Turing and von Neumann, who has contributed more to the world?

Let’s briefly summarize Turing’s life and achievements:

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Alan Mathison Turing (Alan Mathison Turing, June 23, 1912-June 7, 1954), British mathematician, Logicians are known as the father of computer science and artificial intelligence. Turing entered King's College, Cambridge University in 1931. After graduation, he went to Princeton University to study for a doctorate degree. After the outbreak of World War II, he returned to Cambridge. Later, he assisted the military in cracking the famous German encryption system Enigma and helped the Allied forces win World War II. Victory. Turing has made many contributions to the development of artificial intelligence. He proposed a test method for judging whether a machine is intelligent, namely the Turing test. Up to now, there are test competitions every year. In addition, the famous Turing machine model proposed by Turing laid the foundation for the logical working method of modern computers.

Let's take a look at the life and achievements of von Neumann:

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von Neumann (John von Neumann, 1903~1957), native of Hungary, PhD in mathematics at Budapest University. One of the most important mathematicians in the 20th century, one of the scientific all-rounders in the fields of modern computers, game theory, nuclear weapons, and biochemical weapons. He was called the "Father of Computers" and "Father of Game Theory" by later generations. )". He taught at the University of Berlin and the University of Hamburg successively. He has served as a professor at Princeton University, Princeton Institute for Advanced Study, and a member of the American Atomic Energy Commission. Member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was famous for his early research on operator theory, resonance theory, quantum theory, set theory, etc., and pioneered von Neumann algebra. It contributed to the development of the first atomic bomb during the Second World War. It provides a basic plan for the development of electronic digital computers. In 1944, he co-authored "Game Theory and Economic Behavior" with Oskar Morgenstern, which is the foundation work of game theory. In his later years, he studied the theory of automata, and authored the book "Computer and Human Brain" which accurately analyzed the human brain and computer system. Major works include "The Mathematical Foundation of Quantum Mechanics" (1926), "Computers and the Human Brain" (1958), "Operator Methods of Classical Mechanics", "Game Theory and Economic Behavior" (1944), "Continuous Geometry" (1960) )Wait.

Through the above paragraph, it can be seen that Turing’s contribution mainly lies in the Turing test and the Turing machine model, which respectively laid the foundation of the artificial intelligence discipline and the soul structure of modern computers. (Von Neumann is more like depicting the physical architecture of modern computers).

and von Neumann's contribution is more comprehensive. He is not only the father of computers, but also an important mathematician. His contributions also involve the field of game theory, economics, nuclear weapons, and biochemistry. It can be described as an extremely comprehensive scientific all-rounder.

So in summary, I think Turing’s contribution is slightly inferior to von Neumann. Von Neumann’s contribution to the computer field is better than von Neumann. I think Turing’s contribution to the field of computer science may be higher. a little. If you have different opinions, please leave a message in the comment area!