in Mr. Ou Jimou's private house, used the dormitory as the editorial department of "Japan in Wartime". Get ready.
Song Feiru at that time, so thoroughly devoting himself to the cause of anti-Japanese propaganda, did not expect to really touch a a passionate young man who had just graduated from law school. She extended a helping hand in time and tried her best to help him. The person is Ou Yanhua, the eldest daughter of Ou Jimou.
With the generous support of Hong Kong progressives Zhuang Xiquan, Deng Chumin, Mr. Ou Jimou, and the assistance of Ou Yanhua, Song Feiru edited "Japan in Wartime" ( Hong Kong Edition) Miscellaneous was changed from semi-monthly to monthly, and finally resumed publication, in order to strengthen the whole nation's adherence to 's confidence in resisting Japan contributed his own strength.
What is even more commendable is that Song Feiru edited "Wartime Japan" in Hong Kong, and has been writing since 1938Insist on publishing, and did not withdraw to the mainland until Hong Kong fell in December 1941.
On February 10, 1941, the Taiwan Revolutionary League was established. The picture shows the founding meeting of the Taiwan Revolutionary League in Chongqing.
On February 10, 1941, four anti-Japanese groups including the Taiwan Federation of Revolutionary Organizations, the Taiwan Revolutionary Party, the Taiwan Youth Revolutionary Party, and the Taiwan National Revolutionary Party held a meeting in Chongqing and decided to establish the Taiwan Revolutionary League. Election of Li Youbang ( General Li Youbang and his lover are unsung heroes on the hidden front of the Republic. For their heroic deeds, please refer to Song Feiru
1942 in my previous post " Founded a magazine "Wartime Japan" during the War of Resistance Against Japan 1942 In 2010, Song Feiru represented the "Taiwan Revolutionary League" to participate in the "Taiwan Restoration Movement Propaganda Conference" held in Chongqing and delivered a speech "Taiwan's Tragedy and the Responsibility of the Motherland". Come in the arms of our country” once again expressed the Taiwan compatriots’ determination to return to the motherland and recover Taiwan. During the Anti-Japanese War, Song Feiru had already become a well-known domestic expert on Japanese imperialism. ", "The Inside Story of Japanese Diplomacy in Wartime" and other 16 monographs. At the same time, he also published a large number of papers on the study of Japanese imperialism and propaganda of the War of Resistance, which has won him a lot of praise. is writing this article In the process of collecting information, I found a photo of myself that Chiang Kai-shek had presented to Song Feiru in June 1942. It was stamped with Chiang Kai-shek’s private seal and his signature. People's hearts, spare no effort to be "elegant". This also shows Song Feiru's status and value in China at that time, his prestige is outstanding, and it is true. There is information that Song Feiru also moved to Guangxi to engage in anti-Japanese propaganda. 1943 In August 2010, Song Feiru served as the chief editor of Guangxi Daily . He successively published "Don't Forget Taiwan", "On Taiwan's Revolutionary Strategy", "How to Recover Lost Taiwan— Blood is thicker than water and Taiwan must be recovered” and more than 30 articles on the War of Resistance and the recovery of Taiwan. On the issue of Taiwan’s territorial ownership, Song Feiru used geography, history, and population to demonstrate that Taiwan is China’s territory and believes that Taiwan has always been It is a strong base to resist foreign rule. During the tense and hopeful Anti-Japanese War,Song Feiru also reaped an ideal love.On December 12, 1944, Song Feiru got married in Chongqing, the accompanying capital, and his wife was in Hong Kong Meet like-minded Ms. Yan Hua in District. Today, among the precious collections preserved in the " Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial ", has a wedding commemorative silk handkerchief for Taiwanese anti-Japanese fighter Song Feiru and his wife. This is collected in "Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" Song Feiru and his wife's wedding commemorative silk handkerchief in "Memorial Hall" This silk handkerchief has a plum blossom painted on the front, with the words "Don't forget the ancient plum blossoms in Kaiyuan Temple, Tainan, Taiwan" on the side, and "Mr. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944) December 12th", the signatures of Song Feiru, his colleagues, and Taiwanese friends were also written in the middle of the silk scarf. There was Japanese on the top of the silk scarf, which means "congratulations". This is a gift from Song Feiru and his wife when they got married. of. Today, we can still feel the simple but noble wedding joy between the anti-Japanese revolutionaries and the progressive young women. I have to say that this memorial hall is named "Don't Forget the Ancient Plum of Kaiyuan Temple in Tainan" silk scarf, and also entrusted the encouragement and entrustment to their couple by a group of friends and colleagues who were young to serve the country and determined to resist Japan. Song Feiru and Ou Yanhua, Don’t forget the hometown colonized by Japanese imperialism, actively carry out the anti-Japanese struggle on the mainland of the motherland, strive to drive the invaders out of China as soon as possible, and recover Taiwan! On December 3, 1943, the Taiwan Revolutionary League learned After the decision at the Cairo meeting, he was greatly encouraged and sent a salute. Song Feiru devoted his whole life to resisting the Japanese colonial rule in Chongqing, the accompanying capital during the war. Even he himself did not expect that in the new year, his life would be filled with double happiness. In 1945, the child of Song Feiru and Ou Yanhua was born. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese government announced its unconditional surrender. According to the Potsdam Declaration, Taiwan, Penghu Islands, should be returned to China. On the same day, Chongqing held a grand "Taiwan Restoration Propaganda Conference". The second edition of "Xinhua Daily", one of the official newspapers of the Communist Party of China, which was founded during the war of resistance against Japan, published the full text of the "Taiwan Anti-Japanese Warrior" ( Our party's evaluation of Song Feiru in 1945) Song Feiru's speech. This speech entitled "The Tragedy of Taiwan and the Responsibility of the Motherland" described the battles of the Taiwanese people against foreign enemies. Song Feiru said that no matter from history, geography, or population, "it can be proved that Taiwan is China's territory." In addition, in the history of the Chinese nation, Taiwan "has always been a strong base for resisting foreign rule." He sadly recalled the indomitable resistance of the people of Taiwan, and enthusiastically praised the struggle of "making the enemy restless" with the sacrifice of 500,000 or 600,000 in the ten years since 1895, and the struggle that "must continue until the collapse of Japanese rule" thereafter. resist. On August 27, Chiang Kai-shek officially appointed Chen Yi as chief executive of Taiwan Province. Because the Allied forces did not land on Taiwan, the Chinese army accepted the surrender of the Japanese army in Taiwan. For the sake of unified acceptance, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Chen Yi as the commander-in-chief of the Taiwan Provincial Guard a few days later. In view of his revolutionary spirit dedicated to resisting Japan for many years and his domestic influence, Song Fei got his wish and was included in the list of recipients to Taiwan announced by the Kuomintang government. From Chongqing to Taiwan On October 5th, Song Feiru returned from Chongqing to his hometown of Taiwan, where he had been away for many years. There is no doubt that, no matter at that time, at present, or at any time in the future, it is a national action that must be recorded in history for China and is of great significance! Taiwan’s Chief Executive——Chen Yi Things are unpredictable, when the KMT authorities organized elite troops to take over Taiwan on a special plane, as far as we know, apart from Song Feiru, among those who arrived on the same plane, there were also people who later served as Liu Jinyu, who was the first general manager of Taiwan Electric Power Company (Taipower Corporation), and Shen Zhennan, who was the first general manager of Taiwan Sugar Corporation (Taiwan Sugar Corporation), also suffered tragic accidents later. (If you are interested in knowing the details of the recipients, please refer to the previous issue " On the morning of October 25, 1945, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province in the Chinese theater of war was held against Japan It is more timid to get closer to the hometown, and to ask about the suffering. When the plane arrived at 5 pm Taipei After Songshan Airport , Song Feiru set foot on the land of Taiwan after parting for 24 years. Song Feiru was very excited and said: "I came back to serve my hometown, not to be an official." October 25, 1945, China Theater The Surrender Ceremony of Taiwan Province was held in Taipei Public Hall (now Zhongshan Hall). Song Feiru, as one of the representatives of the Nationalist Government, participated in the whole process of the Japanese personnel in Taiwan presenting the surrender letter to Chen Yi, the chief official of Taiwan’s surrender. October 25, 1945 According to the regulations issued by MacArthur, the commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces in the Pacific, the Taiwan government of the Kuomintang held a surrender ceremony in the Taipei Public Hall Song Feiru, who returned to Taiwan, was appointed by Chen Yi, then the chief executive of Taiwan, as a deputy director of the Taiwan Provincial Chief Executive’s OfficeDeputy Director of the Education Department Chang, became the only high-ranking official of Taiwan's Chief Executive's Office in the early days of the restorationof Taiwanese nationals. Since then, Song Feiru has devoted himself to the construction of Taiwan and the reconstruction of Taiwan's culture and education. After Taiwan was restored, Song Fei followed the staff of the "Advance Command Post" and hurried to Taiwan to prepare for Taiwan's reception. Soon, his wife District Yan Hua and their son who happened to be born also went to Taiwan. Although the two left the mainland in a hurry, Song Feiru still did not forget to ask his wife to bring the wedding commemorative silk handkerchief, which shows that it is in Song Feiru's heart important position. District Yan Hua and his son Song Liang who happened to be born (online photo) Many years later, Song Feiru’s son Song Liang wrote in “Song Feiru’s Collected Works”: “Father did not forget the entrustment of friends and colleagues, no matter in the journey against the Japanese army In the process of returning to Taiwan to restore national education, he has delivered a satisfactory answer to the fathers, fellow villagers, brothers and sisters in Taiwan." In June 1946, Song Feiru was hired as a special training course of Taiwan Provincial Legislative Business College Adjunct professor. While working in the government, he also taught part-time. founded the "People's Guide" to speak out for the people advocated the "Taiwan New Culture Movement" in order to help the government convey the feelings of the people. In December 1945, Song Feiru, Su Xin and others organized the People's Guide. He serves as the president himself, and the company is located on Yanping South Road in Taipei City today. The chief editor is Chen Wenbin, who was once the principal of Jianguo Middle School in Taipei City. Coincidentally, also worked as a reporter for the "People's Herald" and was also a novelist, singer, and revolutionist. He had close contacts with Su Xin and Chen Wenbin, and was known as "Taiwan's No. 1 Talent" Lu Heruo ( Lu Heruo is also a revolutionary martyr with a very legendary experience. He is the first Taiwanese person who attracted my attention. For his deeds, please refer to my previous " The picture is February 28, 1947 Japanese people gathered in front of the Taipei Monopoly Office After the incident, within a few days, protests and conflicts spread throughout Taiwan. On March 2, the "February 28 Incident Handling Committee" was established in Taipei, but Song Feiru was not among the members Name . On March 8th, Chiang Kai-shek ordered to mobilize on March 11th, on the afternoon of that day, Song Feiru was forcibly taken away from his home by six military policemen in plain clothes. One of the arrested persons. Such arrogance and audacity are appalling! At that time, in a hurry, Song Feiru’s wife, Ou Yanhua, copied the car license plate (number 02039) and special pass number (number 73) of the offender. Then , Ou Yanhua took this as a testimony, and ran around looking for the whereabouts of her husband Song Feiru. Unexpectedly, the authorities claimed that the license plate number recorded by Ou Yanhua belonged to a certain businessman, and the special pass number was also used exclusively by a certain bank. , They refused to admit it, and they all denied it. Even Chen Yi, the highest official of the Kuomintang Taiwan Province at the time, replied, "These license plates belong to unknown, and Song Feiru is not on the wanted list for the February 28 incident." The dark authorities even put Song Feiru, a former high-ranking government official and a well-known domestic scholar, has been blamed for his mysterious "disappearance".. After the shameless kidnapping, what was left to his wife Ou Yanhua was not only infinite sadness, but also incomparably huge indignation in his heart. In the process of searching for her husband Song Feiru, Ou Yanhua found out that on the day the spies kidnapped her husband, Wang Tiandeng, the provincial councilor who replaced Song Feiru as the "People's Herald", and more than a dozen social elites familiar to the couple were also missing. Like her, many people are also looking for relatives who are not alive or dead. A deliberate murder, a criminal massacre! Looking at it today, the mysterious disappearance of Song Feiru and others was when Taiwan was in the midst of the "white terror" in the later period of the "February 28 Incident". . looking forward to every day, hopeless every day! left without saying goodbye, leaving only orphans and widows. Under the successive blows of adversity and bad luck, Ou Yanhua resolutely left tears and sleepless nights to his lonely self. Faced with their couple's beliefs and unfinished business, she chose perseverance and fearlessness, continued to live, and faced the ruthless ups and downs alone. Since then, besides raising her youngest son meticulously, the sad and lonely Ou Yanhua continued to search for her husband while working. Soon, newspapers in Shanghai, Hong Kong and other places published the sad news of Song Feiru's disappearance. Hong Kong's "Ta Kung Pao" also published an article mourning Song Feiru and spoke highly of his life. No one could have predicted that before we could say goodbye, we would be separated forever! Song Feiru was forced to leave on March 11th, as if the world was beyond 's door. After her husband disappeared for more than two years, another evil conspiracy fell on the head of the orphan and widow. One day in September 1949, Ou Yanhua was arrested. Her crimes turned out to be "instigating the tide of Taiwan University" and " helping Chen Wenbin, the former chief editor of "People's Herald" and the principal of "Jianguo Middle School", flee to Hong Kong with his family. Hong Liang was only 5 years old, and suddenly became an orphan without father and mother. Song Hongtao, the eldest son born to his first wife, was only 14 or 5 years old. He was homeless and dropped out of school to become an apprentice. Living on the streets. What is hateful is that the KMT’s persecution of Song Feiru and his family’s white terror did not stop here. On January 11, 1950, Ou Yanhua died heroically at the execution ground in Machang Town, Taipei City. May Lian Lizhi, love each other, and Yunzhu! In Song Feiru and Ou Yanhua's couple returned to Taiwan less than 5 years ago. People are heartbroken! Song Feiru, what he left to his hometown Taiwan is an unyielding back and an immortal soul! In fact, with the murder of Song Feiru’s wife Ou Yanhua and the shadow of white terror that lasted for 38 years in Taiwan, The mystery of Song Feiru's disappearance has sunk into the long river of time. For many years, after Song Feiru was kidnapped, his life and death have been unknown. In the first two or three years after Song Feiru "disappeared", some people said that he was buried alive in Yuanshan, and others said His body was sunk in the bottom of the sea, but his body could not be found. It has been 75 years, and there is still no trace. So far, I will describe the relevant information collected as follows: 1. Who kidnapped Song Feiru? According to the incident, he was the governor of Taiwan at the time According to the memory of the Director of Civil Affairs of the Civil Affairs Office, after Song Feiru and Lin XX were killed, Chen Yi told him: "They didn't ask for instructions in advance, and they asked to make up the formalities afterwards, which is really lawless." People speculate that the "they" Chen Yi refers to should be military commanders, Zhongtong. According to Chen Yi, the sudden kidnapping and murder of Song Feiru was done by the Kuomintang’s secret service organization, the Military Command and the Zhongtong. , Secretary of the Taipei Academic Committee, participated in the February 28th Uprising in 1947. After 1983, he served as an important leadership position in the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League for a long time
) wrote an article to provide an extremely important information, he said:
After themassacre on March 8, a number of celebrities were assassinated in Taipei and all over Taiwan, and even the corpses were never found. According to XX, Chen Yi's attendant: "The blacklist is compiled by various units to Chen Yi, and then handed over to Ke XX, the chief of staff. Ke then assigns several units to implement." Of course, many of them are "killed first and played later". Why were
2 and Song Feiru arrested? The answer to this mystery was not known until 1993, after academic research. Some clues were found in the archives. It turns out that in the "Investigation Form for Handling the Names of Criminals" submitted by Chen Yi to Chiang Kai-shek on March 13, 1947, Chen Yi listed 20 main criminals, including Song Feiru. There are two charges in total: one is conspiracy XX first, organization XXXXXX. The second is to use newspapers to criticize the government's governance and try to expose the weaknesses of the government's orders."
3, How did Song Feiru die? This is a poem written by Chen Wenbin, the principal of Jianguo High School in Taipei before the "February 28" incident, and a colleague of Song Feiru's "People's Herald", mourning Song Feiru and Ou Yanhua's couple. In 1949, Ou Yanhua took huge risks to help his family escape from the Kuomintang secret agents and returned to the mainland. Chen Wenbin believes: is concerned that Mr. Song was kidnapped and disappeared by secret agents, and it is said that he was put into a sack and sunk into the sea.
Last year, Song Feiru and Song Liang, of Yan Hua’s son in District, thought about the misfortune of his parents in Taiwan. The government tried its best to expose the weakness of the government's decree" and was killed by the authorities as "the chief of the conspiracy XX". In 1950, his mother was shot to death at the Machangcho execution ground in Taipei for "inciting the tide of National Taiwan University".
75年前的台湾二.二八”血案，使宋斐如、王添灯等无数台湾爱国志士和抗日英雄沉冤九泉，历史的伤痕至今依旧难以抚平。
文中主要人物后期经历
宋斐如： He has been missing since March 11, 1947. For some reason, in 2013, his name was not engraved on the Wall of Heroes and Martyrs at the Xishan Unknown Heroes Square in Beijing. .
In the list of martyrs released by the Shenzhen Bureau of Veterans Affairs, I found the important information that the Bureau was released on April 26, 2019 and the review time was on November 15, 2022:
Song Pei from Taipei, Taiwan For example, was registered as a revolutionary martyr from Shenzhen during ’s War of Liberation. The reason for his sacrifice was: the president of the People’s Herald in Taipei was killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries in Keelung, Taiwan on March 12, 1947 because he insisted on publishing the People’s Herald.
What shocked me is that Song Peiru is an underground member of the CCP!
Qu Yanhua: died for the country on January 11, 1950. The Ministry of Civil Affairs of China issued a certificate of revolutionary martyr to Qu Yanhua in 1989. The same I don’t know Why, in 2013, his name was not engraved on the Wall of Heroes and Martyrs in Xishan Unknown Heroes Square, Beijing.
I found in the list of heroes released by the Shenzhen Veterans Affairs BureauThe release time was April 4, 2019 The date of review is November 21, 2022. Important information:
Yan Hua, Nanhai People's District, Foshan, Guangdong Province, is registered as a revolutionary martyr in the column of Socialist Revolution and Construction Period. The reason for her sacrifice is: Underground work in Taipei City The author was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in Machang Town, Taipei on January 11, 1950. The political identity of Yan Hua in District was an underground worker in Taipei City. Song Liang: lost his parents at the age of 5, and then followed his grandfather to wander in Hong Kong and Macau. In the summer of 1957, as an orphan of a martyr, with the secret help of the relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, he finally returned to the mainland of the motherland at the age of 12. The organization cared for him and arranged for him to study in Guangzhou Guangya Middle School. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Wuhan Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, and worked in Shenzhen Telecommunications Bureau as the deputy chief engineer .
In 1981, he joined the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League and participated in the construction of the Shenzhen Taiwan League. From 1992 to 2008, he successively served as the chairman of the Shenzhen Branch of the Taiwan League, the chairman of the Preparatory Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Taiwan League, and the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Taiwan League. Member of the Ninth and Tenth CPPCC Provincial Committee, Member of the Standing Committee of the First to Fourth CPPCC Shenzhen Municipal Committee.
Song Feiru's Collected Works (five volumes) edited by Song Liang and his wife were published in simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese in 2005 and 2006, respectively, by Taihai Publishing House and Straits Academic.
In 1961, Ou Yanhua’s younger brother Ou Dan got married and married Mr. Ou Jimou’s family portrait, in which his eldest daughter Ou Yanhua and son-in-law Song Feiru were missing. After the Feb. 28 incident broke out, Wang Tiandeng, who served as the propaganda team leader of the "February 28 Incident Handling Committee" and was responsible for drafting the "Thirty-two Handling Outline", was arrested at home in the early morning of March 11 and never returned. . According to Su Xin, Wang Tiandeng cursed Zhang XX after he was arrested, and was doused in gasoline and burned to death.
You didn’t leave without saying goodbye—Conclusion
I wait for your return every day,
from the evening of sunset to the morning when the sky is full of sunshine.
I miss you,
you left, I never forgot you for a moment. Why is
in such a hurry, without even a chance to say goodbye.
I will never forget you, in the days when I don’t see you,
I use endless tears,
I use my painful sadness,
I use all I have to think about you.
these days,
you trek from sight to my heart.
you left without saying goodbye,
in my broken heart,
in my sleepless dream
saw you again.
I remember the back of you turning and leaving. After
,
if you won't come, where are you?
tell me, how can I forget you?
where are you?
I don't believe it, after going out, it's the ends of the earth.
I think, there will be no forever without farewell,
I don't want to soak my wet heart with tears,
I don't want to meet again in the dream.
you come back, at least once,
whether it is forever parting, or never parting!
come back,
I miss you!
can't help but miss you, can't help but miss you!
studied Japan for half his life, and never gave up fighting against Japan all his life.
Song Feiru is knowledgeable, and during the Anti-Japanese War, he was already a well-known domestic scholar specializing in Japanese studies. He was born in Taiwan under the rule of the Japanese invaders, and suffered the bitterness and bitterness of being a subjugated slave. His short but brilliant life has always been I did not forget to drive away the Japanese invaders who invaded my hometown Taiwan and the mainland of the motherland.
returned to Taiwan to face the corruption and dictatorship of the Kuomintang. Song Feiru was not afraid of violence, but he also risked the world, exposed the dark rule, reported the truth of the civil war, and spoke for the people of Taiwan compatriots, and was deeply hated by the authorities. .
In the third year of Song Feiru's disappearance, his lover and comrade-in-arms Ou Yanhua also suffered an accident. In 1950, the Kuomintang authorities again dealt with this dilapidated family and killed her at the execution ground in Machangcho, Taipei.
Regrettably, Song Feiru's sacrifice for the country is still an unsolved mystery?
zOn the day when the 2z mystery was revealed, as in the previous article "(full text)
part of the content and pictures of this article refers to and uses the article "Song Feiru's Beijing Years" by Mr. Lan Bozhou, a famous Taiwanese scholar. Thank you very much!
Thanks for reading!
is original by himself, welcome to pay attention, exchange and forward! Let us sing the nameless heroes of the Republic together!
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