Today (October 10th) is World Mental Health Day .
This issue is the content of themed salon activities specially planned by People's Political Consultative Conference News "CPPCC Junrong Media" for World Mental Health Day, so stay tuned!
On September 29th, on the eve of World Mental Health Day, under the guidance of the CPPCC News, the CPPCC News Culture Media Co., Ltd. and the Mental Health Branch of the China National Health Association jointly hosted the "Strengthening the Construction of Social Psychological Service System" theme salon at the CPPCC Newspaper. It was successfully held, and this was also the first event of the People's Political Consultative Conference Daily "CPPCC Jun Ten People Talk Series Salon" .
The ten guests who attended this salon event are --
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of Peking University Sixth Hospital Lu Lin;
Former State Council Counselor, State Council Counselor's Office Special Researcher Chen Quansheng ;
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference , Dean of the School of General Medicine and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University, Wu Hao,
, President of the Mental Health Branch of the Chinese Ethnic Health Association, Director of the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Mental Health, Director of the Guangdong Provincial Mental Health Center, Jia Fujun ;
Vice President of the Mental Health Branch of the Chinese Ethnic Health Association, Director of the Institute of Mental Health of Harbin Medical University, Director of the Mental Health Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Hu Jian;
Hainan Provincial Political Consultative Conference Member, Chinese Ethnic Health Association Executive Director of the Mental Health Branch, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Fourth People's Hospital of Hainan Province Lin Zhan;
Member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Director of the Big Data Research Center of Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology Zhou Tao;
Fujian Putian CPPCC Member, Good Mood Health Industry Chairman of the Group Co., Ltd. Chen Guanwei ;
Secretary-General of Mental Health Branch of China National Health Association Chen Baojun ;
Vice President of the CPPCC Newspaper Office Xu Shuitao.
陆林
吴浩
陈全生
贾福军
胡建
林展
周涛
陈冠伟
陈保军
许水涛
这十位专家学者、行业精英通过“线上线下”演讲、座谈等方式，从更高的格局And a broader perspective, to provide suggestions for improving the professional level of social governance of mental health services.
Director of the Social Psychological Service Department of the National Center for Mental Health and Mental Health Prevention and Control, Cheng Wanjun, COO of Good Mood Health Industry Group Co., Ltd., Xu Feng, and several editors and reporters from the People's Political Consultative Conference newspaper attended the meeting.
There are still shortcomings in my country's social psychological service system
"A mature and perfect social psychological service system is very important to the long-term stability of a country and the happiness and well-being of the people." Lu Lin, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of Peking University Sixth Hospital, connected via video keynote speech. He pointed out straight to the point that it is very important for to strengthen the construction of the social psychological service system, which is a fundamental work related to the happiness of 1.4 billion people in my country.
Jia Fujun, chairman of the Mental Health Branch of the China National Health Association, director of the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Mental Health, and director of the Guangdong Provincial Mental Health Center, introduced that at the end of 2016, 22 departments including the former National Health and Family Planning Commission jointly issued the "On Strengthening Mental Health". "Guiding Opinions on Health Services", This is the first macro-guiding opinion on strengthening mental health services in my country. In 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that “the construction of the social psychological service system should be strengthened, and the social mentality of self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, peace, and positiveness should be cultivated”, and the construction of the social psychological service system should be regarded as the “four major social governance”.In November 2018, 10 departments including the National Health and Health Commission, the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, and the Publicity Department of the Central Committee jointly issued the " National Social Psychological Service System Construction Pilot Work Plan". November 2021 , National Health and Medical Commission released news: By the end of 2021, the pilot work of social psychological services covering all provinces in my country has officially ended. , 2022 has become the first year for the construction and promotion of social psychological services across the country.
"At present, the work in the pilot cities is still very good, but while the achievements are made, there are still some shortcomings. The experts and scholars at the meeting focused on the following issues that need to be solved. One of the shortcomings of
: the lack of mental health service professionals
"Our country lacks psychiatrists, psychotherapists, psychological counselors, and mental health service professionals The number of personnel is far below the world average. " Lu Lin said that my country has a population of 1.4 billion. According to the standards of the World Health Organization , nearly 20% of the people may have serious or minor psychological problems, but we provide mental health services to these 20% of the population. However, there are very few professionals.
Jia Fujun also mentioned that after 3 years of pilot work, 80% of the communities in the pilot cities have established psychological counseling rooms, but there is a serious shortage of professionals.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Capital Medical Wu Hao, Dean of the College of General Medicine and Continuing Education, said from the perspective of establishing a community psychological service system that due to age, disease and other reasons, the elderly are often accompanied by depression and anxiety, which affects the quality of life of the elderly. At the same time, there is a serious shortage of spiritual comfort services for the elderly in my country, and the problem of mental loneliness among the elderly in rural areas is particularly prominent. An increase in the number of people with health problems. Lu Lin said that these people all need professionals to provide them with mental health services, and I hope the country will pay enough attention to this aspect. The second shortcoming: the lack of professional medical institutions. The enthusiasm of the psychiatry department is generally not high. " Lu Lin and Jia Fujun both mentioned that most domestic tertiary hospitals mainly focus on the physical diseases of patients, but not enough attention to mental health, and many general hospitals do not even have psychiatry departments." But this department is very important . recommends that general hospitals above the third level should set up psychiatry departments, with professionals to help patients solve psychological problems. " Lu Lin said.
Wu Hao suggested that set up a psychiatry department in community health service center and assign professional doctors to promote the discovery, treatment and recovery of physical and mental diseases of community residents. strengthen community medical staff, especially general practice The training of doctor realizes early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of common mental disorders and psycho-behavioral problems. Exploring the establishment of a regular home visit mechanism, focusing on providing psychological counseling and spiritual comfort for empty nesters, elderly people, and elderly people who have lost their only child Service. The third shortcoming of
: Lack of leading unit
Whether it is a lack of professional personnel or a lack of specialized psychological service institutions, is related to the government's management mechanism is not completely straightened out.
Jia Fujun talked about the construction of 's social psychological service system It is a comprehensive work led by the government, multi-departmental cooperation and coordination, and the participation of the whole society. If there is no leading unit, many tasks cannot be implemented, and even prevarication will occur.
Take the construction of psychological consultants and psychotherapists as an example , Chen Baojun, secretary general of the Mental Health Branch of the China National Health Association, said that the vocational qualification certificate for psychological counselors was previously issued by the former Ministry of Labor and Social Security, which belongs to labor skills, and there is no threshold. As long as you have undergone certain training, you can get the certificate. But , the certificate has been withdrawn from the national vocational qualification directory in 2017, and the exam has also been cancelled. Now the profession of psychological counselor belongs to professional and technical personnel, and professional and technical personnel must have a threshold, butThere is no lead department to manage it yet. If there is no leading department, it cannot be included in the professional title sequence, and there is no access standard, which means that no one cares about this profession. The needs of the people are very large, but the current training market is relatively chaotic. At the same time, there are many complaints about psychological counseling, and the industry is in urgent need of standardized management.
"In the past, the country had a relevant training system, but later it was released to the provinces to do it. However, except for a few provinces, most provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are still in the wait-and-see stage." Jia Fujun said that there is a shortage of psychological counselors and psychotherapists. In this case, how should it be regulated? Including what titles are applicable in various units, these have not been sorted out.
In this regard, Lu Lin suggested that the state set up a special department to regulate the assessment, standards and certification of psychological counselors and psychotherapists.
Salon site
The construction of digital social psychological service system is in the ascendant
The construction of social psychological service system needs innovative development. In recent years, the advantages of digital technology in this regard have gradually emerged.
Lin Zhan, member of the Hainan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, executive director of the Mental Health Branch of the Chinese National Health Association, and Secretary of the Party Committee of the Fourth People's Hospital of Hainan Province, shared the innovative service model of the digital psychological service center under construction in Hainan Province. "We try to provide citizens with services such as mental health science popularization, online live broadcast, expert courses, and psychological self-assessment in the form of WeChat public accounts, WeChat mini-programs, and apps. In addition, the Social Mentality and Public Opinion Center can provide information on people who may cause certain emotions. In-depth analysis of the reasons, use sentiment analysis technology to provide educational support, and provide reference and guidance for the formulation of future social governance plans.” Lin Zhan said, in addition, they also established some special services through the construction of a digital social service system. . For example, with the help of digital monitoring terminals, blood oxygen saturation, heart disease body temperature, emotional disorders, etc. are monitored; after a disaster occurs, through remote monitoring, psychological indicators such as psychological blood pressure, fatigue pressure and other psychological indicators are intervened to provide medical support for emergency rescue.
"Currently, in western developed countries, the rate of medical treatment of mental and psychological diseases can reach about 80%, while the rate of medical treatment of such diseases in our country is less than 10%." As a representative from a related enterprise, a member of the Putian CPPCC in Fujian Province , Chen Guanwei, chairman of Good Mood Health Industry Group Co., Ltd. believes that the gap between shows that my country's social psychological service system is still in the early stage of development, and the service capacity is still relatively weak. Strengthening digital construction can effectively increase the rate of medical treatment of mental and psychological diseases. "We designed the App to provide identification, diagnosis and even prescribed treatment by means of digital remote, so that the masses can get expert treatment conveniently and quickly under the premise of fully protecting privacy. At the same time, it combines network data with remote technology. , to quickly identify users, primary and secondary school students, corporate employees and even some special groups can let them experience professional services through screening, intervention, popular science, courses, etc."
"Mental health services are the whole society. "
" "mental health services are not only a matter of the health field, but also a matter of the whole society." This is the consensus of the experts and scholars participating in the meeting. To this end, everyone also gave suggestions from different angles and perspectives.
Former State Council Counselor and Special Researcher of the State Council Counselor's Office Chen Quansheng pointed out from the perspective of production safety and worker protection: "We must not only protect the physical health of workers, but also care and guarantee their mental health. The competition is fierce and the work pressure is high, especially when the economy is down. Therefore, it is necessary to further increase the service and guarantee for the mental health of employees. Not only must pay attention to the mental health of front-line workers, but also pay attention to the mental health of civil servants, Employees of enterprises and institutions, corporate leaders, and unit leaders provide mental health services and care."
In addition, Chen Quansheng also mentioned that should combine the current prominent social difficulties and hot issues to carry out social psychological service work. For example, the employment problems of young people and migrant workers are currently more prominent, and their psychological state should be adjusted in time. It is necessary to truly integrate sociology and psychology, and do a good job of mental health services for this group of people.
Zhou Tao, member of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Big Data Research Center of Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology, shared their use of big data technology toThe results of analyzing the psychological problems of students, and put forward suggestions: should pay attention to the protective role of family and school, and pay attention to the "heart knot" of students; in the adolescent group, it is necessary to further care for the mental health of women and specific groups; in the In the overall framework of campus safety, it is necessary to establish a full data process for schools, class teachers, and parents to deal with psychological problems, so that there is evidence to follow, so as to intervene in time when problems occur.
Wu Hao suggested that make full use of the large classroom platform of health education, take the two-level mental and mental health professional institutions in urban areas as the leader, give full play to the professional advantages of the team of mental health science experts in the two-level system, and go deep into government agencies, enterprises and institutions, schools. Carry out mental health promotion work with the neighborhood committee to improve the mental health of citizens. leverages the advantages of new media, builds a mental health promotion service platform, and provides public mental health public services. In addition, the psychological assistance hotline can be used to expand the content and scope of public mental health services, and improve the timeliness and popularization of mental health services.
A group photo of some offline participants
"The function of culture is to nourish the mind, and at the same time, the function of culture will be manifested in the body. Hu Jian, Vice President of the Mental Health Branch of the Health Association, Director of the Institute of Mental Health of Harbin Medical University, and Director of the Mental Health Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, gave a very lively speech on "Culture and Mental Health". He believes that learning culture helps to deal with three kinds of relationships in life, that is, the relationship with nature, the relationship with society and the relationship with oneself. "The relationship with yourself is that when you have a culture in your heart, you can communicate with the culture in your heart. live to the level of old age, learn to be old, and learn to the level of consciousness, you can maintain mental health all the time. " He also I shared a cultural motto with you - is not down, act in the present, and have a healthy heart! "Three not to fall" means not to be stumbled by the past, not to be tired of the present, not to be intimidated by the future. Xu Shuitao, host of the
salon and vice president of the People's Political Consultative Conference News, said that with the acceleration of my country's urbanization process, people's lifestyles have changed, and it is imperative to strengthen social psychological services. , as the mainstream media of , , on the one hand, must do a good job in news reporting, push the government to make up for shortcomings as soon as possible, and improve the social psychological service system; , take care of people with mental illness and mental health problems, and take the social responsibility of the media.
Planning | Mao Lijun Yuan Heping
Writing | Xi Dongqi Mao Lijun Mao Lijun
Photography | Tang Wei
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