As the saying goes: Pain is not a disease, it can kill you! Modern people live under a lot of pressure and have abnormal daily routines. Headaches, muscle aches, stomach pains, and menstrual pains are all commonplace.
When many people feel unwell, the first thing they think of is to take painkillers first! However, taking painkillers without clarifying the condition of the disease is a behavior that treats the symptoms but not the root cause.
Common analgesics are divided into 3 categories, with very different usage and risks.
Currently common analgesics in clinical practice can be mainly divided into Acetamide Phenolic analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics, and opioid analgesics according to different types 3 types.
Type 1 [opiate painkillers]: For example: morphine, fentanyl, etc. are listed as controlled drugs because of their addictive properties.
Second [Acetaminophen Painkillers]: Mainly used to relieve pain and reduce fever , excessive use will also have the risk of liver damage .
Type 3 [steroid anti-inflammatory painkillers]: mainly used for reducing pain and anti-inflammation, may cause gastric discomfort and occurrence. In addition, the elderly, with poor renal function, or patients withheart failure may increase the risk of renal function damage, so it must be used with caution.
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To avoid the abuse of painkillers, you must know 5 principles of medication
Although painkillers can temporarily relieve pain, they may cover up the unique symptoms of the disease, making it difficult for doctors to diagnose, and delaying the condition .
In order to avoid the abuse of painkillers, it is recommended to have the following 5 core competencies for correct medication before taking medication:
1. Be the master of your body.
do not recommend medicines to others,
do not eat medicines given by others,
do not believe in medicines with magical effects, and
do not buy medicines sold on street stalls, night markets, the Internet, or tour buses.
Medicines Arthritis Hypertension Gastritis Anemia
2. Clearly express your physical condition
When seeking medical treatment, you should tell the doctor where is the pain? When does it hurt? Are there any drug or food allergies? Do you drink alcohol?
Diseases or familial genetic diseases that have occurred in the past, the medicines that are currently being taken, and women need to tell whether they are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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3. Read the drug labels clearly
Include drug indications, usage, precautions, side effects and warnings, etc., which will help you feel more at ease when taking medication. When receiving or receiving medicines, you should check the following items:
Name : Avoid taking other people’s medicines and ensure the safety of your own and others’ medicines.
Drug usage : Before taking the medicine, confirm the route, method, time and dosage of the medicine.
Drug indications : Whether it is consistent with your own disease or symptoms.
Drug name and appearance : Check the name of the drug and the name of the medicine bag. If the medicine bag has an appearance description, check whether the shape and color are consistent with the description.
cautions, side effects or warnings.
Number of days taken : how long the medicine should be taken, and check the total amount of the medicine.
During the period of taking the medicine, the medicine bag or finished medicine and instruction medicine box should be kept intact in case of asking the doctor or pharmacist.
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4. Know the method of medication
Know the method, time and precautions of medication. It is recommended that if you are unclear about the medication, you must ask your doctor or pharmacist further.
1. Take the medicine according to the doctor's advice and take with appropriate amount of boiled water according to the time marked on the medicine bag, do not drink with grapefruit juice, milk, tea, fruit juice, coffeeTake it with beverages such as coffee.
2. You should also not drink alcohol while taking this medicine. The combination of alcohol and NSAIDs painkillers may irritate the gastric mucosa, cause gastrointestinal discomfort, and increase the risk of gastric bleeding; when used together with Prolactin, it may promote the production of more hepatotoxic metabolites and cause liver damage.
3.Taking time : Daily medication time, generally can be divided into:
four times a day: morning, noon, evening three meals and before going to bed, a total of four times.
three times a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner, a total of three times.
twice a day: breakfast and dinner, twice in total.
once a day: the same time every day.
Take as needed: If the medicine is labeled "Take as needed", take it as directed by your physician or pharmacist.
Medicines Arthritis Hypertension Gastritis Anemia
5 Make friends with doctors and pharmacists
Before and after taking painkillers, please discuss and consult with doctors or pharmacists, and take according to the doctor's instructions.
believes that as long as you have the above 5 correct medical habits and medication knowledge, you can stay away from drug abuse and check the safety of medication for yourself and your family.
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